XXIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



1- ig. Page 



267 Recurving the Canes as in the Fan System 



Usually Tends to Promote Fruitfulness . 3','8 



268 Unpruned Vine Trained According to the Fan 



System 311 



269 The Kniffin System. Before Pruning Grapevine 314 



270 The Kniffin System of Training the Vine 



Shown in Fig. 271 315 



271 End of Munson Row . . . . .317 



272 Munson System of Training, Vine Unpruned . 31 cS 



273 Munson System of Grape Training . . 31!) 



274 Pruned and Unpruned Vine, "Umbrella" 



Kniffin System . . . . .321 



275 Various Methods of Vine Pruning Popular in 



New York 322 



276 Vine in Its Fourth Year .... 32.1 



277 Hudson Horizontal System . . . I'M 



278 Caywood System of Grape Training . . 327 



279 Parrales System of Training Vines . . 328 



280 Muscadine (Rotundifolia) Grapevine . . 32!) 



281 Cross-Wire System Showing Pruned Vine . 330 



282 Sultanina Vine Showing Effect of Tying Fruit 



Canes in Vertical Position . . . 333 



283 Rooted Vine Pruned . . 33ti 



284 Treatment of an Average Vine During Second 



Season ....... 338 



285 Grape Spur 340 



286 Three-Year-Old Vines After Pruning . 



287 Grapevines of Various Ages . . . 343 



288 Forms of Grapevine Head Training . 345 



289 Treatment of Average Vine in Third Season or 



Vigorous One in Second .... 347 



290 Forms of Head Pruning of Grapes . 349 



291 Horse Chestnut Co-Terminal Bloom Bud Ex- 



panding .... . 356 



292 Shade Tree Headed Too Low . . .357 



293 Huge Wound Well Made . , . .358 



