llifc HJRZfc-CHAfS. 299 



Fnitidcola rubetra, Macg., Br. B., ii., p. 273 (1839). 

 Saxicola rubetra, Newt. ed. Yarr., i., p. 344 (1873). 

 Pratincola rubelra, Dresser, B. Eur., ii., p. 255, pis. 37, 38 



(1873); Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus., iv., p. 179 (1879); 



Seeb., Br. B., i., p. 312 (1883); B. O. U. List Br. B., p. 7 



(1883) ; Lilford, Col. Fig., Br, B., pt. ii. (1886); Saunders, 



Man., p. 27 (1889). 



Adult Male. General colour above brown, streaked with 

 blackish-brown centres to the feathers ; the rump and upper 

 tail-coverts rather more rufous, the latter with white margins ; 

 scapulars like the back, but with a blackish shoulder-spot on 

 the sides of the mantle ; wing-coverts blackish, with sandy- 

 brown edges, the inner, median, and greater coverts white, with 

 dusky brown ends, forming a wing-patch ; primary-coverts 

 white at base, with blackish tips, forming a speculum ; quills 

 dark brown, the primaries white at the extreme base, the 

 secondaries fringed with whity-brown at the ends ; centre tail- 

 feathers brown, the remainder white, with the terminal third 

 brown, forming a broad band ; crown of head darker than the 

 back, the feathers edged with sandy-buff; a broad white eye- 

 brow, commencing at the nostrils ; lores and sides of face 

 blackish, the ear-coverts bronzy-brown; cheeks and chin white, 

 extending on to the sides of the neck ; centre of the throat 

 and breast light cinnamon-rufous, as also the sides of the body; 

 centre of breast and abdomen, and under tail-coverts, light 

 sandy-buff; axillaries light cinnamon, with dusky bases ; under 

 wing-coverts dusky brown, with whitish edges ; quills dusky 

 below, ashy-whitish along the inner web; bill and feet black; 

 iris brown. Total length, 5-4 inches; culmen, 0-5; wing, 

 3-05 ; tail, i '8 ; tarsus, o'8. 



Adult Female. Different from the male, and rather browner ; 

 the rufous of the throat and sides of the body paler and more 

 orange ; the sides of the face not so black, the ear-coverts and 

 cheeks being brown, streaked with lighter brown, with a little 

 blackish along the cheeks. Total length, 5 inches; wing, 3-0. 



Young Birds after the Autumn Moult much resemble the old 

 birds, but may always be distinguished by the pale sandy-buff 

 tips to the feathers, traces of which remain till the succeeding 



