QUININ 



445 



QUIXOPYRIX 



Euquinin. Q. Ethylsulfate, C w H 20 X 2 O s , obtained 

 from a hot alcoholic solution of sodium sulfovinate and 

 quinin sulfate; white crystals, containing 71% of 

 quinin, soluble in water. It is recommended for sub- 

 cutaneous use. Dose, 3-8 gr. (0.19-0. 52 gm. ). Syn., 

 Q. sulfovinate ; Q. sulfoethylate. Q. Ferrichlorid. 

 See Iron and Quinin Chlorid, Ferric. Q. Ferro- 

 arsenate. See Iron and Quinin Arsenate. Q. Ferro- 

 arsenite. See Iron and Quinin Arsemte. Q. Ferro- 

 cyanid, C 20 tI 24 X 2 O 2 . H 4 Fe(CX>6 -i- 3H,0, orange 

 crystals or a yellowish amorphous powder, soluble in 

 alcohol ; used in night sweats of tuberculosis. Dose, 

 5-10 gr. 1 0.32-0.65 gm. ). Q. Ferrohypophosphite. 

 See Iron ana Quinin Hypophosphite. Q. Ferrovale- 

 rianate. See Iron and Quinin Valerianate. Q. 

 Formate, C I0 H, 4 X J O 1 . CH,0 2 , white crystals, soluble 

 in water; used as quinin sulfate. Q. Glycerophos- 

 phate, (C w H m N,O j |, . C 3 H.Oj. P0 3 , colorless needles, 

 soluble in hot water and alcohol ; used in malaria, 

 neuralgia, etc. Dose, o. I gm. Syn., Kineurin. Q. 

 Guaiacolbisulfonate. See Guaiaquin. Q. Hydro- 

 chlorophosphate. See Q. Phosphohydrochlorid. Q. 

 Hydrochlorosulfate, C 20 H., 4 N 2 O, . HC1 . H,S0 4 - 

 3H,0, acicular crystals, soluble in water, recommended 

 for hypodermic use as causing less pain than any other 

 salt of quinin. Syn., Q. Sulfomuriate. Q. Hydro- 

 iodate, C^H^NjO,. HI. yellowish powder, used as a 

 nervous sedative and in neuralgia internally or sub- 

 cutaneously. Dose, l-i}4 g*- ^0.06 o. I gm. ). Q. 

 Hydroquinone-Hydrochlorid, fine soluble acicular 

 crystals, recommended as a febrifuge. Q. Ichthyol- 

 sulfonate. See Q. Sulfoichthyolate. Q. and Iron 

 Tannate, yellowish powder. Dose, 2-10 gr. (0.13- 

 0.65 gm. ). Q. Iodohydroiodate, C M H, 4 X,0, . I . - 

 HI, brown powder, insoluble in water, soluble in al- 

 cohol. Dose, 1-5 gr. (0.065-0.32 gm. ). Q. Iodo- 

 sulfate. Sec Herapathite (Illus. Diet. ). Q. Lygo- 

 sinate, a combination of quinin and lygosin (diortho- 

 cumarketone ; a tine orange-yellow powder, soluble in 

 alcohol, chloroform, and benzine. It is bactericide and 

 antiseptic and used as a dusting-powder. Q. Methyl- 

 hyJrazin Perchlorate, a compound made by the fu- 

 sion of quinin hydrochlorate, caffein, and antipyrin. Q. 

 Muriate. See Q. Hydrochlorate (Illus. Diet.). Q., 

 Neutral Carbonic Ester of, aristochin, a tasteless 

 white powder, insoluble in water, containing 96. 1 f c of 

 quinin. Q. Nitrate, C w H, 4 X 2 2 . HXO, + H f O, 

 bitter colorless crystals, soluble in water, antiperiodic. 

 Dose, 1-30 gr. Q. Oleate, a mixture of exsiccated 

 quinin, 1 part, and oleic acid, 3 parts ; soluble in alco- 

 hol, ether, and oleic acid. It is used in the adminis- 

 tration of quinin by inunction. Q. Peptonate, a 

 brown powder containing So% of peptone and 20 r c of 

 quinin; nutrient and tonic. Dose, 5-6° g 1 "- (°-3 2- 4 

 gm. |. Q. Phenate, Q. Phenolate. See Q. Carbo- 

 late. Q. Phosphate, (C M H ?4 X,0 J ),H,P0 4 + 8H 2 0, 

 fine white needles, soluble in alcohol ; antiperiodic. 

 Dose, 1-30 gr. Q. Phosphohydrochlorid. C 30 H 14 - 

 N,Oj. HC1. 2H S PQ 4 . 3H a O, a compound of quinin 

 hydrochlorid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid. 

 It is used in nervous headache and malaria. Q. 

 Phthalate, (C^H^X^O^CgHgO^ light translucent 

 scales, melting at 70 C. ; used as the sulfate. Dose, 

 !-3° S r - Q Quinate, C M H 14 X 2 2 . C T H„0 6 + 2- 

 H,< ), white crystals, soluble in water or alcohol; used 

 subcutaneously. Dose, as the sulfate. Q. Quino- 

 vate, C M H„N,O f . C, 4 H J8 4 (?), yellowish powder, 

 soluble in alcohol ; antiperiodic. Dose, 1-30 gr. Q. 

