INDEX 



Cardium edule, i 334; ii 373; Hi 180; 



iv 296-297. 



Carduelis elegans, i 156. 

 Carinaria, i 321; ii 99. 

 Carinatae, i 152-186; iii 450-474. 

 Carmine, iv 260. 



CamiVOra. See Mammals, flesh- 

 eating. 



Carotid arches, i 243. 



Carp, beaked, ii 195. [(illust.). 



common, i 282; ii 448; iv 196, 200 



Carpalia, i 198. 

 Carpenter, i 17; ii 252; iv 164. 



CarpinchO. See Capybara. 



Carp-" Louse", iv 196-197 (illust.). 

 Carpocapsa pomonella, i 365 ; iv 



Carps, i 282; ii 195; iv 286, 329. [352. 

 Carpus. See Wrist. 



Cartilage(s), i 25-26, 239, 261. 



costal, i 29. 



hyomandibular, i 260, 271. 



thyroid, i 47. 



Caryophyllia Smithii, i 476. 

 Cassell, i 17- 



Cassis, i 321. 



Cassowaries, i 187, 188, 189-190; iii 



130, 131 (illust.), 449. 45- 

 Castor Canadensis, i 127; iv 136-140, 

 307- 



fiber, i 127; iii 73-74; iv 135-136, 



Castoridae, ii 177. [307-308. 



Casuarius, i 189 ; ii 243 ; iii 130, 131, 



449. 450. 



Cat, domestic, i 87, 93; ii 225; iii 157, 

 158 (illust.); iv 146, 222-223, 384- 

 386 (illust). 



fallow, i 88; iv 222, 223 (illust.). 



fishing, ii n; iii 75-76. 



pampas, i 88. 



wild, i 88; iv 222. 



Cats proper, i 86-88; ii 5, lo-n; iii 

 I 57- I 58, 247, 491-492; and see Cat. 



Catch-Flies, iv 86 (illust.), 93 , 94. 

 Caterpillars, i 359-360, 361, 362, 363, 



364, 365 (illust.); ii 214-215, 252, 293- 

 294, 297-298 (illust.), 300, 307, 313- 

 314 (illust.), 346-347, 359-36o, 374; 

 iii 102-103, 399 (illust.), 400, 401 

 (illust.), 402 (illust.); iv 59, 77, 259 

 (illust), 351, 352, 353. 



" false ", i 371. 



- "surface", i 364. 



Catesby, ii 140. 



Cat-Fishes, i 280; ii 335; iii 426-427. 



electric, ii 86. 



Cat-gut, iv 259. 



Catheturus Lathami, iii 451-452. 



Catoblepas gnu, i n8. 



Cattle (see also Oxen) 



humped, i 114; iv 225. 



white (or Chillingham), iv 224. 



Caval veins, i 200. 

 Cavia cutleri, i 134. 

 Cavicornia, i 113; ii 352; iii 152. 

 Caviidse, i 134; ii 178. 

 Cavius porcellus, i 134. 



Cavy, cutler's, i 134. 



restless, i 134. 



Cavies, i 134; ii 178. 



Cebidae, ii 326. 



Cebus capucinus, i 77. 



Cecidomyla destructor, iv 351. 



tritici, iv 351. 

 Celandine, greater, iv 80, 97. 

 Cells, i 49, 51, 55-56, 467, 469-471, 



471, 484-486; ii 270; iii 2, 3-4, 5 

 (illust), 9-10, 12, 13, 317, 326, 333, 



334, 335, 338, 339, 34Q, 342! iv 5, 25 

 (illust.), 26, 29, 30, 31-32 (illust), 33, 

 34, 35, 37, 39, 4, 4*, 4 2 , 43, 44- 

 Cell-Walls, ii 270, 273. 



Cellulose, ii 273. 

 Cement, i 35; " 166. 

 Cement-glands, i 418, 435; iii 363. 

 Centaurea alpina, iv 82. 

 Centetes, i 85. 



ecaudatus, ii 33. 



Centipede, shield-bearing, ii 133-134 

 (illust), 436-437 (illust); iii 165 

 (illust). 



thirty-foot, i 394 (illust); ii 132-133; 

 iii 371-372. 



Centipedes, i 342, 394-398; ii 132- 



134, 360, 435-437! i 163-165, 370- 

 373; iv 14-15, 215-216, 329. 



earth, ii 133; iii 225 (illust.). 



Centronotus Gunnellus, iii 426. 

 Cephalochorda, i 293-297; ii 244- 

 Cephalophus, ii 365-366. [245. 



monticola, ii 169-170. 



Cephalopoda, i 311-317; ii 94-96, 



372-373, 392-393; iii 30-33. i4, 108- 

 110, 417-419; iv 18-19, 45- 



Cephalopterus ornatus, iv 431. 



CephalO-thoraX, of arachnids, i 386. 



crustaceans, i 413, 414. [356. 



Cephus pygmaeus, iii 387-388; iv 

 Cerambyx heros, iii 273, 394. 

 Cerastes cornutus, ii 282; iv 407, 

 Cerata, ii 357, 382. [408. 



Ceratodus, i 264, 265; ii 83-84, 454- 

 Ceratophrys ornata, ii 305. [456. 

