SALICINE^ (WILLOW FAMILY.) 335 



closely glandular-serrate ; stipules small, roundish ; jietiolea glandular of. th« 

 tip: staminate aments densehj flowered, oblong-cylindrical. 1 to 2 inclies lotjg, 

 obtuse ', fertile rather shorter, erect or spreading, in fruit thick; st-ak-a deiiute, 

 hairy at base, in the female anient almost glabrous : stanjens 5 or more ; cti\>- 

 sules tapering from an ovato base: stylo short; stignuus bifid. -liankii of 

 mountain streams, frequent. Scarcely di.stin<(uished from S. lucida of tho 

 Eastern States by the narrower and less glossy leaves. 



* * Stamens 2 : capsules tomentose or glabrous: leaves linear, remotely viucro- 



iiate-dentate. 



3. S. longifolia, Muhl. Leaves varying from linear to lanceolate, long 

 acuminate, tapering at base, sessile or nearly so, 2 to 4 inches long, 1 to6 linea 

 (usually 2 to 3 lines) wide, margin remotely denticulate with projecting teeth 

 or sometimes entire ; stipules very early deciduous : aments linear-<-ylindrical, 

 often clustered at the extremity of the branchlets : scales villous, dentate, 

 subdecidrrous : capsules oblong-conical, obtuse, shortly pedicelled, tomentoso 

 or glabrous: stigmas large, sessile.— From Maine and Maryland across the 

 continent to Oregon and California. Exceedingly variable in foliage, flowers, 

 and fruit. A shrub (within our limits) rooting extensely in alluvial depoaita 

 and forming dense clumps. 



§ 2. Aments lateral or terminal vrith or witJumt bracts : scales j)ersistent, utnially 



darker ai, the tip : stamens 2 ; filamerUs glabrous. 



* Capsules glabrous. 



4. S. COrdata, !MuhL Leaves linear- or oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, 

 glandular-serrate, glabrous (usually more or less silky when young) ; tliose 

 of vigorous barren shoots broadly-lanceolate, rounded or subcordate at base, 

 3 to 4 inches long, 1 to 1^ inches wide, rigid, paler and reticulate-veined be- 

 neath, coarsely serrate, conspicuous stij)ules ovate or reniform ; those of 

 depauperate growths linear-lanceolate, taper-pointed at both ends, 2 inches 

 long by I inch wide, very finely and closely senate, scarcely paler l)en«"ath, 

 stii)ules minute : aments more or less bracted, cylindrical, 1 to 3 inchejj long 

 in fruit ; scales dark at the tip, clothed with long white liaira : capsule lanceo- 

 late; glabrous, green or reddish, long-pedicellcd : style medium; Btignias 

 notched. 



Var. Mack enzi ana, Hook. Leaves obovate-lanceolate, narrowed at 

 base, subentire ; stipules small : aments shortly peduncled ; jH'dicels long and 

 slender, much exceeding the small, sparsely villous tawny scale. 



"Var. vestita, Anders. Recent twigs tomentose ; young leaves silky : 

 aments thick, closely sessile, preceding the loaves: scales clothed with long 

 silky hairs. 



Northern States clear across the continent and northwanl to the Arctic 

 coast. The var. vestita, growing on the banks of the Missouri and Yellow- 

 stone Rivers, L. F. Ward, known as "Diamond Willow" from the i>eeulinr 

 arrest of wood-growth at the base of the atroi)hieil twigs, is said to nlforvi 

 very durable timber. It is altogether incredible, however, that any form of 

 S. cordata ever attains tree-like size. 



5. S. Ncvse-Anglise, Anders. Leaves obovate-oblong or oral, somewhat 

 obtuse, closely crenate, green and galbrous both sides, young drying black, adult 

 rigid, striate-nerved, shining; stipules small or none: amenta short, oval-oblong, 



