INDEX 



55 1 



Tsenia (Cant.} 



saginata, iv 342. 



serrata, iv 362. 



solium, i 441-443; iv 204. 



Taguan, iii 286. 



Tail (see also Tail-fin): [45, 46, 47. 



amphibians, 1238, 245, 250, 254; iii 4, 



ascidians, iii 38-39. [298, 301, 302. 



birds, i 185, 186; iii 264, 266, 296, 



mammals, i 76, 77, 78; iii 70, 71, 72, 

 73, 74, 76, 77, 82, 84, 85, 159, 188- 

 190, 239-240 (illust.), 243, 244, 247- 

 248, 251, 253, 255 (illust.), 256, 257, 

 258, 259, 260, 282, 283, 286, 479-480; 

 iv 140, 228-229. 



reptiles, i 194, 224; ii 371; iii 50, 51- 

 S 2 , 53-54, 56, 211, 270, 272, 308, 309. 



Tail-coverts, i 143; i" 297. 



Tail-fin, of amphibians, i 246; iii 45, 

 46, 442, 443. 



crustaceans, i 408-409; iii 27; iv 36. 



fishes, i 258, 264, 271; ii 450; iii 40- 



lancelet, i 294. [41, 182, 288-289. 



mammals, aquatic, i 98, 100. 



round-mouths (cyclostomata), i 291. 



See also Fins, caudal. [iii 30. 

 Tail-rods, of insects, ii 465-466, 467 ; 

 Tail-shield, iii 211-212. [(illust.). 

 Tailor -Bird, Indian, iii 459, 460 



Talegallus Lathami, iii 451-452. 

 Talitrus locusta, i 414, 415; ii 142, 



404; iii i74-!75- 



Talorchestia, ii 141. 



Talpa Europsea, i 86; ii 36; iii 200- 



202, 484-485. [256. 



Tamandua tetradactyla, iii 255- 

 Tamias striata, i 126. 

 Tanagra chserophyllata, i 364. 



Tanrec. See Tenrec. 



Tantalus loculator, ii 55. 

 Taonius abyssicola, iv 444. 



Tape-Worm (and see Tape-Worms): 



beef, iv 342. 



broad, iv 342. 



common, i 441-443 (illust.), iv 204. 



fish, iv 204. 



simple, iv 203-204 (illust.). 



Tape-Worms, i 441-443; " 151; iv 



203-205 (illust.), 342-343, 361-362. 

 Tapir, Brazilian, i 105 (illust.); iii 487 

 (illust.), 488. 



Malayan, iii 138 (illust.), 488. 

 Tapirs, i 14, 15, 105; ii 166, 321; iii 



137-138, 488. [488. 



TapiruS Americanus, i 105 ; iii 487, 



Indicus, iii 138, 488. 

 Tarantula, ii 130; iii 168; iv 341. 



Tardigrada, i 387, 394. 

 Tarentola Mauritanica, i 221; ii 

 Tarpon, iv 381. [319; iv 391. 



Tarsipes rostratus, ii 18 1-1 82 ; iv 89. 

 Tarsius spectrum, i 80; ii 319, 320; 



iii 244. 



" Tarso-metatarsus", i 146; iii 126. 



Tarsus, amphibians, i 241, 252, 253. 



birds, i 145-146; iii 126. 



insects, i 344. 



mammals, i 32 ; and see Ankte. 



reptiles, i 197, 198, 199, 204, 207. 



Tassel-Tails, i 384; iii 377 . 



Taste, organs and sense of, i 54-55, 

 56; iv 24, 29-30, 403. 



amphibians, iv 29-30. 



annelids, iv 29. 



birds, iv 29-30. 



fishes, iv 29-30. 



insects, iv 29 (illust.). 



Taste (Cont.} [(illust.). 



mammals, i 54-55 (illust.); iv 29-30 



molluscs, iv 29. 



reptiles, iv 29-30. 



Taste-buds, i 55; iv 29-30 (illust.). 

 Taste-cells, i 55. 



Teal, i 176; iii 58. [341- 



Tealia crassicornis, i 476; ii 289, 

 Tear-chamber, of snakes, i 228. 

 Teasel, iv 92 (illust.). 



TeatS, i 66, 108; and see Milk-glands. 



Tectibranchs, i 324; ii ; iii 35. 

 Teeth, i 12-13, 37- 



carnassial, ii 7, 15. 



evolution of, i 12-13. 



amphibians, i 253. 



birds, extinct, ii 45, 296. 



- fishes, i 12-13, 27, 261, 275, 276, 

 282, 284, 287, 288; ii 84, 86, 88, 89- 

 90, 195. (illust.). 



mammals, egg -laying, iv 481-482 

 flesh-eating, i 86, 87, 88, 92, 



94, 98; ii 6-7 (illust.), 14, 15-16 



(illust.), 25. 

 gnawing, i 123 (illust.), 125, 



128, 132, 133, 134; ii 174-175, 177, 



178. 

 hoofed, i 67, 106, 108, 109, no, 



in, 113, 120; ii 166 (illust.), 167- 



168, 171, 232-233 (illust.), 234, 351. 



insect-eating, ii 31-32; iii 246. 



pouched, ii 181, 182, 183. 



bats, i 81, 8e; ii 39. 



cetaceans, ii 27, 29, 67, 349. 



edentates, i 67, 136; ii 41, 179- 



180. [172 (illust.), 350. 



elephants, i 102-103 (illust.); ii 



lemurs, ii 226. 



man and monkeys, i 35-36 



(illust.), 67, 71, 76, 78-79; ii 6, 225, 



348-349; iv 146. 

 sea-cows, i 102. 



molluscs, ii 95-96 (illust.). 



reptiles, i 199, 207, 209, 210, 212, 

 224, 230, 232, 233, 234, 237; ii 192, 

 354-355- 



Tegenaria, i 392; ii 129, 130. 



civilis, i 392. 



domestica, i 392; iii 374. 



