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Membrane -winged Insects (Hymenoptera): Corn Saw-Fly (Cephus pyg- 

 maus\ Turnip Saw-Fly (Athalia spinarutri), Apple Saw-Fly (Hoplocampa 

 testudined), Gooseberry and Currant Saw-Fly (Nematus ribesit]. Cherry and 

 Pear Saw-Fly (Eriocampa limacina), Plum Saw-Fly (Hoplocampa fulvicornis), 

 Pine Saw-Fly (Lophyrus pini}\ Wasps, Ants, and Carpenter-Bees (Xylocopd} - 355 



Net-winged Insects (Neuroptera): Termites or "White Ants" - - - 356 

 Straight-winged Insects (Orthoptera}\ Migratory Locust (Schi stocerca pere- 

 grina], Earwig (Forficula auricularid], Cockroaches (Periplaneta\ Mole- Cricket 

 (Gryllotalpa vulgaris) --------___ ^56 



Principles Regulating the Methods Employed in Combating Injurious In- 

 sects: (i) Preventive Measures, (2) Curative Measures, (3) Measures both Pre- 

 ventive and Curative 358 



INJURIOUS SPIDER-LIKE ANIMALS (ARACHNIDA) Mites (Acarina}: Mange- and 

 Itch-Mites, Red Fowl-Mite (Dermanyssus gallince), Currant Gall-Mite (Phy- 

 toptus ribis\ Red Hop-" Spider" (Tetranychus telarfas\ Red Plum-" Spider" 

 ( T. rubescens), Harvest or Gooseberry " Bug" ( T. autumnalis] : Ticks (Ixodidce) 

 Ixodes reduvius and "Louping 111" - - 360 



INJURIOUS MYRIAPODS (MYRIAPODA) Millipedes or "False Wire-Worms" - 360 



INJURIOUS FLAT -WORMS (PLATYTHELMIA) Flukes (Trematodd): Liver- Fluke 



(Fasciola hepatica} 360 



Tape- Worms (Cestoda): Staggers Tape -Worm (Tania ccenurus\ Dog 

 Tape- Worm (71 serrata} ----361 



INJURIOUS THREAD -WORMS (NEMATHELMIA) Horse -Worm (Ascaris megalo- 

 cephald)\ Trichina (Trichina spiralis]: Palisade- Worms or Strongyles (Stron- 

 gylidce] Giant-Strongyle (Eustrongylus gigas}, Armed Strongyle (Strongylus 

 armatus\ Stomach- Strongyle (S. contortus\ Lung- Worm (S. filarid), Red- or 

 Forked- Worm (Syngamus trachealis) of " Gapes": Eel- Worms (Anguillulidce) 

 Wheat Eel- Worm (Tylenchus scandens\ Stem Eel- Worm (T. devastatrix], Beet 

 Eel- Worm (Heterodera Schachtii\ Root-knot Eel- Worm (H. radicicold) - - 362 



INJURIOUS ANIMALCULES (PROTOZOA) Nagana or "Fly-Sickness", Anbury or 



Finger-and-Toe caused by Plasmodiophora - - 363 



CHAPTER LXXII. THE ZOOLOGY OF SPORT 

 Origin of Field-Sports: Ethical Considerations 364 



MAMMALS (MAMMALIA) AS AIDS TO SPORT 



THE HORSE (Equus caballus) - - - 366 



THE INDIAN ELEPHANT (Elephas Indicus) - - 366 



THE DOG (Canis familiaris] Egyptian and Assyrian Dogs, Sporting Dogs of the 



Ancient Romans, Pointers - 367 



THE CHEETAH OR HUNTING LEOPARD (Cynailurus jubatus] 368 



THE FERRET - - 369 



BIRDS (AVES) AS AIDS TO SPORT 

 Falconry and Hawking: Use of the Golden Eagle by the Kirghiz - - - - 369 



