INDEX 



535 



LumbriCUS herculeus, i 431 ; ii 258 



rubellus, iii 361. [iii 228. 



Luminous organs, of insects, iv 

 Lump-Fish, iii 425- [165-166. 



Lumpsucker, ii 292. 

 "Lung-books", i 386; ii 442-443. 



See also Breathing organs, of arach- 

 nids, [ii 83, 456. 



Lung-FiSh, African, i 264, 265 (illust). ; 



Australian, i 264, 265 (illust. ) ; ii 



83-84, 454-456. [ii 83, 456. 



South American, i 264, 265, 266; 



Lung-Fishes, i 257, 264-266; ii 83- 



84, 330, 422-423, 453-456; iv 29-30, 

 LungS, i 45-47; ii 420. [411-412. 



amphibians, i 240-242, 244-245, 254, 

 256; ii 422-423, 456, 457. 



birds, i 47; ii 426-427 (illust). 



crustaceans, ii 443, 469. [421-422. 



evolution of, i 47 ; ii 452-453 ; iii 



fishes, i 264; ii 453-456. [(illust.). 



mammals, i 45-47, 67 ; ii 427-431 



molluscs, i 328; ii 432-434 (illust.), 

 460, 461, 462. 



reptiles, i 202, 209, 226-227, 230; ii 

 Lung-sac, ii 436. [424-426 (illust.). 



Lung- Worm, iv 362. 



Lures, of fishes, ii 84-86. 

 Luth, i 216 (illust.). 

 Lutra felina, ii 23. 



vulgaris, ii 22-23; i" ?6. 



Lycosa, ii 114. 



piratica, ii 130-131. 



tarantula, ii 130. 



Lycosidse, i 393; iii 373-374- 

 Lydekker, i 17; iii 194, 493; iv 3 8 4 . 

 Lymph, i 38, 41-42, 469. 



Lymph-system, of annelids, i 428. 



of mammals, i 38, 41-43 (illust). 



Lymphatic glands, i 43 . 



vessels, i 42. [89. 

 Lynx, Polar (vulgaris), i 88 (illust.), 



Spanish fpardinus), i 88. 



Lyre-Birds, i 161. 

 Lyriocephalus scutatus, iii 270. 

 Lyrurus tetrix, ii 239. 

 Lytta vesicatoria, iv 321. 



M 



MacaCUS cynomolgus, i 74. 



ecaudatus, i 74. 



nemestrinus, iii 233, 234. 



rhesus, i 74. 



silenus, i 74-75. 



Macaques, i 74-75. 



MacaWS, i 166; iv 390 (illust), 391. 



MacBride, iii 92. [287 (illust). 



MacDonald's hatching-bottle, iv 

 Macgillivray, iii 61. 

 Machairodus, iv 474. 

 Machetes pugnax, i 169. 

 Machilis maritima, i 384. 



Mackerel, common, i 274; iii 42, 43, 

 (illust.) ; iv 270 (illust). 



Spanish, iii 41-43. 



Mackerels, i 274; ii 84; iv 128-129, 



270-271. 



Mackerel-Pikes, i 275-276. 

 Macrobiotus, i 394 (illust). 

 Macronucleus, i 493; iii 323, 325. 



Macropodidse. See Kangaroos. 



Macropomus viridiauratus, iii 

 Macropus, ii 182. [427. 



rufus, iii 189-190. 



MacrOSCelideS tetradactylus, iii 198. 



typicus, i 83; iii 197-198. 



Madrepora laxa, i 475 (illust). 



Madrepores (madrepore corals), i 

 452, 475- _ f?5~96. 



Madreporite, i 452, 458, 463; iii 91, 

 Maggot, i 356. See Larvae. 

 Magot, i 74. 

 Magpie, i 153- 

 Maia, ii 287-289. 



squinado, i 411 (illust). 

 Mail-Shells, i 340-341 (illust); ii 342, 



391-392 (illust.); iii 104, 404-405; iv 

 16-17 (illust). 



MalaCOStraca, i 410. See also Crus- 

 tacea, higher. 



Mallard. See Duck, wild. 



Malleolar bone, iii 152. 

 Malpighi, i 12. 



Malpighian tubes, of insects, i 349. 

 Maltby, w. B.,ii 455 . 

 Mamestra brassicse, i 364; iv 352- 

 Mammals, i 8, 60, 63-138; ii i- 44 , 

 164-183, 224-234, 279, 289-290, 295, 



301-303, 427-431; iii 68-86, 132-162, 

 186-198, 199-207, 232-261, 281-286, 

 292-295, 332; iv 29-30, 88, 89, 134- 

 142, 144-146, 208-213, 220-245, 301- 

 308, 325-327, 331-336, 345-347, 366- 

 375, 382-387, 394-395, 4 T 5-4 J 6, 4 I 8, 

 419-420, 422, 424-425, 426-427, 429- 

 430, 480-482. 



egg-laying, i 69-70, 138; ii 44, 332; 

 iii 69-70, 475-478; iv 211-212, 427. 



extinct, i 111-112; iii 83, 143, 256; 

 iv 471-475, 481-482. 



flesh-eating, i 68, 86-99; ii 5-25, 

 226-231, 343; iii 75-86, 154-158, 188, 

 247-248, 491-492; iv 212-213, 220-224, 

 303-307, 366-373, 382-386, 415, 418, 



420, 422, 424, 429, 436, 472-473. 



