FILICES. 91 



** Lower pinnce forked or slightly pinnate below. 



2. P. Cretica L. Stipes 6' 12' long, erect, stramineous 

 or pale-brown; fronds 6' 12' long, 4' 8' broad, lateral pinnae 

 usually in 2 6 opposite sessile pairs, the sterile ones considera- 

 bly the broadest and spinulose-serrate, the lower pairs often 

 cleft nearly to the base, into two or three linear pinnules ; veins 

 fine, parallel, simple or once forked ; indusium pale. Florida. 



3. P. serrulata Linn. f. Stipes 6' 9' long, naked, pale 

 or brownish ; fronds 9' 18' long, 6' 9' broad, ovate, bipinna- 

 tifid, the main rachis margined with a wing which is i" 2" 

 broad at the top and grows narrower downwards ; pinnae in six 

 or more distinct opposite pairs, upper ones simple, the lower 

 ones with several long linear pinnules on each side, the edge of 

 the barren ones spinulose-serrate ; veins simple or once forked. 

 Alabama (Mohr), Macon, Georgia (Farnell}. 



2. P^ESIA St. Hilaire. Veins free, root stock creeping, stipes 

 sub-distant, indusium more or less double. 



4. P. aquilina L. Rootstock stout, wide-creeping, subter- # 

 ranean ; stipes i 2 high, erect, stramineous or brownish; 

 fronds 2 4 long, i 3 wide, ternate, the three branches each 

 bipinnate ; upper pinnules undivided, the lower more or less 

 pinnatifid. North America everywhere. 



Var. caudata (L.) Hook. Pinnules sometimes linear and 

 entire, or with less crowded segments than the type and the 

 terminal lobe linear and entire. (/*. caudata L.) New Jersey 

 to Florida and Texas. 



Var. lanuginosa (Bory) Hook. Fronds silky-pubescent, 

 tomentose, especially on the under surface ; otherwise as in 

 the typical form. (P. lanuginosa Bory.) Utah, California and 

 northward. 



IX. CHEILANTHES Swz. LIP-FERN. 



Sori terminal or nearly so on the veins, at first small and 

 roundish, afterwards more or less confluent. Indusium formed 

 of the reflexed margin of the frond, roundish and distinct, or 

 more or less confluent. Veins free. Name from Gr. ^eiAoS, a 

 lip, and a^Go?, flower, alluding to the lip-like indusia. A 

 genus of 65 species of tropical and temperate zones. 



