AVES SPHENISCID^E. 85 



Order SPHENISCIFORMES. 



Sharpe, Classif. Bds. p. 71 (1891) ; id, Hand-List Bds. I. p. 117 (1899). 



Family SPHENISCID^E. 



Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus. XXVI. p. 623 (1898); Sharpe, Hand- 

 List Bds. I. p. 117 (1899). Mitchell, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. viii. 

 pp. 173-275, pis. xxi-xxiii, text figures 1-75 (1901). 

 Shufeldt, J. Anat. Physiol. (2) xv. pp. 390-404 pi. xxxviii (1901). 



Genus APTENODYTES Forster. 



Type. 



Aptenodytes, Forster, Comment. Gottingensis, iii. p. 133 



(1781); Hyatt, Pr. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. XIV. p. 



241 (1872); Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus. 



XXVI. p. 626 (1898) ; Sharpe, Hand-List Bds. I. p. . 



117(1 899) A. patagonica. 



Apterodita, Scop. Del. Flor. et Fauna Insubr. ii. p. 91 



(1786) A. patagonica. 



Pingtunaria, Shaw, Mus. Lever, p. 144 (1792). . . . A. patagonica. 



Geographical Range. Straits of Magellan to New Zealand and the 

 Macquarie Islands. Falkland Islands; Kerguelen Island. Shores of 

 Antarctic Continent. 



APTENODYTES PATAGONICA (Forster). 



Patagonian Pinguin,' Penn. Phil. Trans. Iviii. p. 91 tab. V (1768); id. 

 Gen. B. p. 55, tab. 14 (1781); Lath. Gen. Syn. III. pt. 2 p. 563 



(1785)- 

 Le Manchot, Sonn. Nouv. Guin. p. 179, tab. 113 (1776). 



Le Manchot des Isles Malouines, D'Aubent. PI. Enl. X. pi. 975 (1781). 

 Le Grand Manchot, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. IX. p. 399, tab. xxx (1783). 

 Aptenodytes patachonica, Forst. Nouv. Comm. Gotting. III. p. 137, pi. 2 

 (1781); Gm. Syst. Nat. i. p. 556 (1788); Lath. Ind. Orn. II. p. 878 



