64 POPULAR LECTURES AND ADDRESSES. 



necting the North and South Cachopos will be 

 crossed in the deepest water, and in not less 

 than 6\ fathoms ; and when the Paps are in one 

 with Jacob's Ladder, E. by N.fN., a vessel will 

 be inside the bar, and the depth of water will 

 have increased. Now run up with the Paps in 

 one with Jacob's Ladder, or if the wind hangs 

 to the northward, borrow as far as the northern 

 turning mark (the Paps in one with Caxias, E. 

 by N4N.). 



" On the contrary, if the wind be from the 

 S.E., borrow towards the southern turning mark, 

 with the Paps in line with the cypress tree, 

 bearing about E.N.E., but avoid going too near 

 Bugio, as the tides there are strong and irregular, 

 and the South Cachopo steep-to. 



" Having passed between Bugio and San Julian, 

 keep to the northward, so as to clear the sandy 

 flat inside Bugio, till Belem Castle is in a line 

 with the south part of the city of Lisbon, 

 bearing E.f S. Pass Belem Castle at the distance 

 of two or three cables, and then proceed to the 

 anchorage, keeping the whole of Fort San Julian 