Teleostei, i 266, 269-284; ii 84-88, 



I 94-i95, 355-357, 388, 447-452; iii 

 41-43, 425-434; iv 128, 263-276, 317- 

 318. 



TeleOStomi, i 257, 266-284. See also 

 Teleostei and Ganoids. 



"Telescope Fish", ^393 (illust.). 



Telson, i 403. 



Tench, i 283; ii 448. 



Tendons, i 48; iii 262, 299, 300, 301. 



Tennent, iv 39 6. [ 33 (illust.). 



Tenrec, common, i 84 (illust.), 85; ii 



rice-, ii 33. 



Tenrecs, i 34-35 (illust.); ii 33 . 

 Tensor muscles, iii 300, 301. 



Tentacles, of annelids, ii 308; iii 360. 



ascidians, ii 246. [416; iii 24, 97. 



echinoderms., i 462, 463, 464; ii 264, 



molluscs, r 307, 310, 311-312, 324, 

 327, 328; iii 31, 37, 103, 108-110, 

 218; iv 28, 58. 



zoophytes, i 466, 467, 473, 474, 476, 

 477, 479, 483; ii 155, 156-158, 160, 

 416, 417; iii 20, 89-90; iv 28, 33. 



Tentaculocysts, iv 33 (illust.). 

 Tenthredinidse, iii 388. 

 Terebella conchilega, ii 339, 409 

 Terebratula, i 438. [illust.). 



Teredo navalis, i 335; iii 410, 411; 



iv 348- 

 Termes bellicosus, i 379; iv 124-126. 



lucifugus, i 379; iv 123-124. 



tenuis, iv 356. 

 Termite (and see Termites): 



light-shunning, iv 123-124 (illust). 



warrior, iv 124-126 (illust.). 



yellow-necked, iv 122-123. 



Termites, i 374, 379; ii no, 212-213; 



iii 223, 383; iv 16, 120-126, 356. 

 Tern, Arctic, i 168. 

 - black, i 168. 



common, i 168; iii 463 (illust). 



little, i 168; iv 133 (illust). 



roseate, i 168. 



sandwich, i 168. 



Terns, i 168; ii 51; iii 463; iv 133. 

 Test, of ascidians, i 297-298; iii 421. 



of echinoderms, i 457-458, 459; ii 

 340, 413; iii 92-93, 95. 



Testacella, ii 100; iii 415. 

 TestudO, Grseca, i 312; ii 191; iii 54; 



nigrita, i 218. [iv 391-392. 



polyphemus, iii 447. 



sulcata, i 219 (illust). 



sumeirei, iv 392. 



Tetrabranchiata, i 316-317. 

 Tetraceros, iv 424. 

 Tetranychus autumnalis, iv 360. 



rubescens, iv 360. 



telarius, ii 218, 443; iv 360. 

 Tetrao Scoticus, i 172. 



tetrix, i 172. 



urogallus, i 172; ii 239. 



Tetrarhynchus, iv 204 (illust). 

 Tetrodon, i 278; ii 306, 334; iv 340. 

 Tettix, i 382. 



Textularia agglutinans, iv 454. 

 Thalamita natator, iii 28. 

 Thalassicola pelagica, iv 449. 

 Thalassochelys caretta,iii 55. 

 Thalassophryne, ii 355-356. 

 Thalessa, iv 195 (illust.). 

 Thallophyta, iv 64-65. 

 Thelyphonus, i 389. 

 Theobald, iv 325. 

 Theory of Evolution, i 12-17. See 



also Evolution. 



Theridium nervosum, iii 374-375. 

 Theropoda, iv 469. 

 Thick-headed Fly, ii 119 (illust). 

 Thigh, i 24. 



-bone, i 31-32. 

 joint, i 31. 



Thomisidse, Hi 168. 



Thomson, Arthur, iv 494. 

 Thomson, Wyville, i 7. 



Thoracic duct, i 42 (illust). [368. 

 Thoracostraca, i 410-414; iii 365- 

 Thorax (and see Cephalo-thorax) : 



arachnids, i 388. 



birds, i 148. 



crustaceans, i 402, 403-404, 410, 413, 

 414, 415, 416, 418, 420, 421. 



insects, i 345, 347, 352, 356, 359. 



mammals, i 24-25, 42. 



reptiles, i 193-194, 206. 



Thoreau, \T, iv 153, 408. 

 Thornback. See Ray. 

 Thorn-headed Worm, i 442, 449; 



iv 205-206 (illust). 



Thorny Oysters, ii 336; iii 409. 



Thread-cells. See Nettling organs. 



Thread- Worms, i 304, 447-449; ii 



222-223 ; iii 21 ; iv 205-206, 343-344, 

 453- 



