SALICVLID 



459 



SALT 



waste impregnated with 10% salicylic acid and a little 

 glycerin. S. Suet, one part of salicylic acid in 49 

 parts of mutton suet ; used as a dressing for sores. S.- 

 thymol-ester, thymol acetate. S. Wool, cotton 

 impregnated with 4^-10^ of salicylic acid and an 

 equal amount of glycerin. 



Salicylid (sal-is'-il-id). An anhydrid of salicylic acid. 

 S.-phenetidin. See Mala kin (Illus. Diet.). 



Salicylize (sal'-is-il-iz). To treat with salicylic acid. 



Salicylol (sal'-is-il-ol). See Aldehyd, Salicylic (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Salifebrin (sal-e-feb / -rin). Salicylanilid ; C IS H u NO, , 

 a white permanent powder, insoluble in water, freely 

 soluble in alcohol ; recommended as an antipyretic 

 and antineuralgic. It colors blue litmus paper red. 



Saliferous (sal-if '-ur-us) [sal, salt ; ferre, to bear]. 

 Producing salt. 



Saliformin (sal-e-form'-in). (CH 2 } g X 4 . C 6 H 4 (OH )CO- 

 OH. A white, crystalline powder, of sour taste, solu- 

 ble in water and alcohol. It is an antiseptic and 

 uric acid solvent. Dose, 1-2 gm. Syn., Formin sali- 

 cylate ; Hexamethylenetetraminsalicylate ; Urotropin 

 salicylate. 



Saligallol (sal-e-gal'-ol). Pyrogallol disalicylate, a 

 resinous solid, soluble in acetone or chloroform. Used 

 as vehicle for dermic applications and as a varnish. 



Salinigrin > sal-in-ig'-rin). A substance said to be a 

 glucosid from the bark of Salix nigra, Marsch. 



Saliphen, Saliphenin (sal'-i-fen, sal-i-fe' ' nin). See 

 Malakin (Illus. Diet.). 



Salipyrazolon (sal-e-pi-raz'-ol-on). See Salipyrin 

 Illus. Diet.). 



Salisbury Method. See under Treatment (Illus. DictA 



Salitannol (sal-e-tan'-ol). C 14 H, 6 7 . A .condensa- 

 tion product of salicylic and gallic acids by action of 

 phosphorous oxychlorid ; a white amorphous powder, 

 soluble in solutions of caustic alkalis, slightly soluble 

 in alcohol. Recommended as a surgical antiseptic. 



Salithymol (sal-e-lhi'-mol). Thymol salicylate (a. v.). 



Salivation. (See Illus. Diet.) S., Psychic. See 

 Aptyalia (2). 



Salivator (sal'-iv-a-tor) [saliva]. An agent causing 

 salivation. 



Salivatory (sal-iv-n'-to-re). Salivant ; stimulating the 

 secretion of saliva. 



Sallenders (sal'-en-durz). See Mallenders (Illus. 

 Die 



Salmiac sal'-me-ak). Ammonium chlorid. 



Salmin (sal'-min). C 30 H 5T >." 1 .O 6 — 4ll 2 0. A protamin 

 from salmon, identical or isomeric with clupein. 



Salochinin. See Saloqninon. 



Salol. (See Illus. Diet.) S., Camphorated, a mix- 

 ture of 75^ of salol with 25^ of camphor; an oily 

 liquid, soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform or oils; a 

 local anesthetic, antiseptic, and analgesic. Dose, 

 3-10 gr. (0.2-065 gm.). Svn., Camphor salol. S., 

 Tribromid, C 6 H 4 . OH . COO . C 6 H 2 Br.,, a white, 

 odorless, tasteless powder, freely soluble in chloroform 

 and glacial acetic acid, insoluble in ether or alcohol. 

 It is a combined hypnotic and hemostatic. Dose, 32 

 gr. (2 gm. ). Syn., Cordol. 



Salolism (sa-lol'-izm). Poisoning by salol, a mixture 

 of salicylism and carbolism in which the symptoms of 

 the latter predominate. 



Salop. See Salep (Illus. Diet.). 



Saloquinin (sal-o-k-ann'-in). C 4 H 4 . OH . CO . O . - 

 C^HjjNjO. The quinin ester of salicylic acid; a 

 crystalline, absolutely tasteless substance, insoluble in 

 water, readily soluble in alcohol or ether, melts at 130 

 C. It is used as quinin. Dose, 10-30 gr. (0.65-2 

 gm.), several times dailv. S. Salicylate, C g H 4 .- 

 OH . COO . C 30 H M N,O . C 6 H 4 . OH . COOH, crystal- 



lizes in white needles, soluble with difficulty in water, 

 melts at 1 79 C. It is tasteless and recommended in 

 rheumatism. Dose, 15 gr. (1 gm.) 3 times daily. 

