SoMXIPATHIST 



4-1 



SPACE 



Somnipathist, Somnipathy. See Somnopathist, Som- 

 nopathy. 



Somnoform (som' -no-form). An anesthetic consisting 

 of ethyl chloric!, 60^ ; methyl chlorid, 35^ ; ethyl 

 bromid, 5 



Somnol {som'-nol). A synthetic product of chlor- 

 ethanal with a polyatomic alcohol radicle; used as a hyp- 

 notic and cerebral sedative. Dose, 2—4 fluidrams. 



Somnolescent (so/n-no-les'-ent) [somnus, sleep]. I. 

 Drowsy. 2. Inducing drowsiness. 



Somnone (som'-noi:). A proprietary hypnotic said to 

 contain opium, lupulin, and lactucarium. Dose, I— 

 2 c c. 



Somnopathist (som-nop* '-ath-ist) \sommts, sleep; ~d6o^, 

 disease]. One subject to hypnotic trance. 



Somnopathy {som-n?p / -ath-e). Hypnotic somnambu- 

 lism. 



Soorangee. A dyestuff of India obtained from Morinda 

 citrifolia, L. Cf. Morindin (Illus. Diet.). 



Sootwart {soot'-wart). Chimuey-s weeper's cancer. 



Sophiology {sof-e-ol'-o-je\ [ewooc, wise ; '/.6~ t oq, science]. 

 The science of activities designed to give instruction 

 1 J. W. Powell). 



Soporate (so'-por-dt) [sopor, sleep]. To stupefy, to 

 render drowsy. 



Sorbose (sor / -i>oz). See Sorbinose (Illus. Diet.). 



Sordes. (See Illus. Diet.) S. gastricae, undigested 

 gastric debris. Syn., Sdburra gastrica. 



Sordid (sor^-did) [sordidus, dirty, filthy]. In biology, 

 of a dull-or dirtv color. 



Sordidin (sor'-did-iu). C 18 H,.O t or C 13 H 1( ,0 8 . A 

 substance isolated from the lichen, Zeora sordida, Kb. 



Sore. (See Illus. Diet.) S., Delhi, S.. Penjdeh, S., 

 Natal. See Furunculus orientalis (Illus. Diet.). 

 S.-feet of Coolies, S.s, Water. See Itch, Coolie. 

 S. -mouth, Ceylon. See Aphtha tropica. S. -throat 

 of Fothergill, ulcerative angina of severe scarlatina 

 (scarlatina anginosa). S., Veld. See under Veld. 



Sorghine (sor'-gen). A red pigment found in the fruit 

 of Sorghum vu/gare, Pers. 



Sorghotine (sor* -go-ten). A red pigment obtained 

 from the fruit of Sorghum 7'ulgare, Pers. 



Sorgothine (sor' '-go-then). A red coloring-matter found 

 in the chaff of Sorghum vu/gare, Pers. Cf. Sorghine. 



Sorrocco (sor-oJ^-o). Puna. An affection resembling sea- 

 sickness common in the high regions of South America. 

 Cf. Soroche. 



Soson (so / -:on). Unaltered meat albumin, 98.5^, in 

 powder. It is odorless and palatable. 



Sostrum (sos'-trum) [sostron, a reward for saving life]. 

 A physician's fee. 



Soul. (See Illus. Diet.) S. -deafness, deprivation 

 of all sensation of sound or reminiscence of it. S., 

 Stahl's, according to the doctrine of George Ernst 

 Stahl (1660-1734), the supreme, life-giving, life-pre- 

 serving principle, distinct from the spirit : when 

 hindered in its operation, disease resulted ; it gov- 

 erned the organism chiefly by way of the circulation. 

 His doctrine was called animism and was a reaction 

 against the chemical and mechanical theories of the 

 seventeenth century. [Park.] Cf. Force, Animal. 



South African Horse-sickness. See Horse-sickness 

 and Edemamycosis. 



Southern Fever. Synonym of Texas Fever. 



Soymida \soi' -mid-ah) [Indian name]. A genus of the 

 Meliacete. S. febrifuga, A. Juss., an East Indian 

 tree, furnishes rohun bark, introduced as a medicine in 

 1807 and used as a tonic and antiperiodic. 



Sozalbumose (so-zal'-bu-moz). See Antiphthisin. 



Sozoborol {sozo-bo / -rol). A mixture used in coryza 

 said to consist of aristol, sozoiodolates, and borates. 



