PRATTS POINTERS ON THE HORSE 71 



trbrous, but much softer than the wall. After attaining 

 a certain length, the fibres break off in the form of 

 flakes. The sole is adapted for sustaining weight on 

 soft ground. It should never be pared or cut in any way 

 whatever. The loose flakes serve to retain moisture, 

 and help to reduce shocks, as well as keeping the horn 

 underneath in a good condition. 



A GOOD 

 FOOT 



A good foot always has a smooth crust ; 

 a concave sole, not too hard ; a full elastic 

 frog with centre complete ; and the heels 



low and free from crust. The darker 



the hoof, the harder it is. Shoes are 



a necessary evil ; and, if possible, should 



not be worn. The only reason they 



are used is to prevent the undue wear- 

 ing and breaking of the wall. They a good foot 



should always be as light as possible, 



taking into consideration the weight of the animal and 



the work required of them. 



THP PDfin i '^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^ prominent triangular sub- 



I stance which is at the back of the sole 



between the heels. In the middle of it is a fissure called 



the cleft. The frog has an important mission, as it acts 



