5 28 



INDEX 



FOOt-StumpS, i 425, 426, 428; ii 408; 

 iii 22-23, 98* 226, 227, 228; iv 199. 



Foramen magnum, i 28. 

 Foramina repugnatoria, i 396, 



495- 



Foraminifera, i 489, 495-496 (illust.); 



ii ioo, 248, 269-270, 341; iii 6; iv 454, 

 Forbes, i 6; ii 185; 221, 310. [458. 



Forearm, i 24, 30; iii 16. 



Fore-limbS. See Limbs. 



Forest-Fly, ii 122; iv 190. 

 Forflcula auricularia, i 380-381; 



ii 250; iii 377-378; iv 44, 358. 



Formic acid, ii 105, 359-360; iv 83, 



118. 

 Formica exsecta, iv 82-83; 118-119. 



fusca, i 373; iv 175-178. 



pratensis, iv 119. 



rufa, i 373; iv 116-118. 



And see Ant and Ants. 



Fossores, iii 392-393. 



Foster, Sir Michael, iii n. 



"Foumart", i 98. 



FOUSSa, i 88; ii 12 (illust). 

 Fowl, red jungle-, i 172; iv 246. 

 FOWlS, domestic, i 172, 380; iii 126 

 (illust.), 347; iv 148, 246-247. 



game-, i 172; iv 246-247 (illust.). 

 Fowler, Warde, i 6. 



FOX, common, i 94; iv 372-373. 



Sahara, i 93 (illust.), 94; ii 19, 279. 



white or Arctic, ii 18-19 (illust.). 

 Foxes, ii 15, 17-19; iv 326, 345. 



Foxglove, iv 80, 90, 94 . 

 Fratercula arctica, i 184; iii 66. 

 Fredericella, iii 331 (illust.). 



FregatUS, i 181-182; ii 52-53; iii 62. 



aquila, i 182; 1152-53. 



minor, ii 52-53. 



Frenulum, iii 312. 



Friar Birds, ii 309-311 (illust.). 



Frigate-Bird, great, i 182; ii 52. 



lesser, ii 52-53. 



Frigate-Birds, I 181-182; ii 52-53 



(illust.); iii 62. 

 Fringilla cannabina, i 156. 



ccelebs, i 156; ii 187; iii 469, 470. 



montifringillina, i 156. 



Frit-Fly, iv 35 1. 

 Frog, bull-, i 254; iii 50. 



common or grass-, i 249-254 (illust.); 

 ii 82, 192, 291, 422-423, 457-458 ; iii 

 50, 182-184 (illust.), 436-437; iv 408. 



edible, i 254; iii 50; iv 153. 



flying, ii 319 (illust.), 323, 327 ; iii 



Guppy's, i 255. [287-288 

 - "wrestler", ii 371-372. 



Frogs, i 249-255; ii 457-458; iii 8, 49- 

 50, 272, 332, 436-442; iv 26, 201, 152- 

 154- 



tree-, ii 82-83 "i 437-439, 441-442 

 (illust.), 272. 



green, iii 272 (illust.); iv 392. 



"water", iii 50. 



Frog-Hoppers, i 353; " 217; iii 178. 

 Frontal sinuses, iv 191. 

 Frullania dilatata, iv 75. 



FUCUS, i 320; ii 198, 296. 



serratus, iv 75. 

 Fulcrum, iii 15, 16, 302, 310. 



Fulica atra, i 171 ; ii 240 ; iii 61-62, 

 Fuligula cristata, i 176. [456 



ferina, i 176; iii 59. 



glaucion, i 176. 



marila, i 176. 



myroca, i 176. 



vallisneria, iii 59. 



Function, change of, i 13, 244, 260, 

 263, 269; ii 80, 126, 386-387, 390, 393, 

 409, 435; iii 31, 475-477! iv 28-29. 



Fungi, iv 65, 67-68, 7 6, 77, 78, 98. 

 Fungia scrutaria, i 475, 476 (illust. ). 

 Fungus-Animalcules, i 496-497 ; ii 



270; iii 322; iv 363. 



Funnel, of head-footed molluscs, 1313, 

 317; ii 393; iii 31, 32. 



" Funny-bone ", i 30. 



Fur, i6 4 , 96, 98, 130, 133-134; i 68, 



69, 7 X 76-77* 201, 202, 203, 204, 207; 



iv 136, 228-229, 243, 301-308. 

 Furcula (merrythought), i 144, 145, 



187 ; iii 298. 



Furnarius, iii 461, 464. 



Gad-Flies, i 355; " 119 (illust), 120- 



Gadidse. See Cods. [i2i;iv43. 



Gadinia, ii 462. 



GadOW, ii 334; iii 46, 53, 117, 183, 212, 

 268, 287-288, 271, 446; iv 338, 391, 

 392, 432. 



GaduS aeglefinus, i 278-279; iv 267. 



merlangus, i 279; iv 267. 



morrhua, i 22, 278; iv 266, 321. 



virens, ir 266-267. 



Galagos, ii 320. 

 Galanthus nivalis, iv 93. 

 Galeodes araneoides, i 387. 

 Galeopithecus, iii 281-282, 485. 

 Galeus canis, i 285. 

 Galium aparine, iv 97-98. 



Gall. See Bile. 



Gall-bladder, i 37, no, 200, 241, 253, 

 Galle, i 3- [262, 270. 



