552 



INDEX 



Thresher, i 286. 



Thrips cerealium, 1355 (illust.); iiai6. 



minutissima, i 355. [(illust.). 

 Throat pOUCh, of birds, iv 150 



of reptiles, iv 152 (illust.). 

 Thrush, common, or song-, i 159 ; iii 



missel-, i 160. [457, 458; iv 96. 



rock-, iv 96. 



Thrushes, i 158-160; iii 185 ; iv 348. 

 Thumb, of mammals, i 31, 71, 73, 77, 



78, 79, 81. See also Digits. 

 Thumb-joint, i 31. 

 Thylacinus, ii 16 (illust.), 42. 

 Thylacoleo, iv 474 . 

 Thymus gland, i 43. 



ThynnuS albicora, i 274. 



pelamys, i 274. 



thynnus. See Orcynus thynnus. 

 Thyroid cartilage, i 47. 



gland, i 43. 



Thysanoptera, i 351, 355; ii 122, 216. 

 Thysanura, i 384, 397- 



Tibia, amphibians, i 241, 252, 253. 



birds. See " Tibio-tarsus ". 



insects, i 344. 



mammals, i 32, 123-124, 125, 127, 

 131; iii 134-135, 141, 149, 158, 190, 



reptiles, i 197. [237, 258. 



"Tibio-tarsus", i 144, 146; iii 126. 

 Tickell, Hi 245. 



Ticks, i 393; ii 132; iv 195 (illust.), 360. 



dog, iv 195. 



sheep, iv 190. 



Tiger, i 87 ; ii 5, 7-9 ; iii 247, 491 ; iv 

 331-333 (illust.), 371-372- 



sabre-toothed, iv 474. 

 Tinamous, i 152, 173; ii 343. 

 Tinea vulgaris, i 283; ii 448. 



Tinea granella, iv 353. 



pellionella, i 365. 



Tipula oleracea, i 358; ii "9, 215. 



Tipulidse. See Crane-Flies. 

 Tit (and see Tits): 



blue, i 158. 



coal-, i 158. 



crested, i 158. 



great, i 158. [459. 



long-tailed, i 158; iii 261-262 (illust.), 



marsh, i 158. 



penduline, iii 459 (illust.). 



Tits, or tit-mice, i 157-158 (illust.); ii 

 60; iv 202, 328; and see Tit. 



Titlark, i 157. 



Toad (and see Toads): 



African, clawed, iii 50. 



common, i 250 (illust.), 255; ii 82, 83 

 (illust.), 304; iii 50, 436-437; iv 328. 



horned (California). See Horned 

 "Toad". [(illust.). 



horned (South America), ii 305 



Surinam water-, iii 49, 50 (illust.), 

 441, 442 (illust.). 



Toads (and see Toad), 249, 255; ii 304- 

 305, 457 ; iii 49-50, 436, 440-442 : iv 



fire-bellied, iv 417. [152, 417. 



tongueless, iii 50. 



Toddy-Cats, ii 12-13. [320-321. 

 Tokophrya quadripartata, iii 

 Tolypeutes tricinctus, ii 341-342. 

 Tomopteris, iii 22-23 (illust.). 



Tongue, amphibians, i 253; ii 82. 



birds, i 161, 163; iv 29. 



fishes, i 261, 292. 



mammals, i 29, 34, 37, 54-55, 120; 

 ii 3 8 , 39. 4 2 , lg 2; iv 29. 



reptiles, i 199, 207, 224, 226, 230- 

 232; iv2 9 . 



Tongue-Shells, iv 4 6o (illust.). 

 Tongue-Worms, i 387, 393 (illust.); 



Tope, common, i 285. [iv 196. 



Tornaria, iii 420, 421 (illust.). 

 Torpedo, i 290. 



marmorata (marbled torpedo), i 290; 

 ii 90 (illust.), 91, 410. 



nobiliana, i 289 (illust.). 

 Tortoise (and see Tortoises): 



European pond-, i 218; iii 54, 122 

 (illust.), 446. 



Gopher, iii 447. 



Grecian, i 212-216 (illust.); ii 191; 

 iii 54; iv 391-392. 



soft American, i 221. 

 Gangetic, i 221. 



Nilotic, i 220 (illust.), 221; iii 55. 



Tortoises (and see Tortoise), i 203, 

 212-221; ii 71-72, 333, 334, 424; iii 

 54-55, 121-122, 446-448; iv 151, 391- 



American snapper-, ii 72. [392. 



giant, i 218; ii 191-192. 



hinged, ii 334. 



land and freshwater, i 216, 217-218. 



side-necked, i 216, 219. 



snake-necked, ii 72. 



soft, i 216, 219-221; iii 54-55 (illust.). 



"Tortoise-shell", i 219; ii 72; iv 



395-396. 

 Tortrix viridana, i 365. 



Totanus glareolus, i 169. 



hypoleucus, i 169; iii 127, 128. 



ochropus, i 169. 



Toucans, i 162; ii 186-187. 



