LIST OF TEXT-ILLUSTRATIONS xxiii 



FIG. PAGE 



85. Muscular fibres from the aorta of the calf {Sappey} 417 



86. Muscular fibres from the uterus of a woman who died in the ninth month of utero- 



gestation (Sappey) 417 



87. Vascular canals and lacunae seen in a longitudinal section of the humerus {Sappey} 429 



88. Vascular canals and lacunae seen in a transverse section of the humerus {Sappey} . 430 



89. Vertical section of diarthrodial cartilage (Sappey) . . . . . . 433 



90. Vertical section of the human larynx, showing the vocal chords (Sappey} . . 436 



91. Posterior view of the muscles of the larynx (Sappey) . . . .... 437 



92. Lateral view of the muscles of the larynx (Sappey} . . . ... . 438 



93. Glottis seen with the laryngoscope during the emission of high-pitched sounds 



(Le Bon) 440 



94. Appearance of the vocal chords in the production of the chest-voice {M,andl} . 446 



95. Appearances of the vocal chords in the production of the falsetto voice (Mills) . 447 



96. Medullated nerve-fibres (Piersol} . . ;. 458 



97. Gold-stained axis-cylinder (Piersol) --'. . 459 



98. Nodes of Ranvier and lines of Fromann {Ranvier) 460 



99. Fibres of Remak {Robin) 460 



100. Branching of a nerve in the abdominal muscle of a mouse {Sobotta} . . . 462 



101. Motor end-plates from a muscle of a lizard (Sobotta} . . . . . . 463 



102. Transverse section of a corpuscle of Vater (Author's collection) . . . 464 



103. Longitudinal section of a corpuscle of Vater (Sappey) . . . . . 465 



104. Tactile corpuscle from the human corium (Bohm and Devidoff} . . 465 



105. Corpuscle of Krause from the human conjunctiva (Dogiel} . . . . . 466 



106. Papillae of the skin of the palm of the hand {Sappey) 467 



107. Unipolar cell from the Gasserian ganglion (Schwalbe) . . ... . 468 



108. Unipolar cell with a spiral fibre ; bipolar nerve-cell (Landois~) 469 



109. Sympathetic ganglion-cell from man (Key and Retzius) ...... 470 



no. Cell from the electric lobe of the torpedo (Schultze) . . . . . . 471 



in. Nerve-cells, glia-cells and neuroglia from the spinal cord of the calf (Lavdowsky) . 472 



112. Diagram of a nerve-cell to show Nissl granules (JR. y Cajal} 472 



113. Method of testing excitability in electrotonus (Landois) . . . '. . . 490 



114. Cervical portion of the spinal cord (Hirschfeld} 493 



115. Dorsal portion of the spinal cord (Hirschfeld} 493 



116. Inferior portion of the spinal cord, and cauda equina {Hirschfeld} .... 493 



117. Roots of the cranial nerves (Hirschfeld} . 495 



1 18. Distribution of the motor oculi communis (Hirschfebf) . . . ... 496 



119. Distribution of the patheticus {Hirschfeld} . . . . . ... 500 



1 20. Distribution of the motor oculi externus (Hirschfeld} 501 



121. Distribution of the small root of the fifth nerve (Hirschfeld} ... . . 503 



122. Superficial branches of the facial and the fifth {Hirschfeld} . . . . 506 



123. Chorda-tympani nerve (Hirschfeld) 5 IQ 



124. Spinal accessory nerve (Hirschfeld) 5 J 3 



125. Distribution of the sublingual nerve (Sappey} . . .' 5*9 



126. Principal branches of the large root of the fifth nerve (Robin) . . . . 522 



127. Ophthalmic division of the fifth (Hirschfeld} . . . . . 5 2 3 



128. Superior maxillary division of the fifth (Hirschfeld} . ... . . . 524 



129. Inferior maxillary division of the fifth (Hirschfeld} . ... . . . 5 2 5 



130. Anastomoses of the pneumogastric (Hirschfeld} . . . . 53 1 



131. Distribution of the pneumogastric (Hirschfeld} . . ... . . 533 



132. Transverse section of the spinal cord of a child six months old, at the middle of the 



lumbar enlargement, treated with potassium auric chloride and uranium nitrate 

 (Gerlach} . . . . . ... > -54^ 



