546 



INDEX 



Sac-rum, i 27, 31, 144, 241, 251; Hi 82, 



8 4 , 120, 125, 133. 

 Saddle-Oysters, iii 408-409 (illust.). 



Sagitta, iii 21 (illust.); iv 42. 



Saitis pulex, iv 166-167 (illust). 

 Sajous, i 76-77. 



Saki, black, i 78; iii 240, 241 (illust.). 



Sakis, i 76, 78. 



Salamander, black, i 245; iii 436. 



giant, i 247; ii 457; iii 48. 



Mississippi, i 248; ii 456-457; iii 48. 



siren, i 249; ii 457; iii 48-49, 213 



spectacled, ii 423. [(illust.). 



spotted, i 238-245 (illust.); ii 83, 304; 

 iii 46-47 (illust.), 436. 



fhree-toed, i 248; iii 48, 435. 



Salamanders, i 245, 247-249; ii 423, 



456-457; i 46-49- 



fish, ii 83; iii 48. 



Salamandra atra, i 245; iii 436. 



maculosa, i 238-245; ii 83, 304; iii 

 46-47, 43 6 - [435; 



Salamandrella Keyserlingi, iii 

 Salamandrina perspicillata, ii 

 Saliva, i 36, 37; ii 212-213. U 2 3- 



of insects, iv 122, 124, 125. 



Salivary glands, i 36 (illust.); ii 168. 

 Salix, iv 8 9 . 

 Sallust, iv 294. 



Salm.0 fario, i 282; iv 275-276, 379. 



salar. See Salmon. 



Salmon, i 282 (illust.); ii 388; iii 182, 

 426, 432-433 (illust); iv 128, 154, 155 

 (illust), 275, 276, 379. 



Salmon Family, i 280-282. 



Salps, i 300; ii 278; iii 422 (illust); 

 Salt, common, i 33. [iv 106. 



Saltamentum Sardicum, iv 271. 



SaltiCUS SCeniCUS, i 393; ii 131 ; iii 



Salts of lime, i 33. [276. 



Sanderling, i 169. 

 Sanderson, G. P., iv 332. 



Sand-Flies. See Midges, sand-. 

 Sandford, iii 106. [220. 



Sand-Gaper, i 334 (illust); ii 250; iii 

 Sand-Grouse, i 152, 167-168; ii 279- 



Pallas's, i 168; ii 279-281. [281. 



Sand-Hoppers, i 414, 415 (illust.); ii 



142, 404; iii 174-175, 365, 368. 



Sandias, ii 212; iv 121. 

 Sand-Martin, i 161; iii 453. [128. 



Sandpiper, common, i 169; iii 127, 



curlew, i 169. 



green, i 169. 



purple, i 169. 



sharp-tailed, i 169. 



Temminck's, i 169. 



wood, i 169. 



Sandpipers, i 169 (illust); iv 147. 

 Sand-Rats, iii 204. 



Sand- Wasp, common, i 373; ii 106. 



field, or fly-storing, i 373; ii 106. 



Sand-Wasps, i 373; ii 106 (illust). 

 Sarcina ventriculi, iv 76, 78 



(illust-). 

 Sarcophaga carnaria, iv 72. 



Sarracenise, iv 72. [341. 



Sarcoptes scabei, iv 196 (illust.), 

 Sarcorhampus gryphus, i 175; iv 

 Sardine, i 283; iv 265. [432. 



phosphorescent, ii 319 (illust). 



Sarracenia variolaris, iv 71-72. 

 Sars, iv 282. 

 Satin-Bird, iv 406. 



Saturnia carpini, i 363; iv 164. 



Pernyi, iv 260. 



yama-mai, iv 260. 



Sauropoda, iv 469. 

 Sauropsida, i 204. 

 Savage, ii 103. 



Saville Kent, ii 153, 159, 272. 

 Saw-Fishes, i 288; ii 89 (illust). 



Saw-Fly, apple, iv 356. 



Australian, iii 389-390. 



cherry and pear, iv 356. 



corn, iii 387-388 (illust); iv 355. 



gooseberry and currant, iv 356. 



plum, iv 356. 



rose, iii 388 (illust.). [iv 355. 



turnips, i 371 (illust); ii 204; iii 389; 



Saw-Flies, i 370-371; ii 202-204, 387- 



390; iv 160, 355-356. 



Saw- Wort, iv 82-83 (illust.). 

 Saxicava, i 335. 

 Saxicola, iv 133. 



cenanthe, i 160; iii 185. 



Saxidomus arata, iv 324. 

 Saxifrage, golden, iv 88. 

 Scale-Insect, apple, iii 381 ; iv 350 



currant, iv 351. [(illust), 351. 



gooseberry and currant, iv 351. 

 Scale-Insects, iii 381; iv 350, 351; iv 

 Scales, amphibians, iii 214. [400. 



birds' legs, i 141-142; iii 297. 



fishes, i 264, 269, 271, 280, 283. 

 ganoid, i 266-268. 



placoid, i 12-13, 2 59> 261, 288. 



mammals, i 42. 



reptiles, i 192-193, 205, 213-214, 

 223, 225, 226, 228, 237; iii 210. 



Scale- Worm, ii 408 (illust.); iii 358. 

 Scallop, edible, i 337-338. 



pilgrim, i 337 (illust). [45-46. 

 Scallops, i 337-338; iii 36-37, 409; iv 



Scansores, iii 263. 

