INDEX 



5'4i 



Pancreas, i 37, 146, 200, 241, 253, 261, 



Pancreatic juice, i 37. [272. 



Pancreatin, iv 320. 



Panda, iv 429. 



Pandion haliaetus, i 175 : 48- 



Pangolin, long -tailed, i 136, 138 



(illust.). 



Pangolins, 1142, 295, 333, 342; 111257. 

 Paniscus cephalotes, ii 360. 



Panther, Asiatic, i 88. 



Panthers, i 87-88. [462. 



Panyptila Sancti Hieronymi, Hi 



PapiliO machaon, i 362. 



meriones, ii 312. 



merope, ii 312. 



Papillae, of tongue, i 54-55 (illust). 



Papillosa, ii TOO. 



PapiO babium, i 76. 



hamadryas, i 75. 



mormon, i 75-76; iv 145-146. 



Parachute, Hi 281. 



amphibians, iii 288. 



arachnids, iii 289. 



birds, iii 286. 



mammals, iii 282, 283, 284-285, 286. 



reptiles, iii 286, 287. [281-289. 



"Parachute animals", ii 327; iii 

 Paradisea apoda, i 154. 155- 

 Paradise Bird, great, i 154, 155 



(illust.). 



Paradise Fish, iii 427; iv 393 (illust.). 

 Paradoxures, ii 12. 

 Paradoxurus typus, ii 226-227. 



Parakeet. See Parroquet. 



Paramcecium, i 489, 492-493; ii 266, 



361-362; iii 5, 6. 



caudatum, iii 323-325. [(illust). 



Parapandalus spinipes, iv 445 



Parapod, of molluscs, iii 35. 

 ParapOdS, of annelids. See Foot- 

 stumps. 



Parasitism, i 18; iv 170, 184-185. 



animalcules, iv 78, 206-207, 341, 349, 



annelids, iv 199-200. [363. 



arachnids, iv 195-196. 



birds, iv 185-188. 



crustaceans, iv 196-199. 



fishes, iv 1 88. 



flukes, iv 200-203, 34 2 > 360, 361. 



insects, iv 78-79, 189-196, 356. 



molluscs, iv 188-189. 



plants, iv 76-77. 



tape-worms, i 442-443; iv 203-205, 

 342-343. 361-362. [363. 



thread-worms, iv 78, 205-206, 362- 



Pareiasaurus, iv 468 (illust). 

 Parenteau, ii 199, 201. 

 Parietal foramen, i 193, 203. 

 "Parr', iii 432. 

 Parra jacana, iii 128, 129. 

 Parroquet, grass, iv 39 o. 



slight-billed, ii 189. 

 Parrot, blue-mountain, ii 191. 



gray, i 166; iv 389. 



ka-ka, ii 191. 



kea, i 166; ii 191 (illust); iv 347. 



owl, i 166-167; " I 89, 319 (illust), 

 320. 



Parrots (and see Parrot), i 152 166- 

 167; ii 188-191; iii 265-266; iv 389- 



hanging, iii 266. [391. 



nestor-, i 166. 



pigmy, iii 266. 



Parrot-Fish, ii 361; iv 437. 

 Parrotlets, i 166. 



Partridge, common, i 172; ii 239. 



red-legged or French, i 172. 



PaniS ater, i 158. 



coeruleus, i 158. 



cristatus, i 158. 



major, i 158. 



palustris, i 158. 



Pasang, i 117- [469-47- 



Passer domesticus, i 156 ; ii 187 ; iii 



montanus, i 156; ii 187; iii 470. 

 Passeres, i 152-161. See also Perch- 



ing-Birds. 



Pastor roseus, i 155- 

 Patagium, iii 292. 



PateUa. See Knee-pan. 



Patella vulgata, i 323-324 : 197- 



199, 336-337, 395-396, 432-433; iii 

 104, 272, 412, 416-417; iv 42, 57-58. 



Path- Wasp, i 373; >6. 



Paunch, ii 168. See also Digestive 

 organs of mammals, herbivorous. 



Pauropoda, i 396, 397-398- 

 Pauropus, i 398. 

 Pavo cristatus, i 172; iv 148. 

 Peacock, i 172; 11 239; iv 148, 149. 

 Pearl-fisheries, iv 398-399- 

 Pearls, iv 205, 398-399- 

 Pearson, Karl, iv 493. 



Peccary, collared, i 109; U233 (illust); 

 iii 149, 489. 



white-lipped, iii 489; iv 334-336- 

 Peccaries, i 109 ; ii 234, 351 ; m 149- 



150, 487, 489; iv 141-142, 334-336. 

 Peckham, Dr. and Mrs., ii 316; iv 55, 

 56, 166, 1 68. [(illust). 



Pectanthis asterpides, iii 90 

 Pecten, i 337, 151; ill 36-37. 49; iv 

 45-46, 295. 



Jacobseus, i 337. 



Pectinaria, ii 339- 

 Pectinatella, iii 100. 



gelatinosa, iii 100. 



Pectines, i 386. 

 Pectoralis major, iii 300. 

