PHENANTHRENEQUINONE 



412 



PHENOXYCAFFEIN 



Phenanthrenequinone (fe-nan-thren-kwin'-on). C 14 - 

 H 8 2 . An oxidation product of phenanthrene, form- 

 ing orange-colored needles or prisms, soluble in ether- 

 benzene, acetic acid, or hot alcohol, melting at 202° C. 

 It gives a dark green coloration with concentrated sul- 

 furic acid. 



Phenatol {fe / -nat-ol). A proprietary antipyretic and 

 anodyne said to be a combination of the carbonate, 

 bicarbonate, sulfate, and chlorid of soda with acetanilid 

 and caffein. 



Phenazon (fiZ-naz-on). Antipyrin. 



Phene {fin). Benzene. 



Phenedin (fiS-ned-in). Phenacetin. 



Phenegol {fe'-ne-gol). C 6 H 5 . O . NO, . S0 3 K. Mer- 

 cury potassium nitro-paraphenol sulfonate. It is an- 

 tiseptic and bactericide. 



Phenesol. See Phenosai. 



Phenethyl {fe-neth'-il). See Phenetol (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenethylene {fe-neth'-il-en). See Styrol (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Phenetidin. (See Illus. Diet. ) P. Acetosalicylate. 

 See Phenosal. P. Citrate, a condensation product of 

 para-amidophenetol with citric acid ; sedative and anti- 

 pyretic. P.-methylglycollate, kryofin. 



Phenetidinuria \fe-net-id-in-u'-re-ah). A condition 

 marked by the presence of phenetidin in the urine. 



Phenetol. (See Illus. Diet.) P.-carbamid. See 

 Dulcitol (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenicate (ftZ-nik-at). To charge with phenol or 

 phenic acid. 



Phenidin, Phenin (fi' '-nid-in, fe* '-niri). Phenacetin. 



Phenigmus, Phcenigmus. (See Illus. Diet.) P. 

 Petechial. See Purpura simplex (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenocoll, Phenocollum. (See Illus. Diet.) Syn., 

 Amidoacetophenetidin. P. Acetate, bulky, acicular 

 crystals, readily soluble in water and adapted for subcu- 

 taneous injections. P. Carbonate, a colorless crys- 

 talline powder, quite insoluble in water, used as the 

 hydrochlorid. P. Salicylate. See Salocoll (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Phenocreosote {fe-no-kre'-o-sot'). A preparation of 

 creasote and carbolic acid. 



Phenol. (See Illus. Diet.) Syn., Oxanilin. P.- 

 anytol, a combination of anytol and phenol used as a 

 bactericide. P. Benzoate. See Phenyl Benzoate. 

 P. -bismuth, bismuth carbonate. P. Camphor. See 

 under Camphor. P. Celluloid, a protective varnish 

 for wounds, prepared from pyroxylin, carbolic acid, 

 and camphor. P., Cymic, carvacrol. P.diiodid, a 

 precipitate from a combination of solutions of sodium, 

 phenol, and iodopotassium iodid, forming a violet-red 

 odorless powder, insoluble in water and recommended 

 as a wound antiseptic. Syn., Diiodophenoliodid. P. 

 Mercury, mercury carbolate. P., Natrosulforicinic. 

 See P. and Sodium Sulforicinate. P. Orthomono- 

 bromo, C 6 H 5 BrO, an oily violet-colored liquid with 

 strong odor, soluble in ether, chloroform, or ioo parts 

 of water; boils at 195 C. It is used as a wound 

 antiseptic and in erysipelas, \f --% in petrolatum, 

 twice daily. P. Orthomonochlor, C„H 5 C10, a color- 

 less antiseptic liquid, soluble in alcohol or ether, melt- 

 ing at 7 C., used with petrolatum in skin-diseases, 

 etc. P. Paramonochloro, C 6 H 4 C1 . OH(4 : 1), a 

 crystalline antiseptic substance, soluble in alkalis, 

 slightly in water, melting at 37 C, boils at 217 C. 

 It is used in syphilitic diseases of the eyes and in 

 tuberculosis of the throat in 5^-20^ solution in gly- 

 cerin. P.phthalein. (See Illus. Diet.) It is recom- 

 mended as a purgative. Dose, lj4~4.gr. (o. I-0. 2 gm. ). 

