412 BIRDS OF PREY. 



FIRST ORDER. BIRDS OF PREY. 

 KAPTORES* OR AcciPiTREs.f 



The Raptorial Birds are at once recognized by 

 their beak, which is hooked and terminated by a sharp 

 point bent downwards, and by their feet being very 

 strong and armed with formidable talons. 



They are divided into the Diurnal, or those that 

 fly by day. and the Nocturnal, or those that fly only 

 by night. 



FAMILY OF DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY. 



FlG. 339. BEAK OF FALCON. 



At the head of this rapacious tribe may be 

 placed 



The Eagles (Aquila), distinguished by having their legs feathered 

 to the roots of their toes, and their wings reaching to the extremity 

 of their tail. Their vision is wonderfully extensive, and they are 

 said to be able to look at the unclouded sun. These birds are re- 

 markable for the nobleness of their bearing and for their daring 

 courage. They are endowed with powerful limbs, are fond of carnage, 

 and, in general, prefer attacking animals of considerable size. It 

 is only when pressed by hunger that they assail small birds, and 

 will not eat carrion even when in a state of absolute want. Eagles 



* Raptor, a seizer or snatcher. 



f Accipiter, a hawk, from accipio, to talie by force. 



