ANIMAL KINGDOM. 



ANIMAL KINGDOM. 



structure or other qualities, which the micro- 

 scope is required to investigate, are specially 

 treated of under their respective heads. 



Kingdom. ANIMALIA. 

 Subkingdom. VERTEBRATA. 

 Class I. MAMMALIA. 



Order 1. BIMANA. 

 Homo, man. 



Order 2. QUADRUMANA. 



Simla, ape ; Cercopithecus, common 

 monkey; Semnopithecus, Indian mon- 

 key. 



Order 3. CHEIROPTERA. 

 Vespertilio, bat. 



Order 4. INSECTIVORA. 

 Erinaceus, hedgehog ; Talpa, mole. 



Order 5. CARNIVORA. 



Canis, dog and wolf; Ursus, bear; 

 Felis, lion ; Phoca, seal ; Nasua, coati- 

 mondi. 



Order 6. CETACEA. 



Balcena, whale ; Phocana, porpoise. 



Order 7- PACHYDERMATA. 



Equus, horse ; Elephas, elephant ; Ha- 

 licore, dugong ; Sus, hog ; Hippopota- 

 mus; Cheiropotamus. 



Order 8. RUMINANTIA. 



Bos, ox; Camelus, camel; Cervus, 

 deer ; Capra, goat ; Ovis, sheep. 



Order 9. EDENTATA. 



Dasypus, armadillo; Brady pus, sloth. 



Order 10. RODENTIA. 



Cavia, guinea-pig ; Lepus, hare ; Sorex, 

 shrew ; Mus, mouse and rat ; Sciurus, 

 squirrel ; Castor, beaver and musk- 

 quash; Chinchilla. 



Order 11. MARSUPIALIA. 



Macropus, kangaroo ; Didelphys, opos- 

 sum. 



Order 12. MONOTREMATA. 



Ornithorhynchus, duck-billed platypus. 



Class II. AVES, birds. 



Order 1. ACCIPITRES. 



Aquila, eagle ; Strix, owl. 

 Order 2. PASSERINA. 



Fringilla, finch ; Hirundo, swallow ; 



Turdus, thrush, blackbird. 

 Order 3. SCANSORES. 



Cuculus, cuckoo ; Psittacus, parrot. 

 Order 4. GALLINA. 



Gallus, fowl ; Columba, pigeon. 

 Order 5. GRALL^E. 



Struthio, ostrich ; Grus, crane. 

 Order 6. PALMIPEDES. 



Larus, gull; Anas, duck; Anser, goose. 



Class III. REPTILIA. 



Order 1. PERENNIBRANCHIATA. 

 Siren. 



Order 2. CHELONIA. 

 Testudo, tortoise. 



Order 3. SAURIA. 



Crocodilus, crocodile ; Lacerta, lizard. 



Order 4. OPHIDIA. 

 Boa ; Coluber, snake. 



Order 5. BATRACHIA. 



Rana, frog ; Bufo, toad ; Triton, water- 

 salamander; Menopoma. 



Class 4. PISCES. 



Order 1. GANOIDEA. 



Lepidosteus, bony pike ; Sturio, stur- 



Order 2. PLACOIDEA. 



Squalus, shark ; Raia, ray. 

 Order 3. CTENOIDEA. 



Perca, perch. 

 Order 4. CYCLOIDEA. 



Salmo, salmon ; Clupea, herring ; Cy- 



prinus, carp. 



Subkingdom. INVERTEBRATA. 



Class I. MOLLUSCA. 



Order 1*. TUNICATA. 



Ascidia, Salpa. 

 Order 2*. BRACHIOPODA. 



Terebratula. 

 Order 3*. LAMELLIBRANCHIATA. 



Ostrea, oyster; Mytilus, mussel. 

 Order 4f. PTEROPODA. 



Clio. 

 Order 5f. GASTEROPODA. 



Helix, snail ; Limasc, slug. 

 Order 6. CEPHALOPODA. 



Sepia, cuttle-fish. 



*** These three orders form the Acephala 

 of some authors. 



ft These orders form the Cephalophora. 

 Class II. CRUSTACEA. 



Order 1. PCECILOPODA. 



liimulus, king-crab. 



Order 2. SIPHONOSTOMA (Ichthyo- 

 phthira). 



Lerncea, Argulus. 

 Order 3f. OSTRACODA. 



Cypris. 

 Order 4f. COPEPODA. 



Cyclops. 

 Order 5. CIRRIPEDIA (Cirrhopoda). 



Balanus, acorn-shell ; Anatifer. 