Galleria mellonella, iv 353. 



Gall-Fly, rose, ii 204-205 (illust). 



Gall-Flies, i 372; ii 204-205; iv 78-79, 



81-82. 

 Gallinse, i 152, 172-173; ii 238-239; 



iii 450-452; iv 148-149. 

 GallinagO coelestis, i 169. 



gallinula, i 169. 



major, i 169. 



Gallinula chloropus, i 171; ii 240; 



iii 61. 



"Galls", iv 78-79 (illust), 82. 

 GalluS bankiva, i 172; ii 239; iv 246. 



domesticus, iv 246-247. 

 GaltOn, Sir Francis, iv 218, 493. 



Gamble, ii 292, 308, 446; iv 342, 343. 

 Game-Birds, i 152, 172-173; ii 238- 



239: i 450-452; iv 148-149, 375-377- 



Gammarus, i 414. 



locusta, ii 142. 



neglectus, iii 365 (illust.). 



Ganglion (pi. Ganglia), i 298, 303, 



307, 310, 314, 327, 333, 347, 349, 401, 

 428, 440; iv 8, n, 12, 13-14, 15, 16, 

 17, 18, 19, 34, 35. 



brain (or cerebral), i 298, 310, 333, 

 349, 401, 409, 427, 428, 438, 440, 442, 

 444, 446. 



buccal, of molluscs, i 327. 



foot (or pedal), of molluscs, 1310,333. 



lateral (or pleural), of molluscs, i 

 310, 333. [i 39, 333- 



visceral (or abdominal), of molluscs, 

 Ganglion-Cells. See Nerve-cells. 

 Gannet, common, i 181, 418; ii 50; iii 



62 (illust.), 63, 455. 

 Gannets, i 181; iii 62-63, 471. 

 Ganoidea. See Ganoid Fishes. 



Ganoid Fishes, i 266-269 (illust); ii 



453;_iv277-2 7 8. > 



" fringe-finned", i 266, 268. 



"ray-mined", i 268-269. 



Ganoid scales, i 266, 268. 

 Gapers, i 334-335- 



sand, i 334 (illust); ii 250; iii 220. 



Gardener-Birds, iv 4 o6- 4 o 7 (illust). 



Gare-Fowl, i 184. See Auk, great. 



Gar-Fish, common, i 275. 



Garial, Gangetic, i 212 (illust); ii 71. 



Schlegel's, i 212. 



Garialis Gangetica, i 212; ii 7 i. 

 Garials, i 209, 212. 

 Gar-Pike, i 268 (illust); ii 453 . 

 Garrulus glandarius, i 153-154. 

 Garstang, ii 305, 306, 308. 



Gasterosteidae. See Sticklebacks. 



Gastraea theory, iii 34 i. 

 Gastric (or peptic) glands, i 37, 146. 

 Gastric juice, i 37; ii 169. 

 Gastric mill, i 407-408; ii 136 (illust). 

 Gastrophilus equi, i 358; iv 191. 



Gastropoda (see also Snails and 

 Slugs), i 311, 317-328; ii 96-100, 196- 

 201, 247, 278, 306-307, 335-337, 373, 

 393-397, 432-434, 459-462; iii 33-36, 

 104-108, 180-181, 217-219, 412-417; 

 iv 17-18, 35, 57-58, 397-398. 



Gastrosteus aculeatus, i 276; iii 



428; iv 154-157. 



pungitius, i 276; iii 428, 430-431. 



spinachia, i 276; iii 428, 431. 



Gastrula, iii 341, 342 , 344 . 



Gaur, i 114. 



Gavise, i 152, 168. 



Gayal, iv 225. 



Gazella Arabica, i n8 ; ii 353 . 



Bennetti, i 118. 



Cuvieri, ii 353. 



dorcas, i 118; ii 353. 



euchore, ii 353; iii 187-188. 



Granti, ii 353. 



Soemmeringi, ii 353. 



subgutturosa, i 118. 

 Gazelle, Arabian, i 118; ii 353. 



dorcas, i 118; ii 353. 



Indian, i 118. 



Persian, i 118. 

 Gazelles, i 118; ii 353 (illust.). 



Gecarcinidse, iii 170. 

 Gecarcinus ruricola, ii 220. 

 Gecinus viridis, i 161; iii 263. 



GeCkO, fringed, iii 286, 287 (illust). 



wall, i 221 (illust); ii 319 (illust.); iv 

 391- 



GeckOS, i 221-222; ii 73-74, 322, 371; 



iii 268-269. 

 Geese (and see Goose), i 152, 177; ii 



237-238; iv 147-148, 248-249. 



Gehyra mutilata, iii 268. 



Gemmation (see also Development), 

 iii 320-321, 325-326, 327-328, 329- 

 330, 332, 335, 340, 342, 35o, 422; iv 

 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106. 



Gemmules, iii 326. 

 Generalization, i 2-4. 

 " Generalized type ", i 195-196, 405- 

 Generic name, i Q. [406, 422. 



Genet, common, i 89. 



Genetta vulgaris, i 89. 

 Gennceus nycthemerus, i 172. 

 Genus, i 9. 



Geodephaga, ii 326-327. 

 Geology, i 15, 17; iv 456-458- 



Geometridse (Geometers), ii 297-298; 

 iii 102-103. 



