INDEX 



533 



Labrus maculatus, i 276. 

 Labyrinthodon, iv 4 6 7 (illust.). 

 Lace coralline, i 437- [122-123. 



Lacerta agilis, i 191, 225 ; ii 281 ; iii 



muralis, i 225; iii 267-268. 



ocellata, iii 445-446. 



viridis, i 225; iv 391. 

 Lacertilla, i 203, 221-227; and see 



Lizards. 



Lace-wing Flies, i 377, 378; ii "4- 

 Lacon murinus, ii 359- 

 Lacteals, i 38, 42. 

 Lactuca sativa, iv 93. 



Lady-Bird, seven-spotted, i 369. 



two-spotted, i 369. 



Lady-Birds, i 366, 369 (illust.); ii 109- 



no, 308; iv 59. 



Laemargus borealis, i 286. 

 Lagena, i 150. 



seminuda, iv 454. 



Lagomys Alpinus, i 125. 



LagOpUS mutus, i 172; ii 290; iv 134. 



Scoticus, ii 239; iv 376-377. 



Lagostomus trichodactylus, i 



133: " 17- 



Lagothrix Humboldti, i 77- 

 Lake, iv 260. 



Lama guanacus, i 122; iii 153; iv 232. 



lama, i 122; iv 231-232. 



pacos, i 122; iv 231-232. 



vicunia, i 122; iii 153. 



Lamarck, iv 477-478, 489. 

 Lamarckism, iv 489-490. 

 Lamella, of sponges, i 484. 



of zoophytes, i 467, 468, 474, 479. 



Lamellae, iii 269. 

 Lamellibranchia, i 311, 328-338: " 



248-250, 39 8 -399; iii 8, 36-37. I0 4, 

 108, 180, 219-221, 405-411 ; iv 18, 

 398-399- 



Lamna cornubica, i 286. 



Lampern, i 291 (illust.); ii 91; iii 



423; iv 279. [iv 279. 



Lamprey, river, i 291 (illust.); iii 423; 



sea, i 291; ii 91-92; iii 423; iv 279. 



small, i 291; iii 423. 



Lampreys, i 291-292 ; ii 91-92, 383- 



385 (illust.). 



Lamp-Shells, i 304, 438-440; ii 260- 



261, 279, 339-340, 411; iii 8; iv 465. 



extinct, ii 340; iv 459-460, 479. 



Lampyridae, ii 323. 

 Lampyris noctiluca, iv 165. 



Lancelet, i 61, 293-297 (illust.); ii 

 244-245 (illust.), 382, 389 (illust.) ; iii 

 8, 40, 214-215 (illust.), 342, 344-345 

 (illust.); iv 46. 



Land-Snails. See Snails. 



Langley, iii 307- 



LaniUS collurio, i 158. 



excubitor, i 158; ii 65. 

 Lantern-Fly, Chinese, iii 179 (illust.). 



Lantern-Flies, i 353; iii 179-180. 



Lapwing, i 169; iii 454, 472 (illust.). 



spur- winged, iv 404-405 (illust.). 

 Larks, i 156; ii 370; iii 303. 



desert, ii 279. 



Larus argentatus, i 168; iii 57-58. 



canus, i 168. 



fuscus, i 168. 



glaucus, i 168. 



leucopterus, i 168. 



marinus, i 168. 



minutus, i 168. 



ridibundus, i 168. 



Larva (pi. Larvae), i 140; iii 347-348. 



acorn-headed worm, iii 7, 420-421. 



VOL. IV. 



Larva 



amphibians, iii 434-435, 436, 437, 

 439, 440, 441, 442, 443. See also 

 Tadpoles. 



annelids, iii 7, 359-360; iv 199. 



ascidians, i 298-299; iii 38-39, 421- 

 422; iv 38, 46. 



crustaceans, i 417; iii 25, 27-28, 364- 

 365, 366-367, 368, 369; iv 197, 198. 



echinoderms, i 450, 461 ; iii 7, 23, 



354-357- 



fishes, i 292; iii 423, 431, 432-434. 



flat-worms, 1444; iv20i, 202, 204-205. 



insects. See also Nymphs and 

 Caterpillars. 



membrane-winged, i 370, 371, 



37 2 , 373; 203, 204, 387, 388, 389, 

 390, 391, 392; iv no, 115, 116, 118, 



120, 194-195, 256. 



net-winged, i 374, 375, 376, 377, 



378-379; ii 111-113, "4, 1*5, IT 6, 

 467 ; iii 385-386. 



beetles, i 367, 369 ; ii 107, 109, 



no, 209, 211, 337, 439; iii 223-224, 

 394, 398; iv 192, 193, 194, 329, 354, 355. 



bugs, i 353; ii 123, 217, 359; iii 



224-225. 



flies, two-winged, i 357, 358 ; ii 



121, 215, 216, 441-442, 467-468; iii 30, 

 178, 402-403; iv 37, 127, 191, 215, 329, 

 351- 



moths and butterflies. See Cater- 

 pillars. 



king-crabs, iii 369. 



molluscs, iii 37, 404-405, 406-407, 

 411-412, 414. 



moss-polypes, iii 7. 



myriapods, iii 372. 



nemertines, iii 419. 



sponges, iii 342. 



zoophytes, iii 350, 353. 



Larynx, birds, i 147. 



mammals, i 47 (illust.). 



