viii CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME. 



MIND IN THE LOWER ANIMALS: 



IN ITS NORMAL MANIFESTATIONS. 



MORALITY AND RELIGION. 



CHAPTER PAGE 



I. The Moral Sense in Lower Man 163 



II. The Moral Sense in other Animals 175 



III. Moral Merit and Demerit 186 



IV. Moral Responsibility 193 



V. Religious Feeling in Lower Man 202 



VI. Religious Feeling in other Animals 218 



EDUCATION AND ITS RESULTS. 



VII. Capacity for Education 234 



VIII. Self -Education : the Acquisition of Knowledge by Investi- 

 gation 246 



IX. Education of Animals by Man 257 



X. Education of Animals by each other 274 



LANGUAGE. 



XI. Language in Lower Man 281 



Language in other Animals ....... 289 



Vocal Language 299 



Non- Vocal Language . . 307 



XV. Laughter and Weeping 314 



XVI. Expressiveness of Animal Language 326 



XVII. Intelligibility of each other's Language .... 334 



XVIII. Animal Motives and their Interpretation by Man . . . 338 



XIX. Understanding of Human Language 346 



