68 HELIX. 



Subsection VII, EPIPHRAGMOPHORA, Doring, 1875. 



Depressed, smooth, moderately umbilicated, peristome scarcely 

 expanded, strongly labiate within, extremities approaching. Aper- 

 ture closed in winter by a chalky epiphragm. So. America. H. 

 HIERONYMI, Doring. 



Subsection VIII, EURYCAMPTA, Albers, 1860. 



Moderately large, narrowly umbilicated, roughly ribbed, usually 

 brownish, with a single band, turbinate, whorls slopingly flattened 

 above, more convex below, peristome reflected, extremities approach- 

 ing, without callus connection. West Indian (mostly Cuban). 

 H. BONPLANDII, Lam. 



Section II, CAMPYLJEA, Beck, 1837. 



Shell moderately umbilicated, orbicularly depressed, planospiral, 

 more or less solid, glabrous or hirsute ; whorls 426, the last deflected 

 near the aperture ; aperture oval or sub-circular, peristome expanded 

 reflected, more or less thickened, its extremities approaching and 

 joined by a parietal callus, columellar lip dilated, reflected, very 

 rarely touching the umbilicus. 



European ; mostly Mediterranean countries. 



Subsection I. XEROCAMPYL^EA, Kobelt, 1871. 



Depressed, very narrowly umbilicated ; peristome acute, very 

 thinly labiate within, margins approaching. 



This group connects with Xerophila, and is therefore not typical 

 although Pfeiffer gives it first place under Campyl&a. 



H. CARASCALENSIS, Fe"r. 



Subsection II. FRUTICOCAMPYL^A, Kobelt. 1871. 



Small, flat or flatly bullet shaped species, inhabiting Circassia and 

 Armenia. 



H. KAVERGIENSIS, Fer. Caucasus. 

 Subsection III. EUCAMPYL^A, Pfr. 1881. 



Typical group of Campylsea. Southern Europe. 



H. CINGULATA, Studer. 



Cingulifera, Held., 1837, Corneola, Held. 1837 and Chilostoma, 

 Moquin-Tandon, 1855, are synonyms. 



Subsection IV. TACHEOCAMPYL^A, Pfeiffer. 1877. 

 A Corsican group including large, banded species. 



H. EASPAILII, Payr. Corsica. 