Lasiocampa quereus, i 364; iv 163. 

 Lasiocampidse, iii 400. 



LasiuS flavus, i 373; iv 119-120. 



niger, i 373; iv 119. 



Latax lutris, ii 23-24; iii 77; iv 304. 



Lateral line, i 263, 271, 447, 448; iv 



Latex, iv 80-81, 93- [39- 



Latrodectus scelio, ii 127, 308. 

 Laughing Jackass, i 164-165 (illust.). 

 Law, i 17. 



Leaf-green. See Chlorophyll. 

 Leather, iv 310, 317. [351. 



"Leather-jackets", ii 215-216; iv 

 Lecanium ribis, iv 35 i. 

 Leech, fish-, iv 200 (illust.). 



green, iv 321. 



horse-, ii 149. 



medicinal, i 432; ii 147-148 (illust.); 

 iii 22; iv 321. 



Leeches, i 425, 432-433; 147-149, 



409-410; iii 22, 99, 360, 361; iv 8, 42, 



land-, ii 148-149. [200, 341. 



Leeuwenhoek, iv 43. 



Leg, i 31-32. See also Tibia and 



Fibula. 

 Legs (see also Limbs, Appendages) : 



arachnids, i 386, 389, 391, 393. 



birds, i 141, 188; iii 58, 59, 62, 65, 

 126-128, 120-130. 



crustaceans, i 403, 406, 413, 414, 420; 

 iii 28, 169-172, 277, 278. 



insects, i 345, 381, 382, 383; ii 113- 

 114, 115, 117, 123; iii 29-30, 165-167, 

 176, 178, 222-223, 273, 274; iv 254. 



Legs (Cot it.} 



mammals, i 31-32; ii 354; iii 140, 159, 

 161, 162. [163-165. 



myriapods, i 394, 395, 396, 397; iii 



peripatus, i 399, iii 101. 

 Lemming, Norwegian, i 130 (illust.). 

 Lemmings, i 130; ii 177. 

 Lemna, iv 95. 



Lemur, bear, iii 243 (illust. ). 



catta. See Ring-tailed. 



dwarf mouse-, iii 493. 



ring-tailed, i 80 (illust.). 



Lemurs, i 68, 79-80; ii 225-226, 320; 



iii 240-244, 492-493; iv 140, 420, 

 422, 424, 427, 473. 



slow, ii 319 (illust.); iii 242-244. 

 LemUTOidea. See Lemurs. 



Lens of Eye, i 58; iv 47 - 4 8. [247. 

 Leopard, African, i 88; ii 5, 7, 10; iii 

 Leopards, hunting, i 88; ii 10-11 

 (illust.); iii 157-158. 



Lepas anatifera, i 417-418; ii 254; 



iii 363-364. [268. 



Lepidodactylus aurantiacus, iii 



LepidOptera (see also Moths and 

 Butterflies), i 351, 358-366; ii 120, 

 214-215, 252, 293-294, 297-299, 307- 

 308, 311-314, 346-347, 359-36; i" 

 309-402; iv 351-353- U56. 



Lepidosiren, i 264, 265, 266; ii 83, 

 Lepidosteus, i 268; ii 334, 453. 

 Lepisma saccharina, i 384; ii 214. 



LeptOCephalUS brevirostris, iii 434 



Morrisii, iii 434. [(illust.). 



Leptodactylusmystacinus, 111437. 

 Leptodera oxophila, ii 222. 

 Leptogorgia virgulata, ii 285. 

 Leptoplana tremellaris, ii 152; iii 



20-21. [iii 357 (illust.). 



Leptoptychaster Kerguelensis, 

 Leptostraca, i 41, 4^6; iii 365- 



LepUS Americanus, ii 289. 



cuniculus, i 9, 124; ii 174-176; iii 

 482; iv 141, 243-244, 308, 375, 386. 



timidus, i 9, 124; ii 174-176; iii 188, 

 482, 483; iv 244. 



variabilis, i 9, 124-125; ii 289. 



Lernaea, iv 197 (illust.). 

 Lett, W. P., ii 16. 

 Leucandra aspera, i 487 (illust.). 

 Leucania pallens, i 364. 



LeUCiSCUS alburnus, iv 396. 



cephalus, i 283. 



phoxinus, i 283. 



rutilus, i 282; ii 449, 450. 



vulgaris, i 283; iv 396. [203. 



Leucochloridium paradoxum, vi 

 Leueopsis gigas, iv 195. 

 Leverets, i 124; iii 483. 

 Leverrier, i 3. 



Levers, iii 15 (illust.), 119, 302, 310. 



Lewis, iii 300. [384 (illust.). 



Libellula depressa, i 375, 376; iii 



Lice, i 354; ii 122, 124; iii 314; iv 190. 



Lichens, iv 65, 75-76 (illust.). 



Liesk, H 221. 



Life-histories, iii 316, 335-339, 349. 



acorn-headed worm, iii 420-421. 



amphibians, i 254; ii 457-458; iii 45- 

 46, 434-443. 



animalcules, i 497, 498; iii 317-325, 

 333-334! iv 341- 



annelids, iii 329-330, 334~335, 35 s - 

 361; iv 199-200, 206-207. 



arachnids, iii 373~377: iv 195-196- 



ascidians, i 298, 299; iii 38-39, 421- 

 422; iv 105-106. 



129 



