312 LILIACE.E. 



4. CALOCHORTUS, Parsh. Stem branching, from a membranous- 

 coated corm (or this rarely fibrous-coated). Leaves few, linear-lanceolate, 

 the radical 1 or 2 much larger than those of the flexuous stem. Perianth 

 deciduous, of 6 more or less concave segments; the 3 outer small, com- 

 paratively colorless and therefore true sepals. Petals broadly cuneate- 

 obovate, usually with a glandular pit near the base, this apt to be hidden 

 by long hairs. Stamens 6; anthers erect, basifixed. Ovary triquetrous, 

 3-celled; stigmas sessile, recurved. Capsule membranaceous, 3- angled 

 or -winged. Seeds oo , in 2 rows in each cell, flattened; testa thin. 



* Flowers nodding, subglobose with concave petals; capsule broad, 

 obtuse, nodding. 



1. C. albns, Dougl. Glaucous, 1 2 ft. high, almost paniculately 

 branching: radical leaves 1 2 in. wide: petals pearly-white, with a leaden- 

 lavender tinge outside, round-ovate, 11^ in. long, bearded above the 

 gland with long white hairs; gland lunate, shallow with 4 transverse im- 

 bricated scales fringed with short hairs: anthers linear-oblong, obtuse, 

 mucronate: capsule ] 2 in. long, % 1 in. wide. Shady banks in the 

 Coast Ranges near the sea. 



2. C. pulchellus, Dougl. Half as tall as the last, more branching 

 and floriferous: radical leaf equalling or exceeding the stem: sepals 

 greenish -yellow, 8 12 lines long, nearly equalling deep yellow oblong- 

 ovate acutish petals, these glandular-ciliate, and with scattered short 

 erect yellow hairs; gland a deep pit, produced upward and covered by 

 stiff appressed yellow hairs: anthers broad, obtuse or acutish: capsule 

 elliptical. Cool summits of the more elevated Coast Range hills and 

 mountains, in shade of thickets. 



* * Flowers less concave, erect: capsules broad, nodding. 



3. C. Maweaniis, Leichtl. Stem low (3 10 in. high), 3 6-flowered: 

 glaucous leaves surpassing the stem: petals white to purplish-blue, 

 exceeding the purplish* sepals, broadly obovate, acute, somewhat arched 

 and pitted, the broad naked claw with a transverse semicircular scale, the 

 rest of the surface within covered with long white or purplish hairs: anthers 

 lanceolate, acuminate: capsule oblong-elliptic, acutish. Open hills. 



4. C. lilacinus, Kell. Stem 4 8 in. high: leaves long and broad:/. 

 4 10, in 1 3 close umbels or corymbs on long flexuous pedicels: petals 

 broad, pale lilac, with purplish claw, somewhat hairy below the middle; 

 gland very shallow, ciliale, and with a narrow scale : anthers oblong, 

 obtuse: capsule elliptic, obtuse at each end. Open hills, 



5. C. uniflorus, Hook. & Arn. Scarcely branching, % 1 ft- high, 1 

 2-flowered: sepals purplish, 6 8 lines long; petals 10 IS lines, the 

 summit broad, denticulate, lilac, with purple base; gland small, shallow, 

 purple, densely hairy; lower half of the petal with scattered hairs: 

 anthers obtuse. In low moist lands; plentiful at Calistoga. 



