294 APPENDIX 



Brought forward 38 



Milking Marks Denoting Quantity of Flow, 10. 



Escutcheon wide on thighs ; high and broad, with thighs 



oval 2 



Milk veins long, crooked, branching, and prominent, with 



large or deep wells 8 



Udder Formation, 26. 



Udder full in front 8 



Udder full and well up behind 8 



Udder of large size and capacity 4 



Teats well apart, squarely placed, and of good and even 



size . . . 6 



Indicating Color of Milk, 15. 



Skin deep yellow in ear, on end of bone of tail, at base of 

 horns, on udder, teats, and body generally. Hoof, 



amber-colored . . . . 15 



Milking Marks Denoting Quality of Flow, 6. 



Udder showing plenty of substance, but not too meaty 6 



Symmetry and Size, 5. 



Color of hair, a shade of fawn, with white markings. 

 Cream-colored nose. Horns amber-colored, small, curved, 



and not coarse 3 



Size for the breed : mature cows, four years old or over 



about 1050 pounds 2 



100 



SCALE OF POINTS FOR HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN COW 

 Adopted by Holstein-Friesian Association 



Head Decidedly feminine in appearance ; fine in contour 2 



Forehead Broad between the eyes ; dishing ...... 2 



Face Of medium length ; clean and trim especially under the 



eyes, showing facial veins ; the bridge of the nose straight 2 



Muzzle Broad with strong lips 1 



Ears Of medium size ; of fine texture ; the hair plentiful and 



soft ; the secretion oily and abundant ...... i 1 



Eyes Large ; full ; mild ; bright 2 



Horns Small ; tapering finely towards the tips ; set modera- 



ately narrow at base ; oval ; inclining forward ; well bent 



inward ; of fine texture ; in appearance waxy . . . . 1 



Carry forward 11 



