INDEX 



Brunner, ii 250. 

 Bryophyta, iv 64. 



Bubalus ami, iv 226. 



buffelus, iv 225-226. 



caama, iv 141. 



Bubble-Shells, i 324 (illust.); ii 100. 



Bubo ignavus, i 166. 



Buccinum undatum, i 321 ; ii 96, 



97, 394-395: "i 4 i 2, 413; iv 348. 



Buceros galeatus, ii 242. 



Bucerotidae. See Hornbills. 



Buck, iii 460; iv 378. 



Buckland, Frank, i 6; ii 139; iii 444; 



Budgerigar, iv 390. [iv 382. 



Buffalo, Cape, i 115; ii 321. 



Indian, i 115; iv 226. 

 Buffaloes, i 114-115; ii 352; iv 225- 

 Buffbn, iv 489. [226, 334, 373. 

 BufO calamitata, i 255. 



vulgaris, i 255; ii 82, 83; iii 50, 436- 



Bufonidae, i 255. [437. 



Bug, bed-, ii 123; iv 190. 



needle-, i 354; ii 123-124. 



Bugs (and see Bug), i 351-355; ii 122- 

 124, 216-217, 316, 359, 440-441; iii 29, 

 178-180, 380-383 ; iv 189-190, 192, 



350-351. 



mealy. See Scale- Insects. 



tree- or plant-, iii 224-225, 380-381; 

 and see Cicada. 



water, i 354-355; ii 123-124; iii 382- 

 BugUla, iv 105. [383; iv 190. 



Bulimus, iii 414. 

 Bulla, i 324 (illust.). 

 Bullfinch, i 156. 

 Bull-heads, i 274; iv 273. 



Bullia. iii 108. 



Bungarus cceruleus, iv 339 . 

 Bunting, cirl, i 156. 



corn, i 156. 



reed, i 156. 



snow, i 156. 



yellow, i 156 (illust.). 



Buphaga Africana, ii 62. 

 Burbot, i 279. 

 Burdock, iv 98 (illust.). 

 Buried coal-fields, i 2-3. 

 Burnett salmon. See Lung- Fish, 



Australian. 



"Burrs", ^97-98. 



Bustard, Australian, iv 150 (illust.). 



great, i 170; ii 241-242; iv 150, 377. 



little, iv 377. 



Bustards, i 152, 170; ii 240-242; iv 



BusyCOn carica, iv 324. [147. 



perversum, iv 324. 



Butcher-Bird, great, ii 65 (illust.). 

 "Butcher-Birds", i 158; ii 64-65. 



Buteo lagopus, i 174. 



vulgaris, i 174. 



Buthus Europaeus, i 387- 



Butler, Cyrus W., iii 124; iv 151. 



Butter-Fish, iii 426. 



Butterfly (and see Butterflies) 



black-veined brown (or monarch), 

 ii 307, 312. 



black-veined white, i 362. 



bli>e, common, i 362. 



brimstone, i 362. 



cabbage, or large white, i 362, 372; 

 ii 214, 311, 399-400 (illust); iv 161 

 (illust.), 162; iv 194, 352. 



copper, small, i 362. 



green - veined white, i 362, 373 

 (illust.) ; iv 352. 



Indian skipper, iii 402 (illust.). 



orange tip, i 362; iv 161-162 (illust.). 



Butterfly (Cant.) 



painted lady, i 361; iii 400. 



peacock, i 361; ii 215; iii 400; v 56. 



purple emperor, i 361. 



red admiral, i 361; iii 400. 



resplendent Ptolemy, i 361. 



small white, or garden white, i 362; 

 iv 352. [iii 400. 



tortoiseshell, great, i 361 (illust.); 

 small, i 361; ii 215, 294; iii 400. 



white admiral, ii 312. 

 Butterflies (and see Butterfly), i 351, 



358-362, 372, 373; ii 120, 214-215, 

 252, 3"-3i3; i" 167, 310, 311, 399- 

 402; iv 56, 160-162, 351-353, 433. 



bird-winged, i 362. 



blues, i 362. 



coppers, i 362. 



fritillaries, i 361; iii 400. 



leaf-, ii 298-299 (illust.), 300. 



swallow-tailed, i 362; ii 312; iv 43. 



whites, i 361. 



Butterwort, iv 68. 



Buzzard, common, i 174. 



honey, i 175. 



rough-legged, i 174. 



BySSUS, i 335, 336, 337, 338 ; iii 406, 

 407, 408, 409. 



Caccabis rufa, i 172. 



Cachalot, ii 29. See also Whales, 



sperm-. 



Cacti, Mexican, iv 95. [(illust.). 



CaddiS-Fly, diamond-spotted, i 375 



large, i 375 (illust.). 



Caddis-Flies, i 374, 378-379; ii n6, 



467 ; iii 385-386 (illust.) ; iv 195. 



land-, iii 386 (illust.). 

 Caddis-" Moths". See Caddis-Flies. 

 Caddis Shrimps, iii 369. 

