14 



CONTENTS. 



Fibular Region. 



440 



Peroneus Longus 41 



Peroueus Brevis '44! 



Surgical Anatomy of Tendons around Angle . 441 

 THE FOOT. 



Anterior Annular Ligament j 



Internal Annular Ligament *** 



External Annular Ligament * 



Plantar Fascia 



Dorsal Region. 



Extensor Brevis Digitorum 



Plantar Region. 

 Subdivision into Groups . 



Subdivision into Layers 4 



First Layer * 



Dissection 



Abductor hallucis 4 



Flexor brevis digitorum 4 



Fibrous Sheaths of Flexor Tendons . . 4 

 Abductor Minimi Digiti 44fa 



PAGE 



Second Layer ........... 



Flexor Accessorius .......... 



Lumbricales .............. 



Third Layer ............ \ 



Flexor Brevis Hallucis . . ....... 440 



Adductor Obliquus Hallucis ...... 447 



Flexor Brevis Minimi Digiti ...... 44/ 



\dductor Transversus Hallucis ..... 



Fourth Layer 





nerosse ........ 



Surface Form of Muscles of Lower Extremity < 



Surgical Anatomy of the Muscles of the Lower 

 Extremity. 



Fracture of the Neck of the Femur ... - 451 

 " Femur below the Trochauter 



Minor ....... 



" " Femur above the Condyles . 451 



" " Patella ........... 452 



" Tibia ........... 453 



" " Fibula, with Dislocation of 



the Foot outward .... 453 



THE BLOOD-VASCULAR SYSTEM. 



Circulation of the Blood 



THE AORTA. 





THE THORAX. 



Cavity of . . 

 Upper Opening of 

 Lower Opening of 



456 

 456 

 456 



458 

 459 



461 

 461 

 462 



THE PERICARDIUM. 



Structure of 458 



Fibrous Layer of 



Serous Layer of 



THE HEART. 



Position 460 



Size 460 



Component Parts 4 



Right Auricle. 



Sinus 



Appendix 



Openings 



Valves \ 



Remains of Foetal Structures 463 



Tuberculum Loweri 463 



Right Ventricle. 



Infundibulum 463 



Openings . 463 



Valves' 463 



Left Auride. 



Sinus 465 



Appendix 465 



Openings 465 



Left Ventricle. 



Openings 466 



Valves 466 



Endocardium 468 



Structure of Heart. 



Fibrous Eings 468 



Muscular Structure 468 



Fibres of the Auricles 468 



Ventricles 468 



Vessels and Nerves 469 



Surface Form 470 



Peculiarities in Vascular System of Foetus . 470 



Foetal Circulation 471 



Changes in Vascular System at Birth .... 473 



THE AETEEIES. 



Distribution of where found 474 



Mode of Division Anastomoses 474 



Pulmonary Artery 475 



Divisions ....... 



Ascending Aorta ............ 4<b 



Coronary Arteries ............. 4f7 



Arch of Aorta ............... 4f 



Peculiarities ................ 479 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 4/ J 



Branches ..... ............. \ 



Peculiarities of Branches ......... 4 



Innominate Artery. 



Relations ................. 480 



Peculiarities ............... 481 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 481 



Common Carotid Arteries. 



Course and Relations ........... 482 



Peculiarities ................ 484 



Surface Marking .............. 485 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 465 



External Carotid Artery. 



Course and Relations ............ 486 



Surface Marking ....... ....... 487 



Surgical Anatomy ............ 487 



Branches ................. 487 



Superior Thyroid Artery. 



Course and Relations ............ 487 



Bi-anches ................. 488 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 488 



Lingual Artery. 



Course and Relations ............ 488 



Branches ................. 488 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 489 



Facial Artery. 



Course and Relations ............ 490 



Branches ................. 491 



Peculiarities ............... 493 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 493 



Occipital Artery. 

 Course and Relations ............ 493 



Branches ................. 493 



Posterior Auricular Artery. 

 Course and Relations ............ 494 



Branches ................. 494 



Ascending Pharyngeal Artery. 



Course and Relations ............ 494 



Branches ................. 494 



Surgical Anatomy ............. 495 



