5 20 



INDEX 



Chimaeras, i 257, 290-291 (illust.); ii 



335- 



Chimarrogale Himalayica, ii 34- 



35; "i 7i- 



Chimpanzee, i 72 (illust.); ii 349; iii 



160 (illust.), 161, 494; iv 382, 383 

 (illust.). 

 Chinchilla, common, i 133 (illust.); 



lanigera, i 133; iv 308. [iv 308. 

 Chipmunk, common, i 126. 



Chiromys, ii 320. 

 Chironomidse, ii 121, 467-468. 

 Chironomus plumosus, i 357. 

 Chiroptera. See Bats. 

 Chirotes caniculatus, ii 76; iii 209. 



Chiton marginatus, i 340. 



polii, iii 404. 



Chitons, i 340-341 (illust.) ; ii 342, 

 391-392; iii 104; iv 16-17. 



Chlamydera, iv 4 o6. 

 Chlamydosaurus Kingi, i 222; iii 

 123-124. [287. 



Chlamydoselache anguineus, i 

 Chlorophyll, i 466, 494; ii 3, 270, 271, 



272, 273, 379; iv 65, 66. 



Cholaepus didactylus, i 135, 136; 

 Chondrostina, ii 195. [ii 179-180. 

 Chordata, i 62, 292-293. See also 

 Vertebrates. 



Chordotonal organs, of insects, iv 

 Choroid coat, i 58. [37 (illust.). 

 Chough, i 154. 

 Chromatophores, i 313. 

 Chrysochloris capensis, ii 33-34; 



iii 202, 203. 

 ChiySOlOphUS Amherstiae, iv 148. 



giganteus, iv 148. 



pictus, i 172; iv 148. 



Chrysomela decemlineata, ii 211; 



v 354- 



Chrysomitris spinus, i 156. 

 Chrysopa, ii 114. 



vulgaris, i 378. 



Chrysophanus phlceas, i 362. 



Chrysopidse. See Lace-wing Flies. 



Chrysops csecutiens, ii 119. 

 Chrysosplenium, iv 88. 

 Chrysothrix sciurea, i 78. 

 Chrysotoxum bicinctum, ii 119. 

 Chubb, i 262. 

 Chun, ii 287. 



Churn-Owl. See Night-Jar. 

 Cicada septendecim, ii 217; iii 224- 

 225, 377. 380-381. 



seventeen-year, ii 217 ; iii 224-225 

 (illust.), 377, 380-381. 



Cicadas, i 352-353 (illust.). 

 Cicindela campestris, i 367; " 107. 

 Ciconia alba, i 179; ii 55; iii 127; iv 



Cilia. See Cilium. [62. 



Ciliata, i 493: ii 266-267; iii 5, 89. 



Ciliated grooves, of zoophytes, ii 



417-418. 



Ciliated membranes, i 49, 149. 

 Cilium (pi. Cilia), i 49 (illust.), 332, 



43 1 - 434. 445. 47, 483. 484. 49 2 , 493 > 

 ii 243-246, 248, 249, 261, 262, 263, 

 265, 266, 398, 409, 417, 418, 446 ; iii 

 4-8, 20, 38, 39, 89, 91, 319, 320, 322, 

 323, 342, 359, 360, 364. 4o6, 420, 421; 

 iv 102, 173. 



Cimex lectularius, i 354; iv 190. 

 Ciona intestinalis, i 296 (illust.). 

 Circulatory organs, i 38. 



amphibians, i 240-244, 253-254. 



annelids, i 427-428. 



birds, i 146-147. 



Circulatory Organs (Cant.) 



crustaceans, i 408, 422. 



echinoderms, i 452, 458, 463. 



fishes, i 261-262, 265, 272; ii 384. 



insects, i 348; ii 465-466. 



mammals, i 38-43, 67. 



molluscs, i 308, 317, 320, 332, 340. 



myriapods, ii 437. 



peripatus, i 399-400. 



reptiles, i 200-201, 208, 215. 

 Circus seruginosus, i 174. 



cineraceus, i 175. 



cyaneus, i 175. 



Cirolana borealis, i 415 (illust.) ; ii 

 Cirratulus, i 430. JHS- 



Cirripedia. See Barnacles. ' 

 Cirroteuthidse, iii 33. 

 Cirroteuthis, iii 33 (illust.). 

 Cirrus (pi. Cirri), i 418, 426, 428, 



461 ; ii. 146. 



Cisticola cursitans, iii 459-460. 

 Civet-Cats, i 89; ii 11-14, 226-227; 

 iii 156-157, 247. 



African, i 89; iii 157 (illust.). 



Indian, i 89 (illust.). 



palm-, ii 12-13, 226-227. 



Cladocera, i 421, 422; ii 256; iii 26. 

 "Clams", iv 294, 323. 

 Clarke, S. F., iii 44 8. 

 Class, i 9. 

