382 17. RUBUS. [CL. XII. 



wards. All these relations assign to the Rosacere a place in 

 the highest famihes of plants. (Anleit. 2. 859) 



The diagnostic character of Ruhus also consists in the 

 simple quinque-partite calyx, and the compound berries, 

 uliich stand above the calyx. DaUharda. Mich., which for- 

 merly was reckoned of this genus, is distinguished by its 

 having from three to five, and ten caryopscs, which stand on 

 the dry receptacle. We arrange the species of Rubus, ac- 

 cording as they are shrubby or herbaceous, and as their leaves 

 are compound or simple. The following is a view of the 

 species that are present known. 



* Fruticoat. 



•f- Aculeatl. 



a. Foliis compositis. 



1. R. idaus I.., foliis quinato-pinnatis ternatis supra gla- 

 bris subtus albido-tomentosis, aculeis rectis, petiolis canalicu- 

 latis, floribus racemosis, laciniis calycinis reflexis. 



R. id^us, Trag. f 367. a. Dodon. 743. Matth, 715. 

 Clus. Hist 1. 117. Lohel ic. % 212. Dalech. 123. Ger. 

 Emac. 1272. Tabern, 1298. J. Batch, 2. 59. Parle. Pa^ 

 rod. 559. Fl Dan, 788. Engl Bot. 2442. Dttham. Arhr. 

 2. t. 56. 



In sylvaticis montosis per omne hemisphaerium boreale a 

 circulo inde ai'ctico ad 37^ lat. bor. et Kamtskatka inde ct 

 Japonica ad fretum Nutka, Sinum Hudsonis, per Lapponiam 

 ac Siberiam, per omnem Europam, usque ad Olympum ct 

 Parnassum provenit. 



Himbeere. — GalL Framboise. — Aiigl. Raspberry. — Huh 

 Lampione. — Suec. Hallon. 



Fructus vulgo ru])ri, interdum et albi : occurrit etiam va- 

 rietas inermis. 



2. R. c^sms L., caule repenti tcreti caesio-pruinoso, acu- 

 leis subrecurvis, foliis ternatis subpubescentibus, calyccerecto- 

 glanduloso pubcscente, petalis obovatis emarginatis. 



