228 HAND 



chine may cultivate in both directions, sub- 

 stantially as specified. 



35,233. J. K. DUGDALE, Richmond, 



lnd. Cultivators. May 13, 1862. 



Claim. 1. The arrangement and combina- 

 tion of the adjusting apparatus composed of 

 the perforated plate G, pin and spring I, rod 

 F, with pinion E, working in rack e, substan- 

 tially as described and for the purposes set 

 forth. 



2. The combination of the device or guides 

 D' with the frames B and C, as and for the 

 puq>ose set forth. 



35,313. J. D. and A. M. HALSTED, 



Rye, N. Y. Hand Cultivators. May 20, 



1862. 



Claim. The combination of the sets of 

 knives 1 1, as described, with the arms 2 2, to 

 which they are attached, and with the clip 5, 

 shaft or axle 3, wheels 4, handle 7, and clamps 

 8 8, the whole being constructed and arranged 

 substantially as described, and operated as set 

 forth. 



39,560. R. B. FITTSand J. W. 



THACKARA, Philadelphia, Pa. Hand 



Cultivators. Aug. 18,1863. Antedated Jan. 



16, 1863. 



Claim. 1. The stem A, in combination 

 with the ring B, constructed and arranged to 

 receive the detachable teeth C C C, and cut- 

 ting scrapers D D D, substantially in the man- 

 ner described and set forth, for the purposes 

 specified. 



2. The teeth C C C in combination with 

 the ring B, the said teeth being arranged so 

 that they may be detached, substantially as de- 

 scribed for the purpose specified. 



3. The cutting scrapers D D D, in combina- 

 tion with the ring B, the said scrapers being 

 arranged substantially as described for the pur- 

 pose specified. 



4. In combination with the stem A and 

 ring B, the cylindrical cutter E, the same be- 

 ing made adjustable on the stem A, substantially 

 as described and set forth for the purposes 

 specified. 



5. In combination with the cylindrical cut- 

 ter E, the detachable hilling plates F F F, the 

 said plates being formed and arranged to oper- 

 ate therewith in the manner substantially as 

 described for the purpose specified. 



44,035. AARON B. ADAMS, West- 

 port, Conn., assignor to himself and Wil- 

 liam C. Street, Norwalk, Conn. Weeding 

 Hoes. Aug. 30, 1864. 



Claim. The adjusting slot a, in combina- 

 tion with the pole C, wheel E, and hoe A, all 

 constructed and operating in the manner and 

 for the purpose substantially as herein shown 

 and described. 



45,831. CHARLES JARVIS, Ellsworth, 

 Me. Cultivators and Weeders. Jan. 10, 

 1865. 

 Claim. 1. Constructing the front edges n 



of the sides gg of the cutters G so as to pro- 

 ject beyond the latter, substantially as and for 

 the purpose described. 



2. The cutters G, arranged as described, in 

 combination with the bar A, tongue B, and 

 wheels F, substantially as and for the purpose « 

 specified. 



49,985. CHARLES CROFUT, Weston, 



Conn. Weeding Hoes. Sep. 19, 1865. 



Claim. The adjustable arrangement of the 

 serrated gib E, and stem D, with the plain gib 

 F, and key G, in the manner and for the pur- 

 pose substantially as herein described. 



50,436. ALONZO C. ARNOLD, Nor- 

 walk, Conn. Weeding Hoes. Oct. 17, 

 1865. 

 Claim. The set screw F and plate C, in 



combination with the slotted stem G, in the 



manner and for the purpose substantially as 



herein described. 



52,083. GECRGE SMITH, Omaha City, 

 N. T. Hand Cultivators. Jan. 16, 1866. 

 Claim. 1. In combination with a frame A, 

 mounted on one or more wheels C, and ar- 

 ranged so as to be shoved along by the opera- 

 tor, a clamp for holding the plow or hoe com- 

 posed of the nuts F, the bar E, placed on screw 

 rods D D, and having a parallel position with 

 the front bar b of said frame A, substantially as 

 shown and described. 



2. The strap B applied to the handles a a of 

 the frame A, substantially as and for the pur- 

 pose specified. 



3. The hoe G, constructed in V-form, in 

 combination with the upright lips or projec- 

 tions d at its rear ends, substantially as and for 

 the purpose specified. 



53,061. JOSEPH VON A CHEN, 



Bloomfield, Iowa. Hand Plows. Mar. 6, 



1866. 



Claim. 1. The combination in a garden 

 plow, of otherwise ordinary or suitable con- 

 struction, of a stationary clevis on the forward 

 end of the plow beam, with a guide wheel 

 hung in a swinging frame vertically adjustable 

 in relation to the said clevis, substantially as 

 described. 



2. The combination in a garden plow, with 

 a plow stock fixed to the beam under the ar- 

 rangement described, of a reversible shovel 

 constructed and adjusted in the manner and 

 for the purposes herein set forth. 



3. The arrangement of the cross handles on 

 either side of the plow beam, in combination 

 with the arched yoke on the rear end of the 

 beam, substantially as set forth. 



57,871. JOHN M. CRAWFORD, New- 

 castle, Ky. Garden Plows. Sep. 11, 1866. 

 Claim. The garden plow or cultivator, con- 

 sisting of the slotted beam A B H I, fore and 

 hind wheels J and K, fastening G or P, scra- 

 pers L M, guiding and propelling handle N, 

 and interchangeable shares or cultivating in- 

 struments, substantially as set forth. 