 "Caddis-Worms", i 378-379; "6, 



337 (illust.), 467; iii 385. 

 CseCllians, i 255-256 (illust.); ii 83, 

 329, 423; iii 46, 213-214 (illust.), 

 442-443 (illust.). 



Caecum (pi. Caeca), i 348, 453 ; ii 167, 



172, 176; and see Digestive organs. 



Caerostris mitralis, ii 299-300. 

 Caillard, Paul, iv 374 . 



Caiman sclerops, i 211 (illust.). 



spectacled, i 211 (illust.). 



Caimans, i 210. 



Cairina moschata, iv 151, 248. 

 Calamaries. See Squids. 

 Calamoichthys, i 266, 268 ; ii 453. 



Calandra granaria, i 369; iv 354-355. 



oryzae, i 369. 



Calandruccio, iii 433. 

 Calcaneum, i 207 ; iii 192. 

 Calcar, of frog, i 250. 



of rotifers, i 435. 



Calicidae, iii 403-404- 

 Calidris arenaria, i 169. 

 Caligus, iv 201. 

 Callidina symbiotica, iv 75. 

 Calling hares, i 125. 



CallionymUS carebares, iv 159. 



lineatus, iv 158-159. 



lyra, ii 306; iv 158. 



Callorhynchus antarcticus, i 291 ; 

 Callosities, i 72. L 335- 



Callula pulchra, ii 304- 

 Calocalanus pavo, iv 452. 



Calodactylus aureus, iii 268. 

 Calotermes flavicollis, i 379 ; ii 



212-213 ; i v 122-123. 

 Calotes nigrilabris, i 222. 

 Cambrensis, Geraldus, iv 136. 



Camel, Arabian, i 122; iii 151 (illust.) ; 

 iv 230. 



bactrian, i 122 ; iv 230, 231 (illust.). 

 Camelopard, i 119; and see Giraffe. 



Camelopardalis giraffa. See 



Giraffa camelopardalis. 



Camels, i 109, 120-122; ii 171, 279; 



iii 152-153 ; iv 230-231. [231. 



CamelUS bactrianus, i 122 ; iv 230, 



dromedarius, i 122 ; iii 151 ; iv 230. 



Campanularia, iii 351 (illust.). 

 Canaries, iii 261 ; iv 387-389 (illust.). 

 Canarium commune, ii 190. 

 Cancer pagurus, i 412 ; ii 140, 



337-338, 403-404 : iii 366 ; iv 298-299. 



Canes venatici, iv 367-368. 

 Canidae, iii 491 ; iv 220-222. 

 Canine teeth, i 35, 98, 109; and see 



Teeth. 

 CaniS aurenus, i 93. 



azarae, ii 17, 343. 



dingo, i 94 ; ii 343 ; iv 222. 



familiaris, iii 132-137, 154-155 ; iv 



220-222, 367-368, 383-384. 



lagopus, ii 18. 



latrans, i 93. 



lupus, i 93 ; iv 372. 



vulpes, i 94 ; iv 372-373- 



zerda, i 94 ; ii 19. 



Cannabina flavirostris, i 156. 



linaria, i 156. 



rufescens, i 156. 



"Cannon-bones", Hi 142, 149- 150, 

 Cannula, ii 80. [152, 153, 196. 



Cantharidae. See Beetles, oil-. 

 Cantharides, iv 321. 

 Canvas-back, iii 60. 

 Capercailzie, i 172 ; ii 239. 

 Capillaries, i 41. 



Capra segagra, i 117; iii 248, 249; 



hirca, i 117 ; iv 229-230. [iv 230. 



ibex, i 117; iii 151. 



Pyrenaica, 117. 



Siberica, i 117. 



Sinaitica, i 117. 



Caprella, i4is; ii T 4 2 , 404-405; 111277. 

 Capreolus caprea, i 112. 



CaprimulgUS Europseus, i 163; ii 



Virginianus, ii 58. [56-58; iii 453. 



Capsus, i 352 (illust.). 

 Capuchin weeper, i 77. 

 Capybara, i 134-135; ii 178; iii 

 Carabidae, ii 107. [74-75 (illust.). 

 Carabus violaceus, i 367 ; ii 107. 

 Carapace, i 214. 



crustaceans, i 406, 421, 422; iii 27. 



tortoises and turtles, i 212, 213-214, 

 216-217, 218, 219, 220; ii 334 (illust.). 



Carassius auratus, i 282 ; iv 392-393. 

 Carbohydrates, i 33- 

 Carbonate of lime, ii 259, 277. 



/carbon dioxide x 



Carbonic acid gas V C O 2 ) 



i 44; ii 270, 271, 273, 289, 377-380, 

 382, 383, 384, 420; iv 65-68, 76. 



Carboniferous period, ii 380, 463, 



464. [iii 4 1 - 



Carcharias glaucus, i 284; ii 88; 

 Carcharodon Rondeletii, i 286; ii 



88; iv 340. 



Carcinus mcenas, i 4 12 ; ii X 4o; iv 

 Cardiidas, iii 180. [197-199 