 Ceratopogon, i 357; ii 121. 

 Ceratopsia, iv 470. 

 Cercaria, i 444- 

 Cerceris, iv 160. 

 Cerci, i 345, 350. 



Cercolabes prehensilis, iii 253, 255. 

 Cercoleptes, ii 326. 



caudivovulus, iii 247-248, 255. 



Cercopidse, ii 217; Hi 178. 

 Cercopithecus cephus, i 74 . 



diana, i 74. 



sabaeus, i 74. 



Cere, i 140, 166, 175. 



Cerebellum, i 52, 150, 263; iv 22, 23. 



Cerebral ganglia. See Brain gan- 

 glia. 



Cerebral-hemispheres, i 52, 67-68, 



70, 149, 202, 263; iv 22-23 (illust). 



Ceriornis satyrus, iv 148-149. 

 Certhia familiaris, i 157; ii 59-60; 



iii 264. 



Cerura vinula, i 363; ii 313-314, 



359-360; iii 401-402. 



Cervical groove, i 402. 

 Cervidae. See Deer. 

 Cervulus, iv 424. 



CerVTlS axis, ii 351-352. 



Canadensis, i in. 



dama, i in; iii 151. 



elaphus, i in; iv 144-145, 373-374- 



Hibernicus, iv 474. 



CestOda, i 441-443; and see Tape- 

 Worms. 



Cestracion Philippi, i 287; ii 89- 



90; iii 424. 

 CestUS, i 483; iii 20. 



Cetacea, i 61, 68, 99-101; ii 25-30, 



329, 430; iii 83-86, 490-491; iv 314- 

 317, 473. See also Whales, Por- 

 poises, &c. 



Cetonia aurata, i 368, 369. 

 Cetorhinus maximus, ii 88. 



ChserOCampa elpenor, ii 314. 



porcellus, ii 314. 



Chaeronycteris, ii 38. 

 Chseropus, ii 43. 



castanotus, iii 191-192. 



Chaetoderma, i 341 (illust); iii 222 

 Chaetognatha, iii 21. [(illust.). 



Chaetopoda, i 425-432. See also 

 Bristle-Worms. 



Chafers, i 368, 369 (illust). 



Chaffinch, i 156; ii 187; iii 469 (illust), 



470; iv 147 (illust), 148, 348. 

 Chalcides ocellatus, ii 77. 



tridactylus, i 225. 



Chalicodoma muraria, iv 53-54, 

 Chalk, i 496. [i 95 . 



Chalk period, iii 309. 

 Chamaeleo Oweni, iv 151. 



vulgaris, i 227; iii 269, 270, 446. 

 Chameleon, common, i 227 (illust); 



iii 269 (illust), 270, 446. 



Owen's, iv 151 (illust). 



Chameleons, i 221, 226-227; ii 73-75, 



290-291, 425-426. 

 Chamois, i 117-118; iii 248. 



Alpine, ii 365. 



Change Of function. See Function. 



Chapman, ii 21; iii 460; iv 378. 

 Charadrius pluvialis, i 169; iii 455. 



Virginicus, iii 305. 



Charaeas graminis, iv 163, 352. 

 Chasmorhynchus, iv 431. 

 Chatterers, iv 43 i. 

 Cheek-pouches, i 72, 73, 74, 126, 



129; iii 192-193. 



Cheeks, i 37. 

 Cheese-Fly, iii 178; iv 35 i. 



Cheetah, i 88 ; ii 10-11; iii 157-158; 

 iv 368-369 (illust.). [iv 359. 



Cheimatobia brumata, i 364, 372; 

 Cheironectes variegatus, iii 70. 

 Cheirotherium, iv 467. 



Chelicerae, i 386. See also Mouth- 

 parts. 



Chelidon urbica, i 161; iii 461, 467, 

 Chelifer cancroides, i 389. [468. 

 Chelmon rostratus, ii 8 7 . 



Chelone imbricata, i 218; ii 72, 191; 

 iii 55; iv 395-396- 



midas, i 218; ii 191; iii 55, 446-447. 



Chelonia, i 203, 212-221 ; U 191-192, 



333-334! Hi 54-56. 



S-necked, i 216, 217-219. 

 Chelonidae. See Turtles. 



Chelura terebrans, ii 222; iii 225. 

 Chelydra serpentina, ii 72. 



Chemical changes within the body, 

 i 43-44 (illust); ii 1-3, 376-380. 



elements, i 33. 



Chemistry, i 4, 17. 



Chenalopex ^gyptiacus, i 177- 



Chervil, wild, iv 161. 



Chest, i 24, 4 6. 



Chevrotain, Asiatic, i 109, no 



(illust); iii 150, 152. 



water, i 109; iii 150. 



Chevrotains, i 109; iii 150, 152. 

 Chiasognathus Grantii, iv 159 



(illust). 



ChiffchafT i 160; iii 185 (illust). 



Chilognatha, i 396. See also Milli- 

 pedes. 



Chilomonas, i 489 (illust); iii 6. 



ChilOpOda, i 396- See also Centi- 

 pedes, [(illust.). 



Chimaera, bottle-nosed, i 290, 291 



monstrosa, i 290-291; ii 387. 



