530 



INDEX 



GryllUS campestris, i 383. 



domesticus, i 383. 



Guacharo, ii 188. 

 Guanaco, i 122; iii 153; iv 232. 

 Guara rubra, i 180. 

 Gudgeon, i 282. 



Guenon, green, i 74. 

 Guenons, i 73. 



Guereza, i 73; iii 237, 238 (illust.). 

 Guiana Pig, i 134- 



Guillemot, black, i 184. 



common, i 184; iii 66, 453. 



Guillemots, i 184; ii 53. 

 Guinea-Fowl, i 172; ii 239; iv 249- 

 Guinea-Pig, i 134- [250 (illust.). 

 Guinea- Worm, iv 343. 

 Gulars, i 214. 

 Gular sac, iii 287. 



Gull, black-backed (great), i 168. 

 (lesser), i 168. 



black-headed, i 168. 



common, i 168. 



glaucous, i 168. [(illust.). 



herring, i 168 (illust.); iii 57-58 



Iceland, i 168. 



little, i 168. [305, 308. 

 GullS, i 152, 168; ii 51; Hi 57-58, 304, 

 Gullet, of mammals, i 35, 37, 49. 

 GulO borealis, i 98. 



luscus, ii 20. 



Gunnel, iii 426. [iv 266, 272, 276. 

 Giinther, ii 296, 356, 448, 451; iii 425; 

 Gurnard, grey, iv 273. 



red, i 275; iv 273. [iv 272-273. 



Gurnards, i 275; ii 306; iii 115, 119; 



Gut. See Digestive-tube. 



Gymnophiona, i 245, 255-256; iii 45- 



46, 213-214, 442-443. 

 Gyps Riippeli, i 175. 



Gyrinidse. See Gyrinus natator. 



Gyrinus natator, i 367 ; ii 440 ; iii 

 29-30. 



H 



Haacke, iii 76, 243. 

 Habenaria bifolia, iv 8 7 , 88. 

 Habrocestum splendens, iv 167 



(illust.). 



Haddock, i 278-279; iv. 267 (illust.). 



Haddon, ii 450. 



Hseckel, iii 341- 



Hsemamceba, iv 341 (illust.). [274. 



Hsematococcus pluvialis, ii 273- 



Hsematopota pluvialis, ii 120. 



Hsematopus ostralegus. i 169; ii 



67-68. [ 4 68. 



Haemoglobin, i 38, 45, 428; ii 467- 

 Hag-Fish, Californian, ii 383-384 



(illust.). [(illust.). 



common, i 292; ii 91, 92 (illust.), 385 

 HagS, i 291-292; ii 91-92, 383-385. 

 Hair, i 25. 



of mammals, i 25, 63-65, 67. See 

 also Fur. 



Hair-foUicles, i 63 (illust.). 

 Hake, iv 201, 268. 

 Halcyon, ii 54. 

 Half-Loopers, iii 103. 

 Haliaetus albicilla, i 174. 



Halibut, iii 425, 432 ; iv 268-269. 



Halichondria panicea, i 486; iv 

 Haliclystus, i 482. [101. 



Halicore dugong, i 102; ii 173-174; 



iii 490; iv 313. 



Halictus, iv 109. 



Haliotis tuberculata, i 307-311; 



ii 393-394; iii 4 12 ; iv 324. 



Halitherium, iii 83. 

 Halobates, i 354; ii 124; iii 382. 

 Halopsyche, iv 451. 

 Halteres, i 355; iii 313- [354- 



Haltica nemorum, i 366; iii 178; iv 



undulata, iv 354. 

 HalticidSB. See Beetles, flea-. 



Hamites, iv 466 (illust.). 



Hamster, common, i 129. 



Hamsters, i 129-130; ii 177. 

 Hancock, H. J. B., iv 117. 



Hand, of mammals (see also Digits), 

 i 24, 30, 31; iii 233-236, 237, 240 

 (illust), 241 (illust.), 242 {illust.), 

 243-244, 251, 252 (illust.), 259-260. 



Hapale Jacchus, i 78. 

 Haploceros montanus, i 117. 

 Haplodactylus, ii 195. 

 Haplodontidse, iv 418. [289, 290. 



Hare, Alpine or Irish, i 9, 124-125; ii 



American, ii 289. 



Hares, 9, 123-125; ii 174-176 (illust.), 



324; iii 188, 482, 483; iv 244, 346, 374. 



Harelda glacialis, i 176. 

 Banner, iii 100, 33 o. 

 Harpa, i 321. 

 Harpagophytum, iv 98. 

 Harp-Shells, i 321. 



Harpy, crowned, i 174. 



Harpyhaliaetus coronatus, i 174. 

 Harrier, hen, i 175. 



marsh, i 174. 



Montagu's, i 174-175. 



Harriotta, i 290 (illust.), 291. 



Harte, Bret, iii 236. 



Hartebeest, iv 141 (illust.). tiv 360. 



Harvest (or Gooseberry-) "Bug", 



Harvestmen, i 387, 390 (illust); ii 

 Hasarius Hoyi, iv 167-168. [132. 

 "Hastening of events", law of, 



iii 119, 348, 439. 

