INDEX 



606 ; eight miles, 665, 694 ; nine miles, 

 563, 564 n., 608 and n., 611, 613, 679, 

 679 n., 691, 698, 737; on French coast, 

 608 n., 609; recommended by English 

 trawlers for North Sea, 702 ; ten miles, 

 665, 668, 687, 694, 696, 698, 707, 737 ; 

 in Argentina, 661 ; recommended for 

 North Sea by English trawlers, 702 ; 

 twelve miles, 575, 593, 594, 662, 665, 

 668, 715 ; thirteen miles. 703, 720, 738 ; 

 for fishery on Scottish coast, 720 ; four- 

 teen miles, 77, 84, 192, 193, 5_4f>, 694; 

 twenty-eight miles, 77, 84, 545; thirty 

 miles, 572, 696 ; forty miles, 178, 585 ; 

 sixty miles, 3, 540, 696 ; eighty miles, 

 79, 355 ; 100 miles, 3, 169, 353, 360, 

 373. 539, 541, 559 ; claimed by Russia 

 in Behring Sea, 582 



Range of guns, 21, 349, 549, 552, 593, 

 646, 658, 660, 676, 681, 685-687, 690, 716 ; 

 first proposed by Dutch ambassadors, 

 156, 549 ; Bynkershoek's dictum on, 

 556 ; merits of, 558 ; fixed in treat- 

 ies and decrees, 570 - 572 ; generally 

 adopted, 576 ; incorporated in inter- 

 national law, 558 ; generally accepted 

 by publicists, 688 ; the true principle 

 of delimitation, 595, 602, 603; and 

 neutral rights, 557, 559, 571, 572 ; and 

 salute, 556, 557; as "zone of respect," 

 690, 775 



Range of vision, 175, 193, 347, 544-546, 

 571, 574, 596, 602, 694 ; defects of, 546 ; 

 adhered to by Dutch, 546 ; claimed by 

 Denmark, 529, 545 ; proposed by some 

 modern publicists, 546, 565, 600 (see 

 Land - kenning) ; subsistence limit of 

 Sarpi, 547 



Territorial waters. See Territorial sea. 



Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 580 n., 

 590, 591, 592, 717, 718, 731 



Teutonic invaders, seafaring habits of, 

 26 



Texel, 18, 409 ; battle of, 498 



Thalweg. See Mid-line. 



Thames, 49, 60, 76, 131, 133, 219, 443, 

 444, 459, 462, 472, 476 



Thanet, 49, 68 



Thorpe, 27, '^8 



Three-mile limit. See Territorial sea. 



Three seas, 17 



Thurloe, 432, 434, 436, 497, 498 n. 



Tithes of fish. See Fish. 



Tlieff, Captain Andrees, 171, 174, 175 



Top-sails, lowering of. See Striking. 



Tordesillas, treaty of, 5, 106 



Traders, hostilities between, 53, 54 



Trafalgar, 15 



Trawling. See Fisheries. 



Treaties, England and Burgundy, 1405, 

 1408, 69 ; 1417, 70 ; 1439, 70 ; 1467, 71 ; 

 1478, 72; 1496 (Intercursus Magnus). 

 72 ; 1499, 73 ; 1506, 73 ; 1515, 73 ; 

 1520, 73 ; and Castile, 1351, 67 ; and 

 Denmark, 1468, 110; 1490, 109; 1523, 

 109; 1583, 110; and Flanders, 1320, 



55 ; and France, 1303, 44-46, 49 ; 1403, 

 67 ; 1471, 72 ; 1528, 75 ; and Portugal, 

 1353, 67; 1439, 70; and United Pro- 

 vinces, 1585, 433 ; Scotland and the 

 Emperor, 1541, 78; 1550, 79, 179; Scot- 

 land and the Netherlands, 1291, 1321, 

 1323, 1371, 1401, 1407, 1412, 1416, 76; 

 1531, 1541, 188 n. ; and United Pro- 

 vinces, 1594, 81, 157, 169, 173, 188 D., 

 257, 388; Great Britain and Belgium, 

 1852, 617, 645; 1882, 637; and Den- 

 mark, 1882. 637; 1901, 647, 740; and 

 France, 1686, 526, 622 ; 1786, 572 ; 

 1839, 612 ; 1867, 619 ; 1882, <>37 ; and 

 Germany, 1882, 637 : and Mexico, 1888, 

 679 n. ; and the Netherlands, 1625, 

 433; 1654, 435, 436, 455; 1662, 455; 

 1674, 508; 1689, 517 ; 1784, 522: 1882, 

 637 ; and Russia. 1825, 583 ; and Spain, 

 1630, 425 : 1790, 573 ; and Sweden, 

 427 ; and United States, 1783, 622 ; 

 1794, 574, 622; 1814, 581; 1818, 581, 

 627; 1854, 625; 1871, 627; 1888, 628; 

 Denmark and Sweden, 1780, 572 n. ; 

 1899, 655, 675 ; France and Algeria, 

 1689, 527, 573; Burgundy, 1468, 71; 

 the Emperor, 1521, 74, 119; Russia, 

 1787, 572 ; and United Provinces, 1635, 

 276 ; 1662, 453 ; Norway and Mexico, 

 1886, 594, 679 ; Porte and Naples, 1740, 

 546 ; Russia, Denmark, and Sweden, 

 1780, 572 n. ; and the two Sicilies, 1787, 

 572 ; and the United Provinces and 

 Prussia, 1781, 572 n. ; Spain and Mo- 

 rocco, 1861, 668; and Portugal. 1494, 

 106; 1878, 1885, 1893, 665, 666; and 

 Tripoli, 1784, 572; and the United 

 Provinces, 1609, 148, 344, 350 n. ; 

 United States and Morocco, 1785, 572 ; 

 and Russia, 1824, 583 



Treaties concerning- fishery, British North 

 America, 526, 531, 532, 574, 622, 625, 

 627, 628 



Treaties guaranteeing liberty of fishing on 

 English coasts, 66-74 



Treaty of Antwerp, 148, 344, 350 n. ; of 

 Breda, 464, 465 ; of Dover, 475 ; of 

 Ryswick, 466 n. ; of Southampton, 388 ; 

 of Tordesillas, 5, 106 ; of Troyes, 8, 35 ; 

 of Union, England and Scotland, 1604, 

 192, 545 ; of Utrecht, 531 



Treport, 65, 426 



Trinity House, 114, 120, 447 : on limits of 

 King's Chambers, 9, 753 ; on extent of 

 British Seas, 20, 465 n., 477, 478; OH 

 jurisdiction of Cinque Ports in Channel, 

 544 ; on striking, 477 



Triple Alliance, 467, 471, 474, 476, 481, 

 483, 490 



Tromp, Lieut. -Admiral Martin Harpentz, 

 329, 390, 395, 408, 411 u., 415, 422, 

 436, 477, 511 ; attacks Oquendo in the 

 Straits of Dover, 330 ; in the Downs. 

 245, 331 ; strikes to English, 330, 334 ; 

 his letter to Pennington, 334 ; com- 

 mands Dutch fleet, 329 ; puts to sea to 



