350 ESCHARID^E. 



pressed, closely united to the cell above, rounded, 

 slightly elongated transversely (almost semicircular), 

 punctured, with a subgranular border round the base. 

 Colonies forming subcircular patches of a deep red colour. 



HABITAT. On shells, stones, &c., from shallow to deep 

 water (60 fathoms) . 



LOCALITIES. Guernsey, abundant; South Devon; Corn- 

 wall, deep water (T. H.) : Hastings (Miss Jelly) : west 

 coast of Ireland (A. M. N.). 



RANGE IN TIME. Italian Pliocene (Manzoni). 



In this species the peristome is much elevated, and the 

 secondary orifice is suborbicular above, slightly com- 

 pressed or flattened at the top, and below is produced into 

 a deep notch or sinus. The surface is uniformly and 

 thickly punctured. The ovicell is generally much de- 

 pressed, and is inclosed round the edge by a narrow belt 

 of granular crust. The peristome is carried across the 

 front of it. 



When young the cells are semitransparent and glossy ; 

 but with age the zoarium becomes coarse in appearance, 

 and of a dull whitish colour. 



A variety occurs of delicate texture, and with very 

 minute puncta ; but otherwise the species is very constant 

 in character. 



SMITTIA MARMOKEA, Hincks. 



Plate XXXVI. figs. 3-5. 

 LBPRALIA UARMOBEA, Hincks, Ann. N. H. Sept. 1877, 214. 



Zocecia ovate, short and rather broad, somewhat elevated 

 towards the mouth, disposed in lines, with a row of 



