INDEX 



549 



Snake (Cont.) 



grass, i 232, 233 (illust.); ii 78; iii 53, 



rat, iv 328. [270, 444-445- 



rattle-, i 234-235 (illust.); ii 80 

 (illust.), 304 (illust.); iv 135, 339. 



smooth, i 232-233 (illust. ). 



wart, iii 53. 



Snakes (see also Snake, Pythons, 

 Boas, Vipers, &c.), i 203, 227-236; 

 ii 76-81, 303-304, 311, 329, 330, 425; 

 iii 53~54> no-iii, 184, 210-212, 270- 

 272, 444-445: iv 152, 328, 338-340, 

 391. [212 (illust.). 



blind-, i 232, 235-236 ; ii 79, 329 ; iii 

 - burrowing. See Blind-Snakes. 



cylinder-, iii 211. 



sea-, i 232, 234; ii 80; iii 53~54 

 (illust.); iv 339. 



shield-tailed, ii 79 ; iii 21 1-21 2 (illust. }. 



simple-toothed, i 232-233. 



tree-, iii 270-271. [272. 



whip, i 232, 233-234; ii 79; iii 271- 



wood-, iii 270. [iii 64. 

 Snake-Birds, i 181; ii 49-50 (illust.); 

 Snake-Flies, i 377; ii m. 

 Snake-headed Fish, ii 451 (illust). 

 Snipe, i 169. 



common, i 169; iii 127, 128. 



great, i 169. 



Jack, i 169. [288, 291. 

 Snout, fishes, i 268-269, 275, 276, 282, 



mammals, i 83, 108; iii 201-20?. 



Snowdrop, iv 92-93 (illust), 97. 

 Sociology, i 17. 



Sodium chloride, i 33- [455- 



Solan Goose, i 181, 418; iii 62-63, 

 Solaster papposus, i 454. 



Soldier-Crab. See Hermit-Crab. 



Soldier-Fly, ii 119 (illust.). 

 Sole, common, i 279-280; iii 432; iv 

 32, 269 (illust). 



lemon. See Dab, lemon. 



Sole-bones, i 32. 

 Sole-region, i 24. 



Solea VUlgarlS. See Sole, common 

 Solen, i 335; iii 220; iv 215. 



ensis, i 335. 



siliqua, i 335. 



Solenodon, i 85; ii 33. 

 Solenomya, iii 108. 

 Solenostoma, iii 42.7. 

 Solmaris coronantha, iv 33 (illust). 



SolpUgidSB, i 387-388; iii 169. 

 Soma, iv 490, 491, 492. 



Somateria Dresseri, iv 309. [309. 



mollissima, i 176; iii 59, 60; iv 60, 



Somerville, iv 349 . 

 " Song-birds", i 152. 

 Song-box, i 149. 



Soothsayers, i 381; ii 116-118. See 



also Mantis, praying-. 

 Sorex minutus, i 84. 



vulgaris, i 84-85. 



Sound-waves, i 56-57. 



Spalacidse. See Mole-Rats. 

 Spalax typhlus, i 130; ii 177-178; 



iii 203-204. 



"Spanish Fly", iv 321 (illust). 

 Sparidae, ii 195. 

 Sparling. See Smelt. 

 Sparrow (and see Sparrows): 



hedge-, i 160; iii 185. [^llust). 



house-, i 156; ii 187, 224; iii 469-470 



tree-, i 156; ii 187; iii 470. [348. 

 SparrOWS (and see Sparrow), iv 202, 



Sparrow-Hawk, i 174 illust). 

 Spatangus purpureus, i 459; ii 415- 

 VOL. IV. 



Spatula clypeata, i 176. 

 Spatularia, i 269. 



Spawn (see also Eggs): 



of amphibians, iii 436-437, 439. 



of molluscs, iii 412-414 (illust), 417- 

 418 (illust). [i 14; iv 477, 478. 



"Special creation", doctrine of, 

 Species, i 9. 

 Specific name, i 9. 

 Spectre-Tarsier, i 80 (illust); ii 319 



(illust), 320; iii 244 (illust). 



Spelerpes bilineatus, iii 435. 



Spencer, Herbert, iv 401, 403. 



Speotito cunicularia, i 166. 

 Spermaceti, iv 316. 

 Spermaphyta, iv 64. 

 Spermary, iii 340. 

 Spermophilus citillus, i 126. 



tridecemlineatus, i 126. 



Sperms, Hi 335, 336, 340. 

 Sphseroma, i 415. 

 Sphargidse, i 216-217; iii 55. 

 Sphargis, i 216-217; Hi 55. 

 Spheniscus minor, iii 67. 

 Sphex ichneumonea, iv 56. 



Sphinx ligustri, i 363. 



pinastri, i 363; iv 87. [iii 326, 342. 

 SpiCUleS, i 477, 485 (illust); ii 341; 

 Spider (and see Spiders): 



Australian flying-, iii 289 (illust). 



Australian poisonous, ii 127, 308. 



bird - catching, i 392; ii 130, 443 

 (illust). 



garden- (or cross), i 390-392 (illust); 

 ii 127-129, 443; iii 276. [276. 



harlequin-, i 393; ii 131 (illust); iii 



hedge- (or field), i 392; ii 130; iu 374 



house-, i 392; ii 129 (illust), 130, 

 443 ; iii 168, 374. 



mascarene, ii 308-309. 



raft-, ii 131. 



tarantula, ii 130; iii 168, iv 341. 



water-, i 392-393; " 131; iii 375-376 

 (illust). 



