xii CONTENTS 



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CENTIPEDES AND MILLIPEDES (MYRIAPODA) Centipedes (Scolopendra) - - 215 



CRUSTACEANS (CRUSTACEA) Crab (Cancer, &c.), Lobster (Homarus\ Prawn 



(Palcemon, &c.), Shrimp (Crangon, &c.), Barnacles (Lepas, Pollicipes, Balanus] 216 



BRISTLE- WORMS (CH^ETOPODA) Palolo Worm (Palolo viridis) - - - - 216 



HEDGEHOG-SKINNED ANIMALS (ECHINODERMATA) Roe of Sea-Urchins (Echi- 



noidea). Sea-Cucumbers (H olothuroided] Beche-de-mer or Trepang - - 217 



ZOOPHYTES (CCELENTER ATA) Sea- Anemones (cul de mulef) - - - - - 217 



DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS 

 Origin of Domestication and its Influence upon the Evolution of Civilization - - 217 



DOMESTICATED MAMMALS (MAMMALIA) AND THEIR USES The Dog (Cam's 

 familiaris\ The Cat (Felts domesticd). Oxen (Bos] and Buffaloes (Bubalus). 

 The Sheep (Oms aries). The Goat (Capra hircus}. Camels (Camelus}. 

 Llamas and Alpacas (Lama lama and L. pacos}. The Pig (Sus scrofa). The 

 Horse (Equus caballus}. The Ass (Equus asinus). Mules and Zebra-Mules. 

 Elephants (Elephas). Rabbits and Hares (Lepus cuniculus and L. timidus}. 

 The Fat Dormouse or Loir ( Myoxus glis) 220 



DOMESTICATED BIRDS (AVES) The Fowl (Callus domesticus\ The Duck (Anas 

 boschas}. The Goose (Anser domesticus). The Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). 

 The Guinea-Fowl (Numida meleagris}. The Pigeon (Columba lima). The 

 African Ostrich (Struthio camelus] - - 246 



DOMESTICATED INSECTS (INSECTA) The Honey- Bee (Apis mellijica). The Silk- 

 worm Moth (Bombyx mori}. The Cochineal Insect (Coccus cacti} - - - 251 





