Iviii 



OUTLINES OF BOTANY. 



Echinate . ; . 173 

 Elaborated sap . . 217 

 Elementary cells and 



tissues . . .186 

 Elliptical ... 45 

 Emarginate ... 47 

 Embryo . . 162 166 

 Endocarp . . .157 

 Endogens, endogenous 



plants . . .195 

 Endogenous stem .199 

 Endosmose . . . 217 

 Ennea- (9 in composi- 

 tion). ... 92 

 Entire .... 39 

 Epicarp . . .157 

 Epidermis . . 173, 193 

 Epigynous . . .140 

 Epigynous disk . . 144 

 Epiphyte ... 14 

 Erect .... 28 

 Exalbuminous (with- 

 out albumen) . . 162 

 Examination of plants. 243 

 Exogens, exogenous 



plants . . .195 

 Exogenous stem . .198 

 Exserted . . .113 

 Extrorse . . .118 



Falcate ... 45 

 Families . . .181 

 Farinose . . .173 

 Fascicled, fasciculate . 32 

 Fastigiate ... 74 

 Fecula . . . .192 

 Female ... 85 

 Fertile .... 85 

 Fibre .... 18 

 Fibrous root . . 20 

 Fibro-vascular system. 193 

 Filament . . .109 

 Filiform = thread-like. 

 Fimbriate = fringed. 

 Flabelliform = fan- 

 shaped ... 45 

 Fleshy.. ... 55 

 Floccose . . .173 

 Floral envelope . .15 

 Floral leaves . . 61 

 Flowers 15, 84, 213, 219 

 Flowering plants . . 10 

 Foliaceous= leaf -like. 

 Follicle . 159 



