GINKGOACEAE 

 Ginkgo.* Maidenhair Tree 



Ginkgo biloba, L. [Salisburia adiantifolia, Smith ] 



HABIT. A slender tree in youth, with slender, upright 

 branches, becoming broader with age and forming a symmetrical, 

 pyramidal crown ; probably 60-80 feet high, with a trunk diameter 

 of 2-4 feet. 



LEAVES. Clustered at the ends of short, spur-like shoots, 

 or scattered alternately on the long terminal' 'branches ; simple ; 

 2-5 inches broad ; more or less fan-shaped ; usually bilobed 

 and irregularly crenate at the upper extremity ; thin and leath- 

 ery; glabrous, pale yellow-green on both sides; petioles long, 

 slender; turning a clear, golden yellow before falling in autumn. 



FLOWERS. May, with the leaves ; dioecious ; the staminate 

 in short-stalked, pendulous catkins, i-i^> inches long, yellow; the 

 pistillate more or less erect on the shoot, long-stalked, consisting 

 of 2 naked ovules, one of which usually aborts. 



FRUIT. Autumn; a more or less globose drupe, orange- 

 yellow to green, about i inch in diameter, consisting of an acrid, 

 foul-smelling pulp inclosing a smooth, whitish, somewhat flat- 

 tened, almond-flavored nut. 



WINTER-BUDS. Terminal bud about ^ inch long, conical, 

 smooth, light chestnut-brown ; lateral buds divergent, usually only 

 on rapid-'gr owing shoots. 



BARK. Twigs gray-brown and smooth ; thick, ash-gray and 

 somewhat roughened on the trunk, becoming more or less fissured 

 in old age. 



WXDOD. Light, soft, weak, close-grained, yellow-white to 

 light red-brown, with thin, lighter colored sapwood. 



NOTES. Origin in dispute, but probably a native of north- 

 ern China. Extensively cultivated in China and Japan, where its 

 fruit is esteemed. Easily propagated from seed. Thrives in 

 deep, well-drained, rich Soil. Practically free from insect and 

 fungous attacks, and little harmed by the smoke of cities. Prob- 

 ably hardy throughout the southern half of the Lower Peninsula. 



* Although formerly classed under PINACEAE, recent 

 investigations show it to be the type of a distinct family. 



A 



