INDEX. 



483 



Vines on trellis, 181, 132 



on walls and arbors, 134 



on dwellings, 136 



on stables, (see System,') 141 



from eyes, how to plant, 34 



from cuttings, how to plant, . . 46 



from layers, how to plant, 47 



. See Plants. 



Vineyard, laying out, 29 



, how to form the rows, 31 



, distances to plant, 32, 322 



, planting the, 34 



Vital force, 63,70 



, should not be checked, ... 75 



w. 



Walls and arbors, (see System,) 134 



Walter, 218 



Water, evils of surface, 13 



, influence of, 14 



Weed, time to, 348 



Wilmington, 213 



Wines, American, 6 



Wine making, 420 



and bread making, 421 



, its simplicity, 422 



, good grapes necessary 



for, 422 



, implements used in, 423 



, cleanliness indispensa- 

 ble, 423 



, cellar, 424 



, casks, 425 



, bottles, 426 



, color, how obtained,. ..426 



, clarifying, 427 



, crushing, 42 



, racking, 42J 



,Vine making, kinds of wine, 430 



, process of, 431 



, fermentation, .431-436 



, cuvage, 438 



, skins of " foxy " grapes,438 



, how Catawba wine is 



made, 439 



, domestic, 442 



, Pasteur's experSments,444 



451 



, summary of processes,445 



-448 



, bottling, 448 



, wasting, 449 



, use of husks, 449 



, sediment or lees, 450 



, changes or diseases,. . .450 



, adulterations, Galliz- 



ing.etc., 453 



, champagne, 461 



, , apparatus 



used,.... 465 



, , adultera- 

 tions, etc.465 

 Winter, how to keep plants during, 52-55 



covering, 65,346,352 



management, 351 



killing, 855 



Wire trellis, best, 334 



Wood, largest not best, 326 



Wright's Isabella, 213 



T, 



Yeddo, 215 



Young America, 221 



York Madeira, 200 



Young plants, protection for, 45 



THE END. 



