XETACABPO-PHALANGEAL ARTICULATION. 



141 



of sesamoids. The ligaments may be divided into those proper 

 to the joint and the accessory. The former consist of a capsular 

 and two lateral ones. The capsular ligament passes anteriorly 

 from the lower end of the large metacarpal bone to the head of 

 the os suffraginis, and is attached to the 

 lateral ligaments, which stretch from the in- 

 fero-lateral aspect of the metacarpus to the 

 supero-lateral surface of the os suffraginis. 



The accessory ligaments are those imme- 

 diately connected with the sesarnoid bones. 



The superior sesamoidean or suspensory 

 ligament is a long, strong band, 

 arising posteriorly from the lower 

 bones of the carpus and the head 

 of the metacarpus, occupying the 

 space between the splints. It 

 bifurcates, and becomes attached 

 to the summits and external sides 

 of the sesamoids, whence the 

 parts pass downwards and for- 

 wards, reuniting as the IroaJ 

 ligament, and joining the exten- 

 sor pedis tendon at the antero- 

 inferior part of the os suffraginis. 

 The infe rior sesamo idean liga- 

 ments are named the external or 

 long, the middle or short, and 

 the internal or crucial. The 

 external one is Y-shaped, and 

 runs from the base of the sesamoids to the 

 supero-posterior part of the os coronas. The 

 middle one is V-shaped, arising from the base 

 of the sesamoids, and it passes down to a 

 ridge on the back of the os suffraginis. The 

 internal one, crucial or X-shaped, likewise 

 passes from the base of the sesamoids to the 

 supero-posterior part of the os suffraginis, its fibres intercrossing. 

 The lateral sesamoidean ligaments, external and inti-i-nal, are 

 two thin layers, passing from the external surfaces of the sesa- 

 moids to the tubercles on the head of the os suffraginis. P>.s- 

 teriorly, the sesarnoid bones are connected by the interosseous 



FIG. 56. 



Sesamoidean and digi- 

 tal ligaments posterior 

 aspect, a, Suspensory 

 ligament ; 6 b 6, External 

 and middle inferior sesa- 

 moidean ligaments. The 

 central bundle is the Y, 

 the two lateral ones 

 forming the V ligament ; 

 c, Annular sesamoidean 

 ligament ; d d, Posterior 

 ligaments of the pastern 

 joint ; t. Lateral, and 

 /, Inferior, navicnlar 

 ligaments. 



FIG. 57. 



Deep sesamoid- 

 ean ligaments, a. 

 Inter - sesamoid- 

 ean ligament ; 6, 

 Crucial or X liga- 

 ment. 



