500 



INDEX. 



Calyptrogen, 221 (fig. 81) et seq. 



Cambium, 117 (fig. 44), 123, 132 ; in- 

 terfascicular, 134 (fig. 49), 741 

 (figs. 51, 62), 147. See also 

 thickness, increase of ; vascular 

 bundles, etc. 



ring, formation of, 134. 

 Camel-hair brushes, xxx. 



Camera lucida of Abbe, 40 (fig. 15); 



Zeiss, 42 (fig. 16) ; Wollaston, 44 ; 



Beale, 44. See also drawing, and 



Introduction, xxviii. 

 Camphor, use of, 60, 374. 

 Campylotropous ovule, 415, 433. 

 Canada balsam, in benzol, chloroform, 



turpentine, or xylol, use of as 



mountant, 36-7, 272, 442. See 



also Appendix III. 



- for closing, 32, 113. 

 Canal-cell, of Marchantia, 342 (fig. 



124) ; of Picea, 374 (fig. 137) ; of 



Polypodium, 362 (fig. 133). 

 Cane-sugar, Fehling's reaction for, 67. 



chemotactic stimulant, in mosses, 



344. 

 Capillary apparatus of Sphagnum, 232. 



tubes, use of, 361. 

 Capitula, in Chara, 306. 



Capsella Bursa-Pastoris, structure and 

 development of embryo and seed, 

 409 (fig. 149). 



Capsule of moss. See sporogonium. 



Carbolic acid, use of, 200, 388, 414, 419. 



fuchsin, 273. 



Carbonic acid gas, relations with 

 chlorophyll and light, 197. 



Carinal intercellular passages, 179. 



Carmine, alum, use of, 111, 296. See 

 also Appendix III. 



Carpellary leaf, or carpel, 394 (fig. 144). 



Carrot. See Daucus Carota. 



Carum bulbocastanum, a monocotyle 

 donous dicotj^ledon, 416. 



Caryopsis, 417. 



Caulicle, 379. 



Cauline bundles, 210. 



Caustic potash. See potassium hy- 

 drate. 



Cedar, oil of, use of, 271, 447. 



Celandine. Sec Chelidonium majus. 



Cell, 27, 39. 



Cell-division, 434 ; in Cladophora glo- 

 merata, 368 ; in diatoms, 257 ; in 

 endosperm of Monotropa, 403 ; 

 anthers of Fritillaria.persica, 438 

 (fig. 154) ; of Helleborus fcetidus, 

 443 (fig. 155); of Tradescantia 

 virginica, 434 (fig. 153). 



See also cambium, growing apex, 

 and Chap. XXXII. 



Celloidin (collodion), use of, 400. 



ell-plate, 437, 441 (figs. 153-4). 

 Dells, multinuclear. See nucleus. 

 Dell-sap, 39 ; blue, 56, 57 ; purple, 41 ; 

 red, 54, 55, 56, 58 ; violet, 39, 74 ; 

 yellow, 56. 

 Cellulose, reactions of, 64, 65, 72, 73, 



243. 

 ferment, 322. 



fungal-cellulose, reactions of, 240, 



331. 

 mucilage, 429. 



starch-cellulose, reactions of, 337* 

 Cell-wall, structure of, in Dahlia, 68 ; 



of date, 73 ; seed of Ornitlwgalum 

 umbellatum, 73 ; Pinus sylvestris, 

 74. 

 - thickening, 72, 73, 74. 



See also cuticularisation, lignifica- 



tion, middle lamella, suberisation, 



etc. 



Cement (glass), 32. 

 Central cell. See oosphere. 

 - cylinder, 102, 105, 132, 1 63, 172, 



211. See also Stele. 

 Cerasus Lauro-Cerasus, pits in, 73. 

 Ceratopteris thalictroides, germination 



of spores, 362. 



Ceric acid, reactions for, 186. 

 Chcetocladium Jonesii, 317. 

 Chalaza, 399 (fig. 145). 

 Chamber, moist. See moist chamber.. 



warm. See oven. 



Chara, protoplasmic movement in, 

 37 ; structure, 305 ; reproduction, 

 306. 



Characeae. See Chara, Nitella. 



Cheiranthus Cheiri, hairs, 91 (fig. 33). 



Chelidonium majus, vascular bundle 

 of, 124 ; latex vessels of, 124. 



Chemotaxis, of Fucus oospheres, 304 ; 

 of moss-spermatozoids, 344 ; fern- 

 spermatozoids, 361. 



Cherry, structure of fruit, 423. 



Cherry-laurel. See Cerasus Lauro- 

 Cerasus. 



Cherry-wood, extract of, reagent for 

 lignin, 79. See also Appendix III. 



Chitin, reactions for, 239. 



Chloral hydrate, use of, 53, 200. 



Chlorococcus humicolum = Cystococcus 

 liumicola. 



Chloroform, use of, 34, 270, 447. 

 | Chlorophyceae, 293. 

 I Chlorophyll, a reagent for cork, 185. 

 j Chlorophyllan reaction, 348. 



Chlorophyll-bands. See Spirogijra. 

 \ Chlorophyll - bodies, 47 ; in Funaria 

 hygrometrica, 52 (fig. 17) ; in 

 Eclieveria, 53 ; Vallisneria,53 ; fern 

 prothallia, 53 ; Mnium, 53 ; Pel- 

 lionia, 60 ; change of position, 53 ; 



