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THE ARTICULATIONS OF THE TRUNK 



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Pharyngeal tubercle 1 

 iTuberculum pharyngeum 



Anterior occipito-atlantal ligament 

 Membrana atlanto-occipitalis anterior- 

 First cervical vertebra 

 Vertebra cervicalis I. 



First dorsal vertebra- 

 Vertebra thoracalis I. 



Teudon of origin of the- 

 longus colli muscle 



Divided anterior coatocentral ) 

 or stellate ligaments j 



Posterior or internal intercostal 



aponeurosis 

 Lig. intercostale internum 



Costal portion of the diaphragm 

 Pars costalis diaphragmatis 



Crura or pillars of the diaphragm 



Lumbar fascia 

 Fascia lumbodorsalis 



Lumbar fascia 



Fascia lumbalis 



Transversalis muscle 



Musculus transversus abdominis 



Iliolumbar ligament/' 

 Lig. iliolumbale 











.Anterior common ligament 

 Lig. longitudinale anterius 



Eleventh rib 

 Costa XI. 



Anterior superior cosfcotransverse 



ligament 

 Lig. costotransversarium anterius 



First lumbar vertebr? 



Vertebra lumbalis I. 



~"-x Lumbar fascia 

 Lig. lumbocostale 



Mliolumbar ligament 



Lig. iliolumbale 



Surface of the section through the 

 innominate bone 



Great sacrosciatic foramen,-' 

 Foramen ischiadicum majus 



Anterior or small sacrosciatic ligament /' 

 Lig. sacrospinosum 



Small sacrosciatic foramen' 

 Foramen ischiadicum minus 

 Posterior or great sacrosciatic ligament 

 Lig. sacrotuberosum 



1 U.S. : Pharyngeal spine. 



FlG. 400. LlGAMENTUM LONGITUDINALE ANTERIUS, THE ANTERIOR COMMON LIGAMENT. LlGA- 

 MENTUM LUMBOCOSTALE, LUMBOCOSTAL LIGAMENT. (THE VENTRAL ASPECT OF THE 

 VERTEBRAL COLUMN, THE ANTERIOR HALF OF THE BASE OF THE SKULL AND THE ANTERIOR 

 HALF OF THE PELVIS HAVING BEEN REMOVED.) 



Ligamenta columnse vertebralis The ligaments of the vertebral column. 



