522 



INDEX 



Crab (Cent.) 



spider, i 411 (illust.); ii 287-289. 



sponge-, common, iv 181. 

 Andaman, iv 181-182 (illust.). 



squeaker, iv 37. 



swimming or fiddler, iii 28 (illust.). 



Crabs, i 412; ii 138-141, 403-404; 443, 



469-470; iii 27-28, 170-172, 175, 277, 

 332, 365-367, 368; iv 14-15, 35, 43, 

 329. [140; iii 171. 



swift land or swift-footed sand, ii 



Crake, spotted, i 171. 

 Crampe, iv 4 86. 



Crane, common, i 170 (illust.); ii 241. 



crowned, ii 241 (illust.). [(illust.). 



Cranes, i 152, 170; ii 240-242, 427 

 Crane-Flies, i 358; ii 119 (illust.), 



215-216; iv 351 (illust.). 



Crangon vulgaris, i 412; ii 137; iv 



298, 299-300. 

 Cranial flexure, i 203. 



nerves, i 52-53, 55; iv 19. 

 Cranium. See Brain-case. 



Cranmer, iv 249. 



Crayfish, common or fresh-water, i 

 412; ii 137, 253 (illust.), 402-403; iii 

 27, 277, 278, 365, 367-368 (illust.); iv 

 13-14 (illust.), 30 (illust.), 31, 200, 

 300. 



Creeper, common or tree-, i 157 ; ii 

 59-60 (illust.); iii 264, 463-464. 



Creodonta, iv 472. 

 Crepidula, iii 413. 

 Crex pratensis, i 171; ii 368, 240. 

 Cricetus, ii 177. 



frumentarius, i 129. 



Cricket, field-, i 3 8 3 . 



house-, i 383. 



mole-, i 383 (illust.); ii 328, 359; iii 

 222-223, 379-38o, 381; iv 358. 



Crickets, i 381, 383; ii 315; Hi 379- 



380; iv 38, 162. 



Crinoidea, i 454- See also Feather- 

 Stars and Sea- Lilies. 



Cristatella, iii 100 (illust.), 330-331 



CrOCidura aranea, ii 34. [(illust.). 



Etrusca, i 85. 

 Crocodile, estuarine, i 210, 212. 



Indian, i 210. 



Nile, i 210, 211 (illust.); ii 70-71, 

 333 (illust.); iii 50-51 (illust.), 447; 

 iv 337, 39i- 



West African, i 212. 



Crocodiles, i 203, 204-209, 210-212; 



70-71, 320, 424-425: "i 50-51, 124, 

 447-448; ivi52, 336-337- 



American, i 212. 



Crocodilia, i 203, 204-212 (illust.); 



and see Crocodiles and Alligators. 

 CrOCOdilUS cataphractus, i 212. 



niloticus, i 210, 211; ii 70-71, 333; 

 iii 50-51, 447; iv 337, 391. 



palustris, i 210. 



porosus, i 210. 



Crop, i 146. 



Crossbill, i 156; ii 187-188 (illust.). 

 " Cross-Carrier ", i 390. 

 Cross-fertilization, of flowers, iv 



84, 85-89. 



Crossopus fodiens, i 84; ii 34. 

 "Cross-Spider", i 390. 

 Crotalus, iv 339. 



durissimus, i 234; ii 80. 

 Crow, carrion, i 153. 



hooded, i 154 [307; iv 348. 

 CroWS, i 153-154; ii 187, 235-237; iii 



Crowned Tyrant, ii 61 (illust.). 



Crumen, iv 142. 



Crustacea, i 343, 402-422; ii 135-144, 

 253-256, 278-279, 287-289, 292-293, 



337-338, 374, 400-406, 443-444, 469- 

 470; iii 25-28, 169-172, 174-175, 225, 

 277-278, 332, 362-369 ; iv 12-14, 35- 

 37, 196-199, 216, 297-300, 439, 444- 

 447, 452, 460, 465, 493. 



bivalve, i 410, 419-420. 



fork-footed, i 410, 420; iii 25-26, 

 363 ; iv 196-197, 283-284, 452. 



higher, i 410-416; ii 135-143, 220- 

 222, 253-254, 400-405; iii 27-28, 365- 



intermediate, i 410, 416. [369. 



leaf-footed, i 410, 421-422; ii 405; iii 

 26-27, 362-363. 



lower, i 410, 416-422 ; ii 144-145, 

 254-256, 405-406; iii 25-27, 362-365; 

 iv 196-199. 



sessile-eyed, i 410, 414-415; ii 141- 

 142, 404-405; iii 174-175, 365. 



stalk-eyed, i 410-414 ; ii 135-141 ; 

 iii 365-368. See also Lobsters, 

 Crabs, Opossum Shrimps, &c. 



ten-legged. See Lobsters; Crabs; 

 Crustacea, stalk-eyed, &c. 



Cryptobranchus lateralis, i 248; 



ii 457; iii 48. 



Cryptoprocta ferox, i 88; ii 12. 

 Crypturi, i 152, 173. 

 Cteniza, i 392. 



caementaria, iii 376-377. 



Ctenobranchia, 317, 318-321. 

