LANDSIDES. 



3,320. THOMAS D. BURRALL, Ge- 

 neva, N. Y. Plows. Oct. 28, 1843. 



Claim. 1. The inclined shell wheel con- 

 structed substantially as herein described, com- 

 bined with the plow in the manner and for the 

 purposes set forth. 



2. The guard or scraper in combination 

 with the shell wheel as described. 



3. The mode of connecting the beam, land- 

 side and handles as described in plows and 

 other implements. 



6,724. ABRAHAM CHRIST, Unity, 

 Ohio. Landsides for Plows. Sep. 18, 1849. 

 Claim. Diminishing the bearing of the 

 landside upon the bottom of the furrow, and 

 thus lessening its friction, by inclining at least 

 one-half of its lower edge on the rear end 

 slightly upward, but not so abruptly as to pre- 

 vent it from resting throughout its entire 

 length against the land side of the furrow, to 

 sustain the pressure of the furrow-slice against 

 the mold-board, and maintain an equal balance 

 of the plow. 



19,391. W. W. VAN LOAN, Catskill, 



N. Y. Plows. Feb. 16, 1858. 



Claim. The attachment of one or more 

 horizontal cutters to the land-side of the plow, 

 whereby the land is cut horizontally below the 

 surface, so that it may be turned over by the 

 mold-board during the succeeding cut with 

 greater ease, substantially as set forth. 



23,211. SOLOMON WILLIAMS, Jr., 



Hume, N. Y. Plows. Mar. 8, 1859. 



The object of this invention is to render the 

 draft of the plow as light as possible, by di- 

 minishing the friction attending the passage of 

 the land side D and mold-board through the 

 soil, and also by the same means regulating 

 the plow, so that it will form furrows of greater 

 or less depth, as may be required. 



Claim. The arrangement of the adjustable 

 wheel G with the land side D of the plow, 

 substantially as shown and described, for the 

 purposes set forth. 



34,371. J. R. MASON, Elgin, 111. Plows. 



Feb. 11, 1862. 



The object of this invention is so to connect 

 the main brace with the mold-board and land- 

 side (the latter being provided with a rotary 

 cutter) as to insure strength tQ, and support, 

 the main portion of the plow at a point where 

 the greatest strain is imposed. 



Claim. Constructing the main brace/", with 

 a land-side termination d, and the cup v, and 

 the ream socket V2, in combination with the 

 landside B, cutter-plate C, and its base-en- 

 larged axle g, the whole arranged and oper- 

 ating in the manner and for the purpose set 

 forth. 



37,939. SAMUEL J. OLMSTEAD, 



Binghamton, N. Y., assignor to himself, 



Warring S. Weed, and D. S. Ayres, same 



place. Plows. Mar. 17, 1863. 



A large part of the landside of the plow is 

 occupied by a wheel in line with the landside, 

 and extends below the sole, so as to revolve 

 and diminish the friction. The wheel is sup- 

 ported by a projection cast upon the mold- 

 board. 



Claim. 1. The attachment of awheel upon 

 the landside, forming a large part thereof, and 

 projecting below the bottom of the plow, 

 while its exterior or outer surface is in line 

 with the landside, for the purpose of removing 

 the friction of the plow while at work, as set 

 forth. 



2. Making the supporting arm e of the wheel 

 a part of the mold-board casting. 



46,362. D. F. HUMPHREY, Saline. 



Mich. Plows. Feb. 14, 1865. 



This invention consists in an adjustable land- 

 side pivoted at its forward end with a hook in 

 the landside proper, and adjustable at its rear 

 end by a slot, notched washer, nut, and screw- 

 bolt. 



Claim. The movable or adjustable landside 

 C, provided at or near its forward end with a 

 hook which engages with a hole in the land- 

 side A, and fixed adjustably in a vertical slot 

 in the latter by means of the notches g, the 

 notched washer e, and the screw-bolt and nut 

 c.f, as described and represented. 



59,078. J. L. ROBARTS, Brunswick, 



Ga. Plows. Oct. 23, 1866. 



The landside may be attached to the stand- 

 ard by either of its arms. 



Claim. The detachable and reversible V- 

 shaped landside E, secured to the stock C, 

 substantially as shown and described. 



66,939, JOHN D. BOWEN, Roseburg, 

 Oregon. Plows. July 23, 1867. 

 The plate forms a cutter *and a removable 



land-side. 



Claim. A cutter and bar sheath cut in one 



piece out of a sheet of steel, and attached to 



the bar of the land-side so as to be removable 



at will. 



67,756. WILLIAM E. HARDING, 



Bowling Green, Mo. Plows. Aug. 13, 1867. 



The wheel rotating at the heel of the plow 

 is used to lighten the draft by instituting a rol- 

 ling in place of a sliding motion 



Claim. The wheel c when combined with a 

 plow A B in the manner and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



68,253. WILLIAM T. S PRO USE, 



Chandlerville, 111. Plows. Aug. 27, 1867. 

 The landside is curved to the shape of the 