 Classification, i 7, 21-499. 



amphibians, i 245. 



animalcules, i 425. 



arachnids, i 387. 



arthropods, i 342-343. 



artificial, in. 



biblical, i 7-8. 



birds, i 152. 



by definition, i 10. 



pedigree, i n. 



type, i 10. 



crustaceans, i 410. 



echinoderms, i 454. 



fishes, i 257. 



flat-worms, i 441. 



insects, i 350-351. 



invertebrates, i 304. 



linear, i 10. 



mammals, i 68-70. 



molluscs, i 311. 



myriapods, i 396. 



natural, in. 



of Aristotle, i 8, 60. 



Cuvier, i 10. 

 Linnaeus, i 9-10. 



plants, iv 64. 



reptiles, i 203. 



sponges, i 486. 



standpoint of, i 7-11. 



vertebrates, i 60. 

 primitive, i 293. 



zoophytes, i 473. 



Clathrulina, i 496. 

 Clausilia plicatula, ii 200. 

 Clavellina, i 300. 

 Claviceps purpurea, iv 98. 



Clavicle, i 29, 145, 207; iii 202, 298. 

 Claws, i 6 4 . 



arachnids, i 391; iii 276. 



birds, i 141, 190; iii 263 (illust.), 264. 



insects, iii 273-274, 276. 



mammals, i 78, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 , 92, 

 97, 133, 134; iii 201, 202, 203, 205, 



206, 244-245 (illust.), 247, 251, 252, 

 253, 254, 256, 257, 258. 



peripatus, iii 101. 



reptiles, iii 208. 



Cleavage, iii 338. 

 Cleavers, iv 97-98. 



Clegg, ii 1 20-12 1. 



Cleodora, iv 451. [ 3 o. 



Cle'on dipterum, ii 465 (illust.); iii 

 Clepsidrina blattarum, i 489, 498; 



iii 6 (illust.); iv 206-207. 



Clepsine, ii 149. 

 Climbing birds, iii 263. 

 Climbing-scales, iii 283, 284 (illust.). 

 Clio, iv 45 i. 

 Clione, iv 451. 



Clisiocampa neustria, i 314. 

 Clitellum, i 431; iii 360. 

 Cloaca, i 69, 140, 146, 192, 200, 208, 



215, 240, 261, 463. 

 Clover, iv 76. 

 ! Clover-dodder, iv 76. 



Clupea harengus, i 283 ; iii 425 ; iv 

 128, 129, 263-264. 



menhaden, iv 318. 



pilchardus, i 283; iv 265. 



sprattus, i 283; iv 264. 

 Clupeidse. See Herrings. 



Clytus arietis, ii 314. 

 Cnethocampa processionea, ii 

 Coal, i 2-3; ii 380. [346-347- 



Coal-Fish, iv 266-269. 



Coati, ii 229, 230 (illust); iii 247. 



Cobitis tensea, ii 450- 



Cobra, common, i 234; ii 80; iv 339 



giant, 280. [(illust.), 3^1. 

 "Cobra de capellO." See Cobra, 



common. 



Cobras, i 232, 234; ii 303. 



COCCidse, iii 381; iv 350, 351, 400. 



Coccinella, i 369; ii 109-110, 308, 



bipunctata, i 366, 369. l3'5- 



septempunctata, i 366, 369. 



Coccothraustes vulgaris, i 156. 

 Coccus cacti, i 353; iv 260. 



COCCyX, i 27; iv 480. 



Cochineal, iv 260, 321. 

 Cochineal insect,i 353 : iv 260 (illust.). 



COCkatOO, great black, ii 189-190 

 CockatOOS, i 166. [jllust). 



Cockchafer, i 368; ii 209; iii 224; iv 



354- 

 Cockle, common, i 334 ; ii 373 ; iii 



1 80 (illust.) ; iv 296-297. 

 COCkleS, i 334; 398; "i 180. 



Cockroach, i 343-350 (illust.), 381, 



498-499; ii 101-102, 250, 438; iii 167, 

 273-274, 378; iv 358- 



Cockroach gregarine, i 498-499; 



iii 6; iv 206-207 (illust.). 



Cocoons, 



annelids, iii 360-361 (illust). 



arachnids, iii 374, 375. 



beetles, iii 398 (illust). 



membrane-winged insects, i 370, 371 ; 

 iii 388, 389; iv no, 112, 115, 118, 126. 



moths and butterflies, i 360, 362, 363, 

 364; iii 400, 401, 402 (illust); iv 259. 



Cod- Fish, common, i 22 (illust), 278; 

 iii 425; iv 266 (illust), 321. 



Cod-Fishes, i 278-279; iv 265-268. 

 Codonocladium, i 489, 494 (illust.); 



CodOSiga, iv loo (illust). [iii 6. 



Ccelaria labyrinthiformis, i 475 



(illust). 



Ccelenterata. See Zoophytes. 

 Coelogenys paca, i 133 



Coelom, i 427. See also Body cavity. 



Cceloplana, i 483; iii 5. 

 Ccenolestes, i 138; ii 42; "i 478. 

 Ccenosarc, i 476, 478, 479; iv IOT - 