 Syn., Rheumalin. 



Salosantal (sal-o-san'-tal). A 33J& solution of salol 

 in sandal-wood oil with the addition of a little oil of 

 peppermint. It is indicated in cystitis, prostatitis, etc. 

 Dose, 10-20 drops 3 times daily after meals. 



Salpingion sal-fin' -je-on). The point at the inferior 

 surface of the apex of the petrosa. 



Salpingitis. (See Illus. Diet.) S., Chronic Paren- 

 chymatous, pachysalpingitis, chronic interstitial in- 

 flammation and thickening of the muscular coat of the 

 fallopian tube. S., Chronic Vegetating, excessive 

 hypertrophy of the mucosa of the fallopian tube. 

 S., Gonorrheal, that due to infection with gonococci. 

 S., Hemorrhagic, hematosalpinx. S., Interstitial, 

 that marked with excessive formation of connective 

 tissue. S., Isthmic Nodular, follicular inflammation 

 of the small constricted portion 1 isthmus) of the ovi- 

 duct with formation of small nodules of muscular and 

 connective tissue. S., Mural. See S., Chronic 

 Parenchymatous. S., Nodular, a form marked by 

 formation of solid nodules. Cf. S., Tuberculous. S., 

 Parenchymatous. See S., Chronic Parenchyma- 

 tous. S., Pneumococcous, that due to infection 

 with pneumococci. S., Pseudofollicular, adeno- 

 myoma originating in the tubal epithelium. S., Pur- 

 ulent, salpingitis with secretion of pus instead of 

 mucus or serum. S., Tuberculous, that marked by 

 the infiltration of the lining membrane and walls of 

 the tube with tuberculous nodules. 



Salpingocatheterism (sal-ping -go-calh'-e-lur-izm ) . 



Catheterization of the eustachian tube. 



Salpingocele (sal-ping'-go-sel) [anz-r^, tube; Ktj'/i;, a 

 tumor]. Hernia of the oviduct. 



Salpingoooperitonitis (sal-ping-go-o-o-per-it-on-i'-tis). 

 Inflammation of the peritoneum lining the oviduct. 



Salpingooophorocele [sal-ping-go-o-of'-or-o-sei) [sal- 

 pingocele: oophcrocele~\. Hernial protrusion of the 

 ovary and oviduct. 



Salpingoovariotomy (sal-ping-go-o-va-ri-ol'-o-me). 

 See Salpingo-oophorectomy (Illus. Diet.). 



Salpingoovaritis (salping-go-o-zar-i'-tis). See Salpin- 

 go-oophoritis (Illus. Diet.). 



Salpingoscope [salping'-go-skop) [(ja'/-t};, tube; 

 anorrtiv, to look]. A modified cystoscope provided 

 with an electric lamp of low voltage for exploration 

 of the nasopharynx. 



Salpyrin (sal-pi' -rin). See Salipyrin (Illus. Diet.). 



Salseparin (sal-se'par-in). See Smilacin (2). 



Salt. 1 See Illus. Diet. ) S., Alkaline. See S., Basic 

 (Illus. Diet.). S., Aperient, of Frederick, sodium 

 sulfate. S. of Barilla, sodium carbonate. S. of 

 Bones, ammonium carbonate. S., Carlsbad, a salt 

 prepared from one of the springs at Carlsbad or made 

 in imitation of it. Each spring contains in varying 

 degrees carbonates of magnesia, iron, manganese, cal- 

 cium, strontium, lithium, and sodium, sulfates of 

 sodium and potassium, sodium chlorid, sodium flu- 

 orid, sodium borate, and calcium phosphate. S. of 

 Colcothar, sulfate of iron. S., Crab Orchard, a 

 mild saline purgative produced from the evaporated 

 water of springs at Crab Orchard, Kentucky. It 

 contains magnesium, sodium, and potassium sulfates 

 and a little iron and lithium. S. of Lemons, 

 potassium binoxalate. S.s, Preston's. See Smell- 

 ing Salts, English (Illus. Diet.). S., Purging, 

 Tasteless, sodium phosphate. S.s, Secondary. 

 Same as S., Xeutral (Illus. Diet.). S. -sickness. 

 See under Sickness. S. of Soda, sodium carbonate. 

 S. of Sorrel, potassium binoxalate derived from 