 Ctenophora, i 473, 483; ii 155-156, 



279; iii 19-20. 



Ctenoplana, i 483; iii 5. 



CuckOO, common, i 162 (illust.); ii 

 58; iii 449; iv 62, 328. 



South African, i 162. 

 CuckOOS, i 162; ii 309. [178. 

 "CuckOO Spit", i 353: ii 217; iii 

 CuCUlUS canorus, i 162; ii 58; iii 449; 



gularis, i 162. [iv 62, 328. 

 CUGUmaria, i 462 (illust.). See also 



Sea-Cucumbers. 



Culex, i 356-357: iv 34- 



annulatus, iii 403-404. 



pipiens, i 356-357; ii 121, 442. 



Culicidse, ii 121. 

 Cumacea, i 410, 414 (illust.). 

 Cunningham, iii 426, 431; iv 261, 

 Curassows, iv 431. [281, 288. 



CUTCUlionidse. See Weevils. 

 Curlew, Stone-, i 169; iii 471. 

 Curlews, i 169; ii 67, 68 (illust.). 



Cuscuta, iv 76. 

 Cushat, i 167. 



CUSPS, ii 6. 



Cuttle-bone, i 313-314; ^322 (illust.). 



Cuttle-Fish, common, i 311-314 

 (illust.); iii 418; iv 18-19 (illust.), 

 322. 



Cuttle -Fishes, i 311-316; ii 94-96 



(illust.), 372-373, 392-393 (illust.); iii 

 30-33; iv 29, 34-35, 45 (illust.), 444. 



Cuvier, i 10. 

 Cuvierina, iv 451. 

 Cyamus ceti, i 4*5- 

 Cyanecula suecica, i 160. 



CyClaS, iii 232 (illust.), 406, 407. 



cornea, ii 249-250. 



Cyclophorus, ii 432. 



Cyclops, i 420 (illust.); ii 254-255; iii 

 25-26, 363, 364. 



Cyclopterus lumpus, ii 292. 

 Cyclostoma elegans, ii 200, 432; 



iii 106. 



Cyclostomata, i 257, 291-292; ii. 9 i- 



92; and see Lampreys and Hags. 



Cyclothurus didactylus, iii 256, 

 Cyclura carinata, iii 52. [257. 



Cydippe, i 483 (illust.); ii 155; iii 19- 



20 (illust.). 

 Cygnus atratus, i 177. 



Bewicki, i 177. 



musicus, i 177. 



nigricollis, i 177 



olor, i 177; iii 456, 457. 



Cynailurus jubatus, i 88; iii 157- 



158; iv 368-369. 

 Cynips argentea, iv 82. 

 Cynogale, ii 13. 

 Cynognathus, iv 4 68. 



Cynomys Columbianus, iv 135. 



Ludovicianus, i 126; ii 367; iv 135. 



Mexicanus, iv 135. 



Cynopithecus niger, iii 159 (illust.); 

 Cyprsea, i 321, 322. [iv 426. 



moneta, iv 322-323. 



Cypridina, iii 364. 

 Cyprinidae, ii 195. 

 Cyprinus carpio, i 282; ii 448. 

 Cypris, i 419-420; iii 364. 

 Cypselidas, iii 462. 



CypselUS apUS, i 163; iii 186, 462. 



Cyrena, iii 406. 



Cysticercus pisiformis, iv 362. 

 Cystoidea, iv 459 . 

 Cystophora cristata, iv 312. 

 Cytherea dione, ii 336. 



spiny, ii 336. 

 Cyttidse. See John Dory. 



D 



Dab, iii 432; iv 269. 



lemon, iii 432; iv 270. 



Dabb, i 222. 



Dabchick, i 185; Hi 65-66 (illust.), 



Daddy-Long-Legs, i 358. [ 457 . 



Dace, i 283; iv 396. 



Dacelo gigantea, i 165. 



Dachshund, iv 221 (illust.). 



Dafila acuta, i 176. 



"Dam", of Beaver, iv 136-139. 



Danaids, ii 311, 312. 



DanaiS chrysippus, ii 312. 



echeria, ii 312. 



niavius, ii 312. 



Dancing-Flies, iii 291. 

 Dandelion, iv 80. 

 Dannevig, Captain, iv 287, 298. 

 Daphnia pulex, i 419 (illust.), 422; 



ii 256, 405; iii 26 (illust.), 362-363 

 (illust.). 

 Darters, i 181; ii 49-50 (illust.): iii 64. 



Darwin, i 6, u, 15; ii 39, 192, 220, 



258, 259, 342, 344 , 365; iv 68, 88, 

 143, 146, 149, 159, 161, 163, 210, 



217, 222, 235, 244, 248, 251, 441, 

 478, 485, 487, 489, 492, 494. 



Darwinism, iv 478, 4 8 4 - 4 88. 

 Dasychira pudibunda, i 364. 

 Dasychone, iv 44-45. 

 Dasypeltis, iv 421. 

 Dasyprocta agouti, i 133. 



DasypUS minutus, ii 367. 



sexcinctus, i 136. 



villosus, ii 234. 



Dasyures, ii 322. 

 Date-Shells, iii 411 (illust.). 

 Daudebardia rufa, ii 200. 