 Pectoral muscles, i 149; iii 300. 

 Pedal cords, i 309, 310; iv 16-17. 

 Pedetes caffer, iii 195, 252. 



Pedicellarise. See Jaw-spines. 



Pediculus capitis, i 354- 



Pedipalpi. See Whip-Scorpions. 

 Pedipalps, i 386. See also Mouth- 

 parts. 



Pedipes, iii 107 (illust.). [(illust). 

 Peewit, i 169 ; ii 286 ; iii 454, 472 



Pelagic Zone, iv 435 , 448-455. 

 Pelagonemertes, iii 24; iv 453 



(illust). 



Pelagothuria, iii 24 (illust). 

 Pelamides, ii 28. 

 Pelargonium, iv 94. 

 Pelecanus, ii 50. 



onocrotalus, i 181. 



trachyrhynchus, iii 62. 



Pelias berus, i 234; H 80, 282; iii 445. 



Pelican, European, i 181. [iii 307. 

 Pelicans, i 152, 180-181 ; ii 50 (illust); 



Pelican Fish, iv 446 (illust). 



PelVlS, iii 119, 120. 



amphibians, i 239, 241, 253. 



birds, i 144, 145; iii 132. 



fishes, i 259, 261. [159. 



mammals, i 27, 31, 69 ; iii 120, 133, 



reptiles, i 196, 197, 199. 

 Penguin, blue, i 186; iii 67 (illust). 



emperor, i 186; iii 67. 



king, i 186, 187 (illust). 



Penguins, i 152, 186, 187; ii 54-55, 



crested, iii 186. [329; iii 66-67. 



Pennatula, i 478; iv 102. 



Pentacrinus, i 459-461 (illust.). See 



also Sea-Lilies. 



Pentastomum tsenioides, i 393. 

 Pepsin, iv 320. 

 Pepsis, U 106. 



PeptiC, or gastric glands, i 37, 146. 



Peptone, i 37- 

 Perameles, ii 43; iii 191. 

 Peramelidse, iii 191-192. [381. 



Perca fluviatilis, i 269-272; ii 84; iv 



Perch, climbing, ii 451-452 (illust); 

 iii 116, 272. [381. 



common, i 269-272 (illust); ii 84; iv 



Perches, i 273; ii 388; iv 197. 

 Perching Birds, i 152-161 ; iii 261- 



263; iv 387-389. 



"Perching mechanism", of birds, 



i 149; iii 261263. 



Perch-" Louse ", iv 197 (illust). 

 Perdix cinerea, i 172; ii 239. 

 Perez, iv 123. 



Perga Lewisii, iii 389-390- 

 Pericardium, i 325, 327, 329, 333, 



342, 348, 400, 408, 435. 

 Perichseta, iii 227-228. 

 Periophthalmus, 11 448, 450; iii 115- 



Koelreuteri, ii 87. [116, 272. 



Schlosseri, iii 116. 

 PeripatUS, i 342, 392-402 (illust.); ii 



134, 360, 434-435; "i 101-102, 274, 

 370; iv 14, 15. 

 Periplaneta Americana, i 343. 



orientalis, i 343-350; ii 250, 438; iii 

 273-274, 378; iv 358- 



Perissodactyla, i 104-107 ; Hi 137- 



147, 487-488; and see Mammals, 

 hoofed. 



Peristaltic movements, iii n. 

 Periwinkle, i 318-320 (illust); H 196, 



459-460; iv 97, 297, 438, 489. 



Perla bicaudata, i 377- 

 Perlidse, ii n6, 463-464- 



Pernis apivorus, i 175- 

 Perodicticus potto, ii 320; iii 243. 

 Perognathus fasciatus, i 131. 

 Ferris, iv 123. 

 " Persian lamb ", iv 229. 

 Perspiration. See Sweat. [359. 



PestS, agricultural, i 18, 129; iv 349- 



Petauroides volans, iii 286. 



PetauniS breviceps, iii 285. 



sciureus, iii 284-285. 



Petrels, i 152, 182-183. 



storm, i 183; ii 52, 53. 



Petrogale, ii 182. 



xanthopus, iii 479. 



Petromyzon, ii 384. 



branchialis, i 291. [279. 



fluviatilis, i 291 ; ii 91 ; iii 423 ; iv 



marinus, i 291 ; ii 91-92 ; iii 423 ; iv 



Planeri, iii 423. t 2 79- 



Pettigrew, iii 68, 81, 131. 



PhaCOChceniS /Ethiopicus, i 108. 



Africanus, i 109. 



Phaethon, i 182; Hi 62. 



ffithereus, i 182. 



Phagocytes, ii 269. 



PhalacrOCOraX Capensis, ii 48. 



carbo, i 181; ii 48; iii 63, 64, 471. 



graculus, i 181; ii 48; iii 63-64. 



Plialsenopsis Schilleriana, iv 86- 



88 (illust.). 

 Phalanger, common, iii 259 (illust). 



long-snouted, ii 181-182 (illust); 

 iv 89. 



Phalangers, H 180-182, 234, 322 ; iii 



258-259. 



