482 



AMERICAN GRAPE CULTURE. 



PAGE 



Stocks, upright, renewing, ......317 



, low, 118, 158 



Structure of native grape faulty, 247 



Subsoiling, ...... 26 



Summer pruning, 63. 75 



San scald, 385 



Surface water, evils of, 13, 855 



roots, 341 



Sweet wines,. . . .430 



System, double horizontal arms, 60, 70 



, double horizontal arms in two 



tiers, 86 



, Cuyot's renewal arms, 89 



, Guyot improved, 99 



, , in two tiers, 105 



, upright stock, alternate spurs, 105 



-, bow, 114 



, , improved form, 116 



, low stock, 118, 158 



, Jura, 118 



, Thoraery, 121 



^.^ !j f or walls,.. 125, 400, 410 



~, : , for garden, 127 



, , for trellis and ar- 

 bors, 132,400, 410 



, Thomery, for dwellings, .137, 400 



410 



, Thomery, for stables,141, 400, 410 



, renewal, 144 



, oblique, _ 149 



, , of Dr. May, 151 



, re versed horizontal arms, 151, 415 



,fan, 163 



, goblet and other forms, 153 



, Trouillet's, 155 



, Hermitage, 156 



, on trees, 158 



, on stakes, 158 



, opposite arms, 318 



, opposite spurs, 320 



, of Quesnel, 400 



, of Charmeux, 410 



, of ground training, 411 



, without stakes, 413 



, trees and trellis combined,. . . .413 



T, 



Taste as applied to fruits, 225 



Taylor or Bullitt, 203 



Telegraph or Christine, 221 



Testing Seedlings, 216 



Tettigonia vitis, 391 



Thallon, (lateral,) 57 



, definition of, 58 



Thomery system, 121 



Thrips, 391 



Time to plant, 50 



to buy, 51 



To Kalon, 202 



Training, 56-158 



, general remarks, 56-59 



, its value, 59 



, first year, 60 



, second year, 66 



, third year, 73 



, fourth year, 80 



, fifth year, 85 



See System. 



Transplanting vines, 40 



Transplanting and root pruning, . . . .38-40 



Trellis, 829 



, wire, best, 334 



, mode of fastening wire, 336 



, wire should be loosened in win- 

 ter, 356 



, vines on, 131, 132 



Trenching, 22 



Trench plowing 24 



Trees for shelter, 18 



must not be close to vines, 18 



, training on, 158, 413 



Trouillet's system, 155 



Tying must be loose, 82, 324, 361 



TJ, 



Underbill's Seedling, 215 



Union Village, . . .198 



Upright stock, alternate spurs, 105 



, must be gradually 



formed, 107 



Upright stock, renewing, 317 



V. 



Varieties, description of, 159-224 



, comparison of, 168, 187 



Vine, parts of, 59, 00 



as a gross feeder, 27 



-, ringing the, 416 



- chafer, 390 



- hopper, (thrips,) 391 



Vines, treatment of weak, 68 



, best age to purchase, 37 



should not grow on the ground, 61 