 Hastings, Marquess of, iv 213. 



Hatteria punctata, i 236-237; iii 



56, 444 ; iv 47, 410. 

 Hausen. See Sturgeon, giant 



Haviland, ii 213. 

 Hawfinch, i 156. 

 Headley, iii 299, 307, 472; iv 61. 



Head-lobe, of sea-centipede, i 426; iv 



Head-Louse, i 354. [12, 13. 



Head-shield, iii 218. 



Hearing, organs of, iv 24, 32-33, 402. 



amphibians, i 245, 254. 



birds, i 150. 



crustaceans, i 409; iv 36-37. 



development of, iv 38-39. 



fishes, i 263; ii 386-387; iv 38-39. 



insects, i 381, 382; iv 37-38 (illust). 



mammals, i 56-57 (illust). 



reptiles, i 232. 



See also Balance and hearing, 

 organs of. 



Heart (see also Circulatory organs) : 



amphibians, i 240-241, 253. 



arthropods, i 342, 348, 400, 408. 



birds, i 147-148. 



fishes, i 262, 265, 272. 



invertebrates, i 303. [(illust). 



mammals, i 38-41 (illust); iii 12 



molluscs, i 308, 314, 317, 320, 325, 

 328, 333, 34- 



reptiles, i 200, 207-208. 



vertebrates, i 63, 303. 



Heart-Urchin, purple, i 459; ii 415 

 (illust). 



Heart-Urchins, i 459; iii 357 (illust). 

 Heathcote, iii 164. 



Hedge - Accentor. See Sparrow, 



hedge-. 

 Hedgehog, common, i 85 (illust); ii 



32-33, 342; iii 135, 484; iv 327. 

 Hedgehogs, i 6 4 , 8 3 , 8 5; ii 333; iii 24 6. 

 Hedgehog-skinned animals (echi- 



nodermata), 1304,450-464; ii 153-154, 

 223, 264-265, 279, 340, 361, 411-416; 

 iii 3-4, 23-24, 90-97, 114-115, 230, 

 232, 278-279, 328-329, 354-357; iv 41, 

 217, 344, 44, 446, 447, 452, 459, 465. 



extinct, iii 93; iv 459, 465. 



Heilprin, iv 409. 

 Helcion pellucidum, ii 199. 

 Heliastrsea Forskaliana, i 475 

 Helicarion, ii 373; iii 181. [(illust). 

 Heliconids, ii 3 11-312. 

 Heliosphsera, i 489 (illust.); iii 6 

 Heliozoa, i 496. [(illust). 



Helix arbustorum, ii 200. 



aspersa, i 326-328 ; ii 196, 199, 335, 

 433; iii 104, 414; iv 18, 31, 45, 58. 



fruticum, ii 200. 



hortensis, ii 200. 



ichthyomura, ii 200. 



lapicida, ii 200. 



nemoralis, ii 200. 



pomatia, i 328; ii 200. 



Hell-Bender, i 248; ii 456-457; iii 4 8. 

 Helmet-Shells, i 321. [355; iv 338. 



Heloderma horrida, i 224; ii 354- 



suspecta, i 224; iv 338. 



Helophilus, ii 119. 



HemerobiidSB. See Lace-wing Flies. 



Hemerobius, ii 114. [(illust). 



Hemiaster cavernosus, iii 355 

 Hemichorda, i 293, 300-301. See also 



Acorn-headed Worm. [189. 



Hemicognathus leptorhyncus, ii 

 Hemidactylus coctsei, iii 268. 

 Hemiptera, i 351-355 ; ii 122-124, 



216-217, 316, 359, 440-441 ; iii 178- 

 180, 380-383; iv 189-190, 350-351. 



Hensen, iv 283. 

 Heptanchus, ii 386. 

 Herdman, ii 296, 306; iv 204, 398, 399. 

 Heredity, i 19; iv 486, 492-494. 

 Hermione hystrix, ii 339. 

 Hermit-Crab, common, 1412 (illust); 

 ii 137-138 (illust), 403. 



stopper-fisted, iv 446-447. 



Hermit-Crabs, i 412; ii 220. 

 Hermiteles melanarius, i 373 

 Hernandez, iv 387. [(illust). 



Herodiones, i 152, 178-180. 

 Herodotus, iv 223. 



Heron, boat-billed, i 179. 



common grey, i 179; ii 54-55; iv 375. 



night, i 179. 



Herons, i 152, 178-179; iii 463; iv6i. 

 HerpesteS griseus, i 91 ; iv 386. 



ichneumon, i 90-91; iv 386. 



urva, ii 14. 



Widdringtoni, i 91. [271. 



Herpetodryas carinatus, iii 270, 



Herrings, i 283 ; iii 425 ; iv 128, 129 

 (illust.), 200, 263-265 (illust.). 



Hesperornis regalis, 1145 (illust). 

 Hessian Fly, iv 351. 

 Heteralocha Gouldi, ii 64 

 Heterocephalus, iii 204. 

 Heterocera, i 360, 362-366. See also 



Moths. 



Heterodera radicicola, iv 363. 



Schachtii, iv 363. 



