CONTENTS OF PAET I, 



DESCRIPTIVE ANATOMY. 



OSTEOLOGY. 



I. 



II. 



III. 



1 



The Skeleton and Bones generally 

 THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN 

 Vertebne . . . . . . 



General Characters . 

 Groups of Vertebne . . . . 



Cervical Vertebne . . ' . 

 Dorsal Vertebne . . . . 



Lumbar Vertebrae 



Sacral Vertebra; . . . . 



Coccygeal Vertebne .- 

 The Vertebral Column as a whole . 

 Ossification of the Vertebra; . 

 Serial Homology of the Vertebra' . 

 THE THORAX . . . . . 



The Sternum or Breast-Bone 



The Ribs 



The Costal Cartilages 

 The Thorax as a whole . . . 

 Ossification of the Sternum and 



Ribs 



THK BOXES OF THE HEAD . . . 

 Occipital Bone .... 



Parietal Bone . . . , . 

 Frontal Bone .... 



Temporal Bone . . . . 



Sphenoid Bone .... 



Ethmoid Bone . . . . . 



Superior Maxillary Bone 



Palate Bone . . . . . 



Vomer. . 



Malar Bone . . , . 



Nasal Bone ..... 



Lachrymal Bone 



Inferior Turbinate Bone . . . 



Inferior Maxillary Bone 



Hyoid Bone ... . 



THE SKULL AS A WHOLE 



The Sutures . . . . 



External Surface of the Skull . 

 Interior of the Cranium . 

 Nasal Cavities and Communi- 

 cating Air-Sinuses . 

 Ossification of the Bones of the 

 Head ..'..'. 

 GENERAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE BONES 

 OF THE HEAD . . . . 



List of the Typical Component 

 Parts of the Bones of the 

 Head classified according to 

 their Origin .... 



Various Forms of Skull 

 IV. BONES OF THE UPPER LIMB . 



Clavicle . . . . . . 



Scapula . . . 



AGE 

 3 

 5 

 5 



6 

 6 



9 

 ii 



16 

 18 

 19 



21 

 23 

 23 



28 

 29 



71 



73 

 78 



79 

 82 

 86 

 86 

 87 



I'AUK 



Humerus . . . . . 91 



Ulna 95 



Radius . . . . 97 



Carpus. . . . . .100 



Scaphoid Bone . . . . 101 



Lunar Bone . . . . 101 



Pyramidal Bone . ... 101 



Pisiform Bone . . . . 101 



Trapezium Bone . . . . 102 



Trapezoid Bone . . .102 

 Os Magnum . . . . . 102 



Unciform Bone . . . .103 



Metacarpus . . . . . 103 



Digital Phalanges . . .105 

 Ossification of the Bones of the 



Upper Limb . . . . 106 



'. THE PELVIS AND LOWER LIMB . 1 10 

 Hip-bone . . . . . i 10 



Ilium . . . . .110 



Os Pubis 113 



Ischium . . . . -113 



The Pelvis 115 



Position of Pelvis . . . 1 1 7 



Differences according to Sex . .118 



Femur. . . . . .118 



Patella . . . . . . 124 



Tibk 124 



Fibula 127 



Tarsus . . . . .129 



Calcaneum or Os Calcis . .129 



Astragalus . . . .130 



Navicular Bone . . . . 131 



Cuneiform Bones . . . 131 



Cuboid Bone . . . . 132 



Metatarsus . . . . . 133 



Phalanges . . . . 135 



The Bones of the Foot as a whole . 135 



Ossification of the Bones of the 



Lower Limb . . . .136 

 MORPHOLOGY OF THE BONKS OF THK 



LIMBS ..... 140 

 Relation to the Axial Skeleton . 140 

 Homological Comparison of 



Upper and Lower Limbs . 140 

 Shoulder and Pelvic Girdles . 140 

 Bones of the Limbs . . . 142 

 Hand and Foot . . .143 

 Table of the Homologous Bones 

 in the Thoracic and Pelvic 

 Limbs . . . .144 

 Carpus and Tarsus . . . 144 

 Scapula and Ilium . . 145 

 Adaptation of the Skeleton to the 

 Erect Attitude . . . . 145 



286'"' 3 