 Syn., Purgo; Purgtn. P. and Sodium Sulforicin- 

 ate, a yellow liquid consisting of synthetic carbolic acid, 

 20^,, and sodium sulforicinate, 80%. It is used in 



20% aqueous solutions in skin-diseases and in painting 

 false diphtheric membranes, etc. P. Sulforicinate, 

 a solution of phenol in sulforicinic acid, used in 20% 

 solution in tuberculosis of the throat. P. Trichlorid. 

 See Trie h lo rphenol (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenolid (fe / -nol-id). A proprietary preparation said 

 to be a mixture of acetanilid and sodium salicylate or 

 sodium bicarbonate. Dose, 5-10 gr. (0.3-0.6 gm. ). 



Phenolin (fe'-nol-in). See Cresin. 



Phenomenism {fe-nom'-en-izm) \_0aiv6jievov, that which 

 is seen]. A belief in phenomena and a rejection of 

 the idea of relation between cause and effect. 



Phenomenist (fe-nom'-en-ist). One who advocates 

 phenomenism. 



Phenomenology {fe-nom-en-ol' '-o-je). The science of 

 phenomena. 



Phenomenon. (See Illus. Diet.) P., Aubert's, an 

 optical illusion by which, when the head is inclined to 

 one side, a vertical line is made to appear oblique to- 

 ward the opposite side. P., Babinski's. See Rejlex, 

 BabinskV s. P., Bell's. See under Signs and 

 Symptoms. P., Bordet's. See Reaction, PfeiffeVs, 

 from which it differs only in the use of a small quantity 

 of normal serum instead, of fresh peritoneal fluid. P., 

 Brown's. See Pedesis (Illus. Diet.). P., Dia- 

 phragm. See Sign, Litterts. P., Erben's. See 

 under Signs. P., Face. See Sign, Chvostek 's. P., 

 Great Toe. See Kef ex, BabinskV s. P., Kiihne's 

 Muscular. See P., Porret's (Illus. Diet.). P., Lit- 

 ten's. See Sign, Litten's. P., Osier's, the agglu- 

 tination of the blood-platelets observed in blood imme- 

 diately after its withdrawal from the body. P., 

 Pfeiffer's. See Reaction, Pfeiffo's, and Bacterioly- 

 sis. P., Phrenic, isolated, regular spasms of the left 

 half of the diaphragm in tetanus ; described as a pathog- 

 nomonic sign by Solovier, 1902. Phenomena of 

 Raynaud. See Acroasphyxia (Illus. Diet.). P., 

 Ritter-Rollet's, flexion of the foot following the ap- 

 plication of a mild galvanic current, and extension fol- 

 lowing that of a strong current. P., Traube's. See 

 under Signs. 



Phenophthalein [fe-no-tha' -le-iti). See Phenolphtha- 

 lein (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenopyrin (fe-no-pi'-rin). See Antipyrin Carbolate. 



Phenosal (/e'-no-sal), Phenetidin acetosalicylate ; an 

 antipyretic compound of 57^ of phenacetin and 43^ 

 of salicylic acid, forming a white crystalline powder. 

 It is indicated in acute articular rheumatism. Dose, 

 8 gr. (0.5 gm.) 2 to 6 times daily. Syn., Paraplien- 

 etidin salicylacetic acid. 



Phenosalyl (fe-no-saP-il). A thick syrupy liquid said 

 to consist of carbolic acid, 8 gm.; salicylic arid, 1 

 gm. ; lactic acid, 2 gm.; menthol, o. I gm., mixed 

 with heat. It is an external antiseptic used in con- 

 junctivitis in 0.2^-0.4^0 solution; in eczema, in 1 

 solution. 



Phenosuccin {fe-no-sulc' -sin'). C fl H i (0C,H 5 )N(O '- 

 CH,),. Colorless needles derived from para-amido- 

 phenol by action of succinic acid; insoluble in cold 

 water, melting at 155° C. ; antipyretic and antineural- 

 gic. Dose, 15-45 gr. (1-3 gm.) daily. Syn., Pyran- 

 tin. 



Phenosuccinate ( fe-no-suk'-sin-at). The sodium salt 

 of phenosuccin, forming a white soluble powder. It 

 is preferred to phenosuccin; dose, 7 ) 2-46 gr. (0.5-3 

 gm.). 



Phenoxin (fe-nohs'-in). A trade name for carbon tetra- 

 chlorid. 



Phenoxycaffein (fe-noks-e-kaf'-e-in). C H H 9 (OC 6 H 5 V 

 N 4 O a . A white crystalline powder, soluble in alcohol) 

 melts at 142 C. It is anesthetic and narcotic ; used 

 subcutaneously in sciatica. Dose, 4 gr. (0.26 gm. ). 





