THE CAPE BUFFALO. 



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they form a kind of bony helmet, which is impenetrable to an ordinary musket-ball, and 

 effectually defend their owner against the severe shocks which are frequently suffered 

 by these testy animals. 



I conclude this history of the Cape Buffalo with some personal reminiscences of the 

 animal, which have been kindly placed at my disposal by Captain Drayson, R. A. 



" The hide of this animal is a bluish-black in color, and is so very tough that bullets 

 will scarcely penetrate it if they are fired from a distance, or are not hardened by an 

 addition of tin in the proportion of one to eight. It is of a fierce, vindictive disposition, 

 and from its cunning habits is esteemed one of the most dangerous animals in Southern 

 Africa. The Cape Buffalo is naturally a gregarious animal, but at certain seasons of the 



CAPE BUFFALO. Bubalus Caffer. 



year the males fight for the mastery ; a clique of young bulls frequently turn out an old 

 gentleman, who then seeks the most gloomy and retired localities in which to brood 

 over his disappointments. 



These solitary skulkers are the most dangerous of their species ; and although it is the 

 nature of all animals to fly from man, unless they are badly wounded, or are intruded 

 upon at unseasonable hours, these old hermits will scarcely wait for such excuses, but 

 will willingly meet the hunter half-way and try conclusions with him. 



Although frequently found in large herds on the plains, the Buffalo is principally a 

 resident in the bush ; here he follows the paths of the elephant or rhinoceros, or makes 

 a road for himself. During the evening, night, and early morning, he roams about the 

 open country and gorges, but when the sun has risen high, or if he has cause for alarm, 

 the glens and coverts are sought ; and amidst their shady branches he enjoys repose and 

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