Sozoiodol. (See Illus. Diet. ) S., Lead, fine acicular 

 31 



crystals sparingly soluble in water. S., Sodium. See 

 Sodium Sozoiodolate. 

 Space. (See Illus. Diet.) S., Bogros', a space be- 

 tween the peritoneum above and the fascia transver- 

 salis below, in which the lower portion of the external 

 iliac artery can be reached without wounding the peri- 

 toneum. S., Bottcher-Cotugno's, S., Cotugno's, 

 the saccus endolymphaticus of the internal ear. S., 

 Colles'. the space beneath the perineal fascia contain- 

 ing the ischiocavernosus, transversus perinei and bul- 

 bocavernosus, the bulbous portion of the urethra, the 

 posterior scrotal ( labial ) vessels and nerves, and loose 

 areolar tissue. S., Complemental (of pleural, the 

 portion of the pleural cavity just above the attachments 

 of the diaphragm which is not filled with lung during 

 inspiration. S.s, Czermak's Interglobular, irregu- 

 lar branched spaces in the crusta petrosa and enamel 

 of the teeth. S., Henke's Retrovisceral, the pre- 

 vertebral space of the thorax which is continuous with 

 the cervical space and is filled with areolar and fatty 

 tissue. S.s, His' Perivascular, lymph-spaces sur- 

 rounding the blood-vessels of the brain and spinal 

 cord. S., Hypoprostatic, the space between the rec- 

 tum and the prostate. S.s, Interlamellar, the spaces 

 between the lamellae of the cornea. S., Interlobu- 

 lar. See Fissure, Interlobular (Illus. Diet.). S.s, 

 Intermuscular, in the popliteal region, the spaces 

 between the quadriceps extensor and the posterior 

 muscles of the thigh. S., Inlerproximate. in den- 

 tistry the V-shaped space between the proximate sur- 

 faces of the teeth and the alveolar septum which 

 is filled by the gum. S., Kiernan's, an interlobular 

 space of the liver. S., Kretzschmann's, a small 

 pocket in the attic of the middle ear situated below 

 Prussack's space. S.s, Kuhnt's, the recesses of the 

 posterior chamber ; a series of radial spaces which 

 communicate anteriorly with the posterior chamber of 

 the eye and contain aqueous humor. S.s, Lange's, 

 the rhomboidal meshes of the reticular layer of the 

 skin. S.s, Larrey's, spaces between the parts of the 

 diaphragm attached to the sternum and those that are 

 attached to the ribs. S., Lesshaft's, I.esshafti 

 rhombus, a locus minoris resistentke existing in the re- 

 gion of the twelfth rib in some individuals, which 

 allows the pointing of an abscess or the protrusion of 

 a hemia. It is bounded, in front, by the external ob- 

 lique ; behind, by the latissimus dorsi ; above, bv the 

 serratus posticus inferior, and below, by the internal 

 oblique. Syn., Grymfelfs triangle; Lumbocostoab- 

 dominal triangle ; Spatium tendineum lumbale. S., 

 Macewen's. See Triangle, Ji/.'s. S.s, Magen- 

 die's, imperfectly closed lymph-spaces formed by the 

 separation of the arachnoid from the pia and corre- 

 sponding to the cerebral sulci. S., Malacarr.e's. 

 See Tarinus' Space (Illus. Diet.). S., Meckel's, a 

 dural space in the gasserian ganglion. S., Nuel's. 

 See Nuel (Illus. Diet. ). S., Perilenticular, the space 

 surrounding the crystalline lens holding the zonule 

 of Zinn. S., Pituitary, the space between the two cra- 

 nial trabeculae wherein the hypophysis appears. S., 

 Prevesical. See S., Retzius'. S., Prussack's ( Alex- 

 ander ), the <mall space formed in the attic of the middle 

 ear by the external ligament of the malleus above, the 

 short process of the malleus below, the neck of the 

 malleus internally, and Shrapnell's membrane exter- 

 nally. S., Quadrilateral, the anterior and posterior 

 triangles of the neck taken together. S., Quincke's, 

 the space between the third and fourth lumbar verte- 

 bras. S.. Rectovesical, the space between the blad- 

 der and the rectum. S., Retzius'. See Ca-ity, Pre- 

 peritoneal (Illus. Diet.). S.. Schwalbe's, the 

 subvaginal space of the optic nerve. S., Supracho- 



