LIST OF FIGURES. 13 



FIG. PAGE 



55. A diagrammatic representation of the communications between the superior and inferior vena cava? and the 



portal vein facing 122 



56. The inferior half of the anterior abdominal wall as seen from within. The pelvis is shown in frontal section. 



The greater portion of the peritoneum has been left intact, but portions of it have been removed upon the 

 right from the internal abdominal ring, upon the left from the epigastric vessels, the lateral umbilical 

 ligament, and the vas deferens, and in the middle line from the median line from the median umbilical 

 ligament facing 1 24 



57. In the left iliac fossa the layers of the abdominal wall are shown, the dissection exposing the sigmoid colon. 



The recti muscles are divided and the urinary bladder has been made visible above the symphysis without 

 injuring the peritoneum. Upon the right side there is an internal inguinal hernia facing 124 



58. The inferior half of the anterior abdominal wall with the hernial regions as seen from within and above. At the 



site of the femoral ring is the sac of a femoral hernia. The internal inguinal fossa is limited internally by a 

 sharply bordered fold (falx inguinalis), which belongs to the transversalis abdominis muscle. (Frozen 

 formalin preparation.) 124 



59. First diagram for the representation of the peritoneum. The bursa omentalis is outlined in red, the remaining 



portion of the peritoneal cavity in blue facing 126 



60. Second diagram for the representation of the peritoneum. As in Fig. 59, the bursa omentalis is outlined in 



red facing 126 



61. The porta hepatis, the pancreas, the duodenum, the kidneys, the spleen, and the suprarenal bodies with their 



vessels. (Formalin preparation.) facing 132 



62. A cross-section of the trunk at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum 132 



63. The liver, seen from below facing 134 



64. The position of the structures at the porta hepatis facing 134 



65. The left kidney seen from in front facing 140 



66. The right kidney seen from in front facing 140 



67. Anterior view of the relations of the right kidney facing 140 



68. Anterior view of the relations of the left kidney facing 140 



69. A cross-section of the abdomen in the inferior renal region 141 



70. A sagittal section of the female pelvis with the anteroposterior pelvic diameters 144 



71. The bladder, the ureters, and the seminal vesicles exposed from behind by a frontal section of the pelvis. 



Upon the left side there is an external inguinal hernia. Upon the right side the peritoneum has been al- 

 most entirely removed facing 148 



72. The relation of the ureter to the uterine artery and to the cervix and vagina. The left half of a specimen in 



which a median section of the female pelvic viscera has been made. The broad and round ligaments have 



been incised and the uterus displaced upward and backward facing 153 



73. The lateral pelvic wall of the female. The posterior layer of the broad ligament has been incised at the side of 



the recto-uterine pouch. The uterus, with the tube and ovary has been displaced anteriorly and the rectum 



has been pushed posteriorly facing 153 



74. A diagrammatic representation of an anterior view of the hip-joint. The attachment of the capsular ligament 



corresponds to the linea intertrochanterica (red). The weaker portions of the capsule are colored yellow. A 

 detailed description will be found in the text facing 155 



75. A diagrammatic representation of a posterior view of the hip-joint. The attachment of the capsular ligament 



(red line) is situated above the intertrochanteric crest. The weak areas in the posterior portion of the capsule 



are colored yellow facing 155 



76. A diagrammatic representation of the lacuna musculorum, of the lacuna vasorum, and of the femoral 



ring facing 155 



77. The subinguinal region with the vessels and lymphatic glands lying upon the deep fascia facing 157 



78. The topography of the deep gluteal region facing 157 



79. The anterior femoral region - facing 159 



80. The exposure of the femoral artery before its entrance into Hunter's canal facing 159 



81. The subperitoneal exposure of the external iliac artery. Below Poupart's ligament the femoral vessels have 



also been exposed facing 159 



82. A cross-section above the middle of the thigh facing 161 



83. The popliteal space facing 163 