 Scaphander, ii TOO. 

 Scaphirhynchus, i 268. 

 Scaphites, iv 466 (illust.). 

 Scaphppoda, i 311, 333-339; " 247- 



248; iii 221-222, 411-412; iv 18. 



Scapula, i 29, 69, 187, 197, 198, 241, 



252 ; iii 201, 298 ; and see Shoulder- 

 girdles. 



"Scar" of Limpet, iv 57-58. 

 Scarabseus sacer, i 368; ii 209-211. 



ScaniS, ii 361 ; iv 437. 



Scaup, i 176. 

 Scelimena, iii 29-30. 

 Scent-glands, iv 142 (illust), 152. 

 Scepastus pachyrhyncoides, ii 

 Scharff, iii 105. [315. 



Scheltopusik, i 223 (illust.). 

 Schiemenz, ii 98. 

 Schiller, iv 403. 

 Schimper, iv 6 4 . 

 Schistocerca (Acridium) pere- 



grina, i 382; ii 213. 

 Schizopoda, i 41, 412-413. 

 Schizotarsia, i 396, 397. 

 Schmankewitsch, iv 493. 



Schmidt, Oscar, iii 148. 



Schneider, iv 56. 



Sciara militaris, iv 127. 



Science, i i, 2. 



Scientific Method, i 1-4. 



Scincidse, iii 207-208. 



Scincus officinalis, i 225; ii 76, 77, 



282; iii 207-208. 



Scissor-bills, ii 52 (illust.). 



SciUTidse. See Squirrels. 



Sciuroptems volucella, iii 283. 



SciUITlS laticaudatus, iii 247. 



vulgaris, i 123; ii 367; iii 483-484; 

 iv 308. 



Sclater, w. L., ii 3 n, 3 i6 ; iv 4 i 2 . 

 Sclerotic coat, i 57. 



SCOlOpaX gallinago, iii 127, 128. 



rusticula, i 169; ii 68. 



Scolopendra morsitans, i 397. 

 Scolopendrella, i 397. 



Scomber colias, iii 41-43. 



vernalis, i 274; iii 42, 43; iv 270. 

 SCOmbridse. See Mackerels. 



Scopelus engraulis, ii 319. 

 Scorpio, i 387. 



Scorpion, field-, i 387. 



house-, i 387. 



rock-, i 387. 



Scorpions, i 385-387 (illust); ii 125, 

 442-443; iii 168-169, 373; iv 15- 



Scorpion-Flies, i 377-378 (illust.); ii 

 in. 



Scorpionidae. See Scorpions. 



Scorpion-Shells, ii 336. 

 Scorpion-Spiders, i 389. 



SCOter, black, i 177. 



velvet, i 177. 



Scott Elliot, iv 6 4 , 83, 89. 

 "Scratching" birds, ii 238. 

 Scrobicularia, ii 249, 250 (illust.); 



iii 219 (illust.). 



Scrub-Turkey, iii 451-452. 

 Scrupocellaria, iv 105. 

 Scudder, ii 307. 



Scutes, of reptiles, i 192, 205, 209, 



210, 223; ii 333 (illust). [165. 



SCUtigera, i 397; ii 133-134, 436; iii 



Scyllarus arctus, i 411 (illust.). 



Scy Ilium canicula, i 257-264, 284, 285; 

 ii 385-387; "i 424- 



catulus, i 286. 



Scyphomedusse, i 480, 481-483. See 



also Hydroids. 



Sea -Anemones, i 465, 473-474 



(illust.); ii 156-158 (illust), 289, 308, 

 341, 361, 417-418 (illust); iii 327- 

 328 (illust), 353; iv 7, 25 (illust), 76, 



Sea-Bass, iii 425 (illust). [217. 



Sea-Bear, iii 79, 492; iv 304-307. 

 Sea-Breams, ii 195. 

 Sea-Butterflies, ii 278. 



Sea-Cat, i 290-291 (illust); ii 387 

 (illust.). 



Sea-Centipede, i 425-429 (illust); ii 



146; iii 97-98 (illust); iv 12, 44. 

 Sea-COWS, i 68, 101-102 (illust); ii 

 I 73~ I 74 (illust), 329; iii 81-83 

 (illust.), 490; iv 213, 313-314, 436, 

 473- 



Sea -Cucumbers, i 454, 462-464 



(illust); ii 264, 414, 416 (illust.); iii 

 24 (illust), 92, 95-97 (illust), 230, 

 328, 357; iv 199, 217. 



footless, iii 97 (illust). 

 Sea-Ear. See Ormer. 

 Sea-Flowers, i 473-478; and see Sea- 

 Anemones, Corals, &c. 



eight-rayed, i 474, 476-478; iv 102. 



six-rayed, i 474-476. 



Sea-Hare, i 324-325; ii 397; iii 35 



(illust), 218, 412. [iv 75. 



Sea-Horse, Australian, ii 296 (illust); 



short-snouted, i 277 (illust); iii 43- 

 44, 427 (illust). 



Sea-Lemon, ii 397 (illust); iii 412. 

 Sea-Lilies, i 454, 459-460 (illust); ii 



265, 413, 415; iii 8, 23, 328; iv 199, 



446 (illust), 447, 459. 

 Sea-Lion, Steller's, i 98, 99 (illust). 

 Sea-Lions, i 98 ; ii 24-25 ; iii 77-79 



(illust.), 492; iv 304-307. 