gnawing, i 68, 122-135; " 174-178, 

 234, 321-322, 345-346, 366-368; iii 72- 

 75, 188, 192-197, 202-205, 250-253, 

 282-284, 482-484; iv 135-141, 212, 

 307-308, 374-375, 386-387, 416, 418, 



421, 422, 425, 430, 473. 



hoofed, i 68, 104-122; ii 165-171, 

 231-234, 321, 350-354, 365-366; iii 

 I 37~ I 54, 186-188, 248, 249, 486-490; 

 iv 140-142, 144-145, 212, 373-374, 

 415-416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426-427, 

 429-430, 472. 



insect-eating (see also Bats), i 68, 

 83-86; ii 31-38; iii 71-72, 197-198, 

 200-202, 245-247, 281-282, 484-485; 

 iv 212, 415, 418, 420, 422, 424, 429, 

 473- 



pouched, i 69, 136-138; ii 42-43, 

 180-183, 322, 354, 430-431; iii 70, 

 188-192, 205-207, 257-261, 284-286, 

 478-481; iv 411, 418, 427, 430, 474. 



See also Man, Monkeys,&c., Lemurs, 

 Cetaceans, Sea - Cows, Elephants, 

 Conies, and Edentata. 



Mammary glands. See Milk- 

 glands. 



Mammillaria, iv 95 . 

 Mammoth, iv 394, 475 (illust). 

 Mampalon, ii 13 (illust). 



Man, i 15, 21-59 (illust), 70-71; ii 6, 

 225; iii 8, 158-162 (illust), 233-237, 



Manakins, iv 43 i. [493-494- 



Manatee, i 102 (illust); ii 173; iii 81- 



82 (illust), 490. [iii 81-82, 490. 



Manatus Americanus, i 102; ii 173; 



Mandible, i 28. See also Jaws. 



Mandibles, i 345-346. See also 



Mouth-parts. 



Mandibular arch, i 260. [(illust). 

 Mandrill, i 75-76 (illust); iv 145-146 



MangOUSti, crab-eating, ii 14. 

 MangOUStiS, i 89, 90-91; ii 13-14; iii 

 156-157; iv386. [42, 295. 



Manis pentadactyla, i 136, 138; ii 



Mantidse. See Mantis, praying-. 

 Mantis, praying-, i 381; ii 117-118 

 (illust), 315-316; iii 167, 378 (illust). 



Mantis net-wings, ii 1 1 3-1 14 (illust ). 

 Mantispes styriaca, ii 114. 

 Mantispides, ii 113-114. 

 Mantis religiosa. See Mantis, 



praying-. [404; iii 369. 



"Mantis-Shrimps", i 413; ii 141, 

 Mantle, of molluscs, i 308, 329, 330; 

 ii 432, 433- 



-cavity, of molluscs, i 308, 312, 313, 

 319-320, 327-328, 332; ii 392. 



gills, of molluscs, ii 396-397. 



-lobes, of molluscs, i 331, 338; iii 



Manubrium, i 479. [220-221. 



Manyplies, ii 169. See also Diges- 

 tive organs, of mammals, herbivorous. 



Mareca penelope, i 176; iii 58. 

 Marey, iii 311. [398. 



Margaritifera vulgaris, iv 205, 

 Margarodes, iv 400. 



Markham, Gervaise, iv 244. 

 Markham, Sir Clements, iv 315. 

 Marmoset, common, i 78 (illust. ). 



Marmosets, i 71, 78-79; ii 225; iii 



494- 



Marmot, Alpine, i 126; iv 387. 

 Marmots (see also Prarie-Marmots), 



i 126-127; iv 135. 



Marrow, i 24-25, 26, 28. 



Marshall, Milnes, i 14; ii 2; iii 337. 



Marsupialia, i 69; and see Mam- 

 mals, pouched. 



Marsupial Mole. See Pouched 

 Mole. [iv 303. 



Martens, i 97-98; ii 22; iii 156, 247; 

 Martin, H. T., iv 136, 139. 



Martin, house-, i 161; iii 461, 467, 

 468, 471; iv 60. 



sand-, i 161; iii 453. 

 Mask, of insects, ii 115. , 



Masking, ii 287-289. 

 Mastacembelidse, iv 426. 

 Mastax, i 435- 

 Mastodonsaurus, iv 467. 



MataCO, ii 34J-342. 

 Mating. See Courtship. 



Matter, i 4 - 



MaxillSB, first, i 345-346. See also 

 Mouth-parts. 



second, i 345-346. See also Mouth- 

 parts. 



May-Fly, common, i 375, 376 (illust); 

 ii 465 (illust). 



May-Flies, i 374, 376-377; ii 115-116, 



465-466; iii 30; iv 164-165 (illust). 

 M'Cook, ii 208, 209. 

 Meadow-Flies, ii 119 (illust). 

 Median lines, i 447, 448. 

 Medulla oblongata, i 50, 150, 203, 



253: iv2i. 

 Medusa (pi. Medusas), i 478, 479, 



480, 481, 482. See also Jelly-Fish. 



"covered-eyed", i 483. 



"naked-eyed", i 483. 



Megachile, iii 391. 

 Megalobatrachus maximus, 



247; ii45 7 ; iii 48. 



