44 ROSES 



multiflora (R. polyantha) and its varieties, 

 the Sweetbriers, R. setigera, the type, and the 

 Dog Rose, are commonly grown as bushes and 

 pruned as above described, more attention 

 being paid to cutting out worn-out stems and 

 keeping the centres open; but the flowering 

 wood must not be removed after blooming 

 where fruit is desired in winter. 



Trailing Roses (R. Wichuraiana and its 

 varieties) require comparatively little pruning, 

 particularly in the North, where unfavourable 

 seasons are apt to kill some of the wood. By 

 taking out dead branches and cutting back 

 enough to restore the balance, opportunity is 

 given for new growths which are essential 

 to keep them in good condition. 



Half-climbing hybrids of this rose e. g., 

 Sweetheart, Debutante, etc., and the old 

 Ayrshire Roses R. arvensis (R. repens) and 

 their varieties are pruned in much the same 

 way. 



The Briers the Persian Yellow Rose, Hari- 

 son's Yellow, and Austrian Brier are not 

 strong growers. One must be cautious with 

 the knife, cutting out the flowering wood 

 after the blooms fade. In established plants 

 the worn-out stems can be removed at any 