Touch, organs and sense of, i 53-55; 

 iv 24, 25-29 ; and see Sense Organs, 

 Tentacles, &c. 



amphibians, iv 26 (illust.). 



annelids, i 428; iv 25 (illust.), 26, 28. 



birds, iv 26 (illust.), 27, 29. 



crustaceans, i 409 ; iv 28. 



echinoderms, i 454. 



fishes, iv 28-29 (illust.). 



insects, i 349-350; iv 26 (illust.), 28. 



mammals, i 53-54, 55; iv 27 (illust.), 



molluscs, i 310; iv 28, 58. [28. 



reptiles, iv 27, 29. [28. 



zoophytes, i 466; iv 25 (illust.), 26, 



Touch-corpuscles, i 53-54 (illust.); 



iv 26, 27 (illust.), 28. 



Trachea, i 46-47- 



Tracheae, ii 434. See also Air-tubes. 



Tracheal gills, ii 463. See also 



Gills, of insects. 



Tracheal tubes, i 348. See also 



Air-tubes. 



Tracheata. See Centipedes, &c., 

 Insects, and Spider-like Animals. 



primitive. See Peripatus. 

 TrachUlUS draco, ii 357. 



vipera, ii 305-306, 357. 



Trachypetra bufo, ii 282. 

 Trachyphyllia Geoffroyi, i 475 



(illust.). [76. 



Trachysaurus rugosus, i 226; ii 



Tragopan, scarlet, iv 148-149. 



Tragulidse, i 109; iii 150, 152. 

 Tragulus Javanicus, i 109, no; iii 

 Tragus, i 82. [150, 152. 



Transparency, of marine animals, 

 ii 278-279. 



Transverse process, i 194, 251. 

 Trawling, iv 262-263 (illust.). 

 Tree-Kangaroos, ii 182; iii 257-258. 

 Tree-Shrews, i 83; ii 37. 



Bornean, i 83; iii 246-247 (illust.). 



Trematoda. See Flukes. 



Tribonyx Mortieri, iii 61. 



Triceratops, iv 47 o. 



Trichechus rosmarus, i 98; iii 79 - 



80; iv 311-312, 394. [(illust.). 



Trichina spiralis, iv 343-344 

 Trichocysts, ii 362. 

 Trichodectes latus, i 380; iv 356. 

 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus, 



ii 191. 



Trichophaga tapetzella, i 365. 

 Trichosurus vulpeculus, iii 259. 

 Triclades, ii 151, 152. 

 Tricondyla, ii 315. 

 Tricorythus, ii 466. 

 Tridacna, ii 357; iii 408. 

 Trigger-Fish, iv 205. 

 Trigger-hairs, i 471. 

 Trigla, i 275; iii 115. 



cuculus, iv 273. 



gurnardus, iv 273. 



pini, i 275. 



Trilobites, ii 342; iv 460 (illust.), 461. 

 Trimen, ii 312. 

 Trimeresurus, iii 272. 



Tringa acuminata, i 169. 



alpina, i 169. 



canutus, i 169. 



minuta, i 169. 



striata, i 169. 



subarquata, i 169. 



Temmincki, i 169. 



Trionyx ferox, i 221. 



Gangeticus, i 221. 



triunguis, i 221; iii 55. 



Triphsena pronuba, iv 352. 

 Triploblastica, i 468, 490, 491. 



Triton. See Molge. 



Trochammina coronata, iv 454. 



nitida, iv 454. 



Trochidae, i 322. 

 Trochilidae, ii 191. 



TrOChilium apiforme, i 363; ii 313. 



crabroniformis, ii 313. 



Trochospheres, iii 7, 359-360 (illust.), 



364-365, 404-405 (illust.), 411-412 

 (illust.), 414, 415 (illust.). 



Troglodytes parvulus, i 160. 

 Trogonidse, iii 266. 

 Trogons, iii 266. 

 Tropic-Bird, red-beaked, i 182. 

 Tropic-Birds, i 181-182; iii 62. 

 Tropidonotus natrix, i 232; ii 78; 



iii 53, 270, 444-445- 

 TrOUt, common, i 282; ii 292; iv 275- 



Truffles, iv 98. [276 (illust.), 379. 

 Trumpet - Animalcule, iii 319 



(illust.). 



Trumpet-Shell, I 328; ii 434: iii 4H- 

 Trumpeters, ii 240-242. 



Trunk, of body, i 25 (illust.). 



of elephants. See Proboscis. 



Trygonidse, i 288-290; ii 357; iv 204. 

 Trygon pastinaca, i 290; ii 357. 

 Trypanosoma, iv 349. 



Tsetse-Fly, i 358; ii 120 (illust.); iv 



190, 239, 241, 349. 

 Tuataras, i 203, 236-237 (illust. ; : iii 



56, 444; iv 47, 410. 

 Tube, dorsal, i 24. 



ventral, i 24. 

 Tube-COnstrUCtion, annelids, ii 257- 



258 (illust.), 339. 

 j insects, ii 337 (illust.). 

 Tube-feet, of echinoderms, i 451, 453, 

 454, 455, 457, 458, 459, 460, 462, 463, 

 464; ii 413 (illust.), 415, 416; iii 90, 

 9i, 92, 93, 95, 96, 232. 