 Saccharate, Q. Saccharinate, C M H lt X,0 3 . C g H 10 O g , 

 antipyretic and antiseptic. Dose, 1-30 gr. Q., Sali- 

 cylic Ester of. See Saloquinin. Q. Silicofluorid, 

 small crystals, soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol; 



used as an antipyretic and antiseptic. Q. Stearate, 

 C w H 22 X,Uj . C^HjjOj, bitter crystals, soluble in alco- 

 hol, used as the sulfate by inunction. Q. Sulfocarbo- 

 late, 1 CoHj.XjO^jCjHjOSO, + 2H,0, white crystals, 

 soluble in alcohol. Dose, 1—8 gr. (0.065-0.52 gm. . 

 Syn., Q. Phenolsulfonate . Q. Sulfochlorhydrate, 

 used by injection in carcinoma. Dose, 0.50-060 eg. 

 every other day. Q. Sulfocresotate, an intestinal 

 antiseptic. Q. Sulfoethylate. See Q. Ethylsulfate. 

 Q. Sulfoichthyolate, a combination of quinin sulfate 

 and ichthyol, given in pills. Q. Sulfomuriate. See 

 Q. Hydrochlorosulfate . Q. Sulfotartrate, a compound 

 of quinin sulfate and tartaric acid ; white powder, solu- 

 ble in hot water ; antipyretic, antiseptic. Dose, I-30 

 gr. Q. Sulfovinate. See Q. Ethylsulfate. Q. Thy- 

 mate, a white powder, soluble in alcohol, used as the 

 sulfate. Dose, 1-30 gr. Q.-urethane, a nonirritant 

 compound of quinin and urethane made by heating 3 

 parts of quinin hydrochlorate with 15 parts of urethane 

 and 3 parts of water ; used for intravenous injection of 

 quinin. 



Quiniometry (kwin-e-om' -el-re) . See Quinimetry. 



Quinism {kvin'-izm). See Ctnchomsm or Quininism 

 (Illus. Diet.). 



Quinochloral {kvin-o-klot -rat). See Chinoral. 



Quinochromin {kwin - 0- kro ' -mm). ^jsHjgOj. A 

 decomposition product of quinovic acid ; it resembles 

 anthraquinone, crystallizes in yellow needles, is easily 

 soluble in chloroform or hot acetic acid, and with dif- 

 ficulty in alcohol ; it melts at 252 C. and distils at 

 higher temperatures. 



Quinoform {kwin' -c-form). See Chinoform. 



Quinoidin. (See Illus. Diet.) Q. Borate, yellowish 

 scales, soluble in water and alcohol ; used as quinoidin. 

 Dose, 8-15 gr. (o 52-1 gm.). Q. Citrate, reddish 

 scales, soluble in water and alcohol. Dose, 5-25 gr. 

 (0.32-1.6 gm. 1 ). Q. Tannate, yellow 01 brown 

 powder, slightly soluble in alcohol, antipyretic, as- 

 tringent, and tonic. Dose, 2-1 2 gr. (0.13-0.8 gm.); 

 veterinary practice in hog cholera, 24 gr. (1.5 gm.) 

 3 times daily. 



Quinol (iruin'-ol). See Hydroquinone (Illus. Diet.). 



Quinolein {k-nn'-o le-in). Same as Quinolin. 



Quinolin. (See Illus. Diet. » Q. -bismuth Sulfo- 

 cyanate, (CHX. HSCX i, Bii SCX) 3 , a granular, 

 orange-red powder, insoluble in water, alcohol, or 

 ether ; melts at 76 C. It is used in treatment of 

 gonorrhea, skin-diseases, # and ulcers in 0.5^—1% 

 solution. Syn., Crurin : Chinolinbismuth rhodanate ; 

 Bismuth quinvlin sulfocyanate. Q.-blue. See Cyanin 

 (2) (Illus. Diet.). Q.-resorcin, a gray powder used 

 as an antipyretic and antiseptic. Q. Salicylate, 

 C 9 H.X . C.HgOj , white crystalline powder, soluble in 

 alcohol, ether and oils; antiseptic and antirheumatic. 

 Dose, 8—15 gr. (0.5-1 gm.). Application, 0.7^ aque- 

 ous solution. Q. Sulfate, C S H.X . II,S0 4 , white pow- 

 der, soluble in water ; melts at 164 C. Antiseptic and 

 used as quinolin. Q. Tartrate, iC,H.Ni, ^HjO,^, 

 white crystals with sharp taste, soluble in 80 parts of 

 water or 150 parts of alcohol, melt at 125 C. ; anti- 

 pyretic and antiseptic. Dose, 5— 15 gr. (0.32-1 gm. ». 

 Max. dose, 30 gr. (2 gm. ) single; 90 gr. (6 gm. ) 

 daily. Injection in gonorrhea, 0.7^ aqueous solution. 



Quinologist [kwin-ol'-o-jist) [quinin; Ao)of, science]. 

 An adept in quinology. 



Quinone. (See Illus. Diet. ) 3. A phenol derivative 

 found in the soil and due to the action of a soil fungus, 

 Streptothrix chromagena. 



Quinopyrin (kwin-o-pi'-rin). A concentrated aqueous 

 solution of quinin hydrochlorid, 50^, and antipyrin, 

 33/4% > use< i subcutaneously in malaria. Syn., Chino- 

 pyrin. 