Spiders (and see Spider), i 387, 390- 

 393; ii 126-131, 299-300, 316, 345, 

 373-374, 442-443 ! iii 168, 276, 289, 

 290-291,^373-377; iv 15, 44, 45, 166- 



crab-, iii 168. [168, 329, 341. 



four-lunged, i 392. 



hunting, ii 130, 131 (illust); iv 166. 



jumping, ii 131; iii 168, 175-176 



segmented, i 392. [(illust). 



trap-door, i 392; iii 376-377 (illust). 



two-lunged, i 392-393. 



unsegmented, i 392-393. 



wolf-, i 393; ii 130-131; iii 373-374. 



Spider-like animals (arachnida), 



i 342, 385-394; " 125-132, 217-218, 

 299-300, 308, 316, 345, 373-374, 442- 

 443 ; iii 168-169, 175-176, 276, 289, 

 373-377J iv 15, 166-168, 195-196, 34i, 



extinct, iv 462. [360, 462. 



Spilosoma menthastri, ii 313- 



Spinal bulb, iv 21. 



Spinal COrd (and see Vertebral 



column), i 26, 50-51 (illust), 52; iv 



19, 20. 



Spinal marrow, i 24-25, 26, 28. 

 Spinal nerves, i 51 ; iv 19, 20; and 



see Nervous System. 

 Spines, of echinoderms, i 452, 456- 

 457; iii 93, 94-95. 



fishes, i 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 

 286, 288; H 333-334- 



mammals, i 64; ii 333. 



molluscs, i 336. 



"Spinnerets", i 392; H 127 (illust), 

 129. [129. 



Spinning-glands, i 389, 391; ii 127- 



Spiracle, i 258, 286; H 386; iv 201. 



Spiracular cleft, i 258, 260, 263; ii 

 386-387. 



Spiral valve, i 261. 



SpiTOChsete cholerae asiaticae, iv 78. 



Obermeieri, iv 78. 



Spirorbis, i 430; ii 258, 339; Hi 358- 



359 (illust); iv 75. 

 Spirula, i 315 (illust). 

 Spittle. See Saliva. 



Spleen, i 43. 



Splenic fever, i 3- 



" Splint-bones", Hi 142. 



Spondylus, ii 336; iii 409. 



Sponge (and see Sponges), bath-, i 



486, 487 (illust); iii 326; iv 324. 



bread-crumb, i 486; iv 101. 



cup-, iii 326 (illust). [(illust.). 



freshwater, i 487 ; ii 272 ; iii 326 



glass-rope, i 486. 



horse, iv 324. 



zimocca, iv 324. 



Sponges (and see Sponge), i 304, 484- 



487, 494; ii 163, 265-266, 285, 309, 

 341, 418; iii 3, 8, 325-326, 34 J -343; 

 iv 101, 324, 447-448, 464. 



calcareous, i 486, 487 (illust.). 



siliceous, i 486-487. 

 Spongilla, i 487; ii 272; Hi 326. 



Spontaneity, iv 2-3. 

 Spoonbills, i 1 80. 

 Spore-formation, Hi 321-323. See 



also Development. 

 Spores, i 498-499; iii 322; iv 98, 206. 



Sporocyst, i 444; iv 202-203. 

 Sporoducts, iv 206. 

 Sporosacs, iii 351. 



SpOrOZOa, i 492, 498-499 ; Hi 322 ; iv 

 206-207. See also Animalcules. 



Sporting Zoology, i 15 ; iv 364-381. 

 Sprat, i 283; iv 197, 264. 

 Sprat- "Louse", iv 197 (illust). 

 Springbok, iii 187-188. 

 Springers. See Spring-Tails. 

 Spring-Fly, great, ii 119 (illust). 



Springing apparatus, of insects, 



384; Hi 176, 177-178, 179. 

 Spring-Tails, i 384-385; H 214; Hi 

 176 (illust), 377. 



Spurges, iv 80, 89, 97. 

 Squamata, i 227. 

 Squatarola Helvetica, i 169. 



Squid, common, i 314. 



Squids, i 314-315; H 94-96, 392; Hi 



30-33, 417-418; iv 18-19, 45, 340. 

 Squilla, ii 404. 



Desmaresti, i 413-414. [369. 



mantis, i 411, 413 (illust); ii 141; Hi 

 Squirrel, common, i 125 ; ii 367, 368 



(illust); Hi 483-484; iv 308. 



" flying-" American, iii 283. 



brown, i 126; iii 282-283. 



Squirrels, i 125-126; H 176-177; Hi 



246-247, 251 ; iv 97. 



"flying"-, i 126; ii 327; iii 282-284. 



African, i 126; iii 283-284 (illust). 



- ground-, i 125-126. 



Stable-Fly, ii 120. 



Staby, Ludwig, iv 286. 



Stainton, H 252. 

 Staphylinidse, ii 108. 



Star-Fish, common, i 450-454 (illust.); 

 ii 153-154; Hi 90-92 (illust); iv 41 

 (illust.). 



130 